Functionally graded shape memory polymer

    公开(公告)号:US10471648B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-11-12

    申请号:US15446487

    申请日:2017-03-01

    摘要: A functionally graded shape memory polymer (SMP) that has a range of transition temperatures that are spatially distributed in a gradient fashion within one single article. The SMP is formed by post-curing a pre-cured glassy SMP in a linear temperature gradient that imposes different vitrification temperature limits at different positions along the gradient. Utilizing indentation-based surface shape memory coupled with optical measurements of photoelastic response, the capability of this material to respond over a wide range of thermal triggers is correlated with the graded glass transition behavior. This new class of SMP offers great potential for such applications as passive temperature sensing and precise control of shape evolution during a thermally triggered shape recovery.

    Soot collection quantity measuring device for diesel particulate filter
    3.
    发明申请
    Soot collection quantity measuring device for diesel particulate filter 失效
    柴油颗粒过滤器烟灰采集量测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080028752A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-07

    申请号:US11646079

    申请日:2006-12-26

    申请人: Kyung-Min Lee

    发明人: Kyung-Min Lee

    IPC分类号: F01N3/00 F01N3/02

    摘要: The invention provides a soot collection quantity measuring device for a diesel particulate filter. The soot collection quantity measuring device for a diesel particulate filter includes: an anion charging unit that is provided in an exhaust pipe in front of a diesel particulate filter and has a plurality of conductor flat plates in parallel with one another, and a capacitor that is provided at the back of the anion charging unit and has upper and lower electrode plates connected to a direct-current high-voltage power supply. The soot particulates pass through the anion charging unit which is negatively charged, and the charged soot particulates are collected in the upper electrode plate by an electric field between the upper and lower electrode plate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于柴油机微粒过滤器的烟灰收集量测量装置。 柴油机微粒过滤器的烟灰收集量测量装置包括:阴极充电单元,设置在柴油机微粒过滤器前面的排气管中,并具有彼此平行的多个导体平板;以及电容器, 设置在阴离子充电单元的背面,并具有连接到直流高压电源的上电极板和下电极板。 烟灰颗粒通过负电荷的阴离子充电单元,并且通过上电极板和下电极板之间的电场将带电的烟灰颗粒收集在上电极板中。

    Apparatus and method for compensating received signal strength indicator according to temperature
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for compensating received signal strength indicator according to temperature 失效
    根据温度补偿接收信号强度指示器的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06546234B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-08

    申请号:US09737372

    申请日:2000-12-15

    IPC分类号: H04B1700

    CPC分类号: H04B17/309 H04B17/21

    摘要: An apparatus for compensating a received signal strength (RSSI) according to temperature. An average power detector detects average power of a received signal. An RSSI compensation value detector detects an internal temperature of the RSSI compensation apparatus and detects an RSSI compensation value according to the detected temperature. An RSSI detector detects an RSSI by adding the average power to the RSSI compensation value.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于根据温度补偿接收信号强度(RSSI)的装置。 平均功率检测器检测接收信号的平均功率。 RSSI补偿值检测器检测RSSI补偿装置的内部温度,并根据检测到的温度检测RSSI补偿值。 RSSI检测器通过将RSSI补偿值的平均功率相加来检测RSSI。

    Wideband internal antenna with zigzag-shaped conductive line
    5.
    发明授权
    Wideband internal antenna with zigzag-shaped conductive line 失效
    宽带内置天线带锯齿形导线

    公开(公告)号:US06788254B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-07

    申请号:US10177723

    申请日:2002-06-21

    IPC分类号: H01Q138

    摘要: A wideband built-in antenna in a portable terminal includes a ground plate electrically connected to a ground of the portable terminal, a radiation element for radiating radio waves, wherein the radiation element is formed into a zigzag shape having a predetermined thickness and width in parallel with the ground plate, a feeding point for feeding signals into the radiation element, a feeding probe connecting the feeding point to the radiation element and a holder for fixing the antenna to the portable terminal.

    摘要翻译: 便携式终端中的宽带内置天线包括电连接到便携式终端的接地板的接地板,用于辐射无线电波的辐射元件,其中辐射元件形成具有预定厚度和宽度的锯齿形状 接地板,用于将信号馈送到辐射元件的馈电点,将馈电点连接到辐射元件的馈电探针和用于将天线固定到便携式终端的保持器。

    Automatic frequency control circuit for digital radio communication
system
    6.
    发明授权
    Automatic frequency control circuit for digital radio communication system 失效
    数字无线电通信系统自动频率控制电路

    公开(公告)号:US5903600A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-11

    申请号:US777761

    申请日:1996-12-30

    申请人: Kyung-Min Lee

    发明人: Kyung-Min Lee

    CPC分类号: H03J7/045 H03D7/163 H04B1/405

    摘要: An automatic frequency control circuit including wideband and distortion automatic frequency control circuits for a digital transmitter-receiver circuit. The distortion automatic frequency control circuit performs a compensation function for a slight frequency variation in a frequency offset range allowed by the specification of the system to which the circuit is applied. In this case, accordingly, it is possible to maintain a stable call conversation. When a signal having a frequency being beyond a frequency tolerance of the system is generated, the wideband automatic frequency control circuit operates to perform a rapid automatic frequency tracing function. That is, the wideband automatic frequency control circuit determines whether or not the automatic frequency control signal emerging from the distortion automatic frequency control circuit has a frequency included in an automatic frequency control range and outputs a new automatic frequency control signal based on the result of the determination. Accordingly, a frequency distortion phenomenon caused by a variation in frequency is effectively prevented.

    摘要翻译: 一种自动频率控制电路,包括用于数字发射机 - 接收机电路的宽带和失真自动频率控制电路。 失真自动频率控制电路在施加电路的系统的规格允许的频率偏移范围内进行微小的频率变化的补偿功能。 因此,在这种情况下,可以保持稳定的通话对话。 当产生频率超过系统频率容差的信号时,宽带自动频率控制电路运行以执行快速的自动频率跟踪功能。 也就是说,宽带自动频率控制电路确定从失真自动频率控制电路出来的自动频率控制信号是否具有包括在自动频率控制范围内的频率,并且基于该自动频率控制信号的结果输出新的自动频率控制信号 决心。 因此,有效地防止了由频率变化引起的频率失真现象。

    Multipotent Cancer Stem Cell Lines and Method for Producing the Same
    9.
    发明申请
    Multipotent Cancer Stem Cell Lines and Method for Producing the Same 审中-公开
    多能癌干细胞系及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110053263A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-03

    申请号:US12918141

    申请日:2009-02-18

    IPC分类号: C12N5/095

    摘要: Provided is a multipotent cancer stem cell line derived from breast-cancer tissue and expressing a breast cancer stem cell marker. Also provided is a method for producing a multipotent cancer stem cell line, including (1) isolation of breast-cancer cells from previously extracted breast cancer tissue, (2) primary culture of the isolated breast cancer cells in a suspended state in a medium for suspension culture, (3) recovery of the cells in the suspended state from the primary culture, and (4) production of a multipotent cancer stem cell line by subculturing the recovered cells a predetermined number of times or more in a suspended state in the medium for suspension culture.

    摘要翻译: 提供衍生自乳腺癌组织并表达乳腺癌干细胞标记的多潜能癌干细胞系。 还提供了一种生产多潜能癌干细胞系的方法,其包括(1)从先前提取的乳腺癌组织中分离乳腺癌细胞,(2)分离的乳腺癌细胞在培养基中的悬浮状态的原代培养 悬浮培养物,(3)从初级培养物中回收悬浮状态的细胞,和(4)通过将回收细胞在培养基中以悬浮状态传代培养预定次数或更多次来产生多能癌干细胞系 用于暂停培养。

    Soot collection quantity measuring device for diesel particulate filter
    10.
    发明授权
    Soot collection quantity measuring device for diesel particulate filter 失效
    柴油颗粒过滤器烟灰采集量测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US07707875B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-04

    申请号:US11646079

    申请日:2006-12-26

    申请人: Kyung-Min Lee

    发明人: Kyung-Min Lee

    IPC分类号: G01M15/10

    摘要: The invention provides a soot collection quantity measuring device for a diesel particulate filter. The soot collection quantity measuring device for a diesel particulate filter includes: an anion charging unit that is provided in an exhaust pipe in front of a diesel particulate filter and has a plurality of conductor flat plates in parallel with one another, and a capacitor that is provided at the back of the anion charging unit and has upper and lower electrode plates connected to a direct-current high-voltage power supply. The soot particulates pass through the anion charging unit which is negatively charged, and the charged soot particulates are collected in the upper electrode plate by an electric field between the upper and lower electrode plate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于柴油机微粒过滤器的烟灰收集量测量装置。 柴油机微粒过滤器的烟灰收集量测量装置包括:阴极充电单元,设置在柴油机微粒过滤器前面的排气管中,并具有彼此平行的多个导体平板;以及电容器, 设置在阴离子充电单元的背面,并具有连接到直流高压电源的上电极板和下电极板。 烟灰颗粒通过负电荷的阴离子充电单元,并且通过上电极板和下电极板之间的电场将带电的烟灰颗粒收集在上电极板中。