摘要:
A liquid detergent composition contains: (a) one or more sulfosuccinic acid monoesters represented by the general formula (I) or (II): ##STR1## wherein each of M.sub.1 to M.sub.4 is H, NH.sub.4, an alkali metal or a hydroxyalkyl-substituted ammonium. R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group having 8 to 20 carbon atoms on the average, R.sub.3 is H or CH.sub.3, AO is an oxyalkylene group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 0 to 20; and (b) one or more acylated compounds selected from the group consisting of acylated peptides which are obtained by hydrolyzing natural proteins so that the resultant peptides may have average molecular weights in the range of 200 to 8,000 and acylating the peptides with acylating agents having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, salts of the acylated peptides, N-acyl amino acids comprising 6 to 24 carbon atoms in the acyl group, and salts of the N-acyl amino acids.
摘要翻译:液体洗涤剂组合物含有:(a)一种或多种由通式(I)或(II)表示的磺基琥珀酸单酯:其中M1至M4各自为H, NH 4,碱金属或羟烷基取代的铵。 R 1和R 2各自为平均碳原子数为8〜20的烷基或羟烷基,R 3为H或CH 3,AO为碳原子数2〜3的氧化烯基,n表示0〜20的整数。 和(b)一种或多种选自酰基化肽的酰化化合物,其通过水解天然蛋白质获得,使得所得肽的平均分子量可以在200-8,000范围内,并用具有6个酰化剂的酰化剂酰化该肽 至24个碳原子,酰化肽的盐,酰基中含有6至24个碳原子的N-酰基氨基酸和N-酰基氨基酸的盐。
摘要:
A superconducting current detecting circuit which comprises a reference current generation circuit for generating a reference current and a DC flux parametron circuit for comparing an input current to be detected with the reference current to thereby produce pulses in synchronism with an input excitation signal, the number of the pulses being varied in accordance with a difference between the input current and the reference current, the pulses having positive or negative values depending on the polarity of the difference, the reference current generation circuit having means for increasing or decreasing the reference current by a quantity corresponding to the number of the pulses in response to the polarity of the pulses so that reference current generation circuit produces the reference current which agrees with the input current.
摘要:
Discharge factors existing on a surface of an electrode or an insulator forming an electron gun are removed efficiently and effectively, thus simply and easily enhancing the withstand voltage property of the electron gun. A conditioning processing device of an electron gun is provided with a voltage supply section, a voltage adjusting section for adjusting the output voltage of the voltage supply section, and a current detection section for detecting a leakage current flowing between the electrodes of the electron gun. Further, there are attached a vacuum exhaust section for adjusting the inside of the electron gun in a reduced pressure condition and a pressure detection section. Further, it is arranged that a personal computer (PC), for example, performs data processing based on the leakage current detected by the current detection section or comparison with a reference value thereof to control the voltage, which is applied between the electrodes from the voltage supply section via a connection section, via the voltage adjustment section.
摘要:
A surface state monitoring method and apparatus for performing in-situ monitoring of surface states of semiconductor substrates. The apparatus comprises condensing means 30 for condensing infrared radiation to an outer peripheral part of the substrate-to-be-monitored; control means 80 for controlling an incident angle of the infrared radiation condensed by the condensing means 30; condensing means 40 for condensing the infrared radiation which has undergone multiple reflection in the substrate-to-be-monitored; detecting means 50 for detecting the infrared radiation condensed by the infrared radiation condensing means 40, and analyzing means 60 for analyzing the detected infrared radiation detected and measuring contaminants staying on the surfaces of the substrate-to-be-monitored.
摘要:
An object of this invention is to provide efficient operations of a production line for producing finished products by performing working in which a variety of parts are selectively combined with one another during a plurality of processes. A semi-finished product produced in processes (1 and 2) is assigned to an article number; parts serving as raw materials, a supplier of the semi-finished product, or a destination of the semi-finished product or part are specified; and these specified data are distributed and transmitted from a higher level system (4) to respective control systems (5, 6, 7 and 8) as planned data to be executed and planned data to be received. The respective systems display the contents of the data thus transmitted on display sections (52, 62, 72 and 82), issue work instructions on the basis of the contents of the data, and output request instructions to the systems (6, 7 and 8) of the supplier side on the basis of the displayed contents or output supply instructions to the destination systems (5, 6 and 7). The system which has received the request instruction outputs a conveyance instruction to the conveyance control system (9) to convey the raw materials to the system which has output the request instruction, while the system which has received the supply instruction outputs a conveyance instruction to the conveyance control system (9) to convey the raw material from the system which has output the supply instruction.
摘要:
A foreign matter processing apparatus is disclosed for detecting a foreign matter sticking to the surface of a sample such as a circuit board. In the sample processing apparatus of the present invention, a fine foreign matter sticking to a surface of a sample is detected, and the composition of the detected foreign matter is analyzed. Then, it is determined based on a result of the analysis and various data registered in advance whether or not it is required to remove the foreign matter, and the foreign matter, whose removal has been determined to be required, is removed from the surface of the sample. Accordingly, detection, analysis and removal of a foreign matter on the surface of a sample can be performed by a single apparatus.
摘要:
A method for producing an InSb thin film element comprising the steps of forming an InSb polycrystalline thin film on a substrate, melting and recrystallizing the InSb polycrystalline thin film at a temperature above the melting point of InSb, and disposing a diffusion source which contains at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cu, Au, Ag, Zn, Na, K, Cd, B, Li, Ca, Fe, Mg, Ba, Al and Pb and then heating the InSb thin film so as to dope it with the desired element or elements in a range in which the total quantity does not exceed a concentration of 1.times.10.sup.18 cm.sup.-3. The InSb thin film element produced by this method has a very little current noise and a high signal-to-noise ratio. Further more, simultaneous doping of the said predetermined element or said elements and sb is more effective to reduce the current noise.
摘要翻译:一种InSb薄膜元件的制造方法,其特征在于,在基板上形成InSb多晶薄膜,在InSb熔点以上的温度下熔融并重结晶InSb多晶薄膜,并设置至少含有 选自Cu,Au,Ag,Zn,Na,K,Cd,B,Li,Ca,Fe,Mg,Ba,Al和Pb中的一种元素,然后加热InSb薄膜以将其掺杂 在总量不超过1×10 18 cm -3的浓度的范围内的期望元素。 通过该方法制造的InSb薄膜元件具有非常小的电流噪声和高的信噪比。 此外,同时掺杂所述预定元件或所述元件和sb更有效地降低电流噪声。
摘要:
A method for producing an InSb thin film element comprising the steps of (i) preparing a substrate at least one surface of which is made of alumina or an inorganic insulating material containing at least 12 mol % of alumina, and forming an InSb thin film of a thickness of at most 0.2 .mu.m on the surface of said substrate, (ii) depositing on said InSb thin film a film which is made of an inorganic insulating material containing at least 12 mol % of alumina, (iii) heating said InSb thin film above the melting point of InSb, and (iv) cooling said InSb thin film and recrystallizing InSb. The InSb thin film element thus produced has the InSb thin film whose thickness is at most 0.2 .mu.m, whose surface is flat and which has good electrical characteristics.
摘要:
A substrate treating method and apparatus which can perform in-situ monitoring of surface state of a semiconductor substrate. The substrate treating apparatus comprises substrate treating means for subjecting the substrate to a required treatment, means for condensing infrared radiation emitted by an infrared radiation source onto an outer peripheral part of the substrate and introducing the infrared radiation into the substrate, means for detecting the infrared radiation which has undergone multiple reflection inside the substrate and exited from the substrate, means for analyzing the detected infrared radiation, means for monitoring the surface state of the substrate, and control means for controlling the substrate treating means, based on the monitored surface state of the substrate.
摘要:
A superconducting switching circuit comprises a DCFP circuit composed of two Josephson junction elements constituting two current paths, respectively. Each of the current paths includes a resistor for suppressing resonance. A memory cell constituted by the DCFP circuit includes three Josephson junction elements constituting three current paths, respectively. Each of the current paths includes a resistor for suppressing resonance. A memory circuit comprises a number of memory cells of such a structure.