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公开(公告)号：US07718256B1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US11397799
申请日：2006-04-05
申请人： Paul P. Frank , Kenneth C. Radford , Karl F. Schoch, Jr. , Eileen M. Wojtal , Philip A. Panackal
发明人： Paul P. Frank , Kenneth C. Radford , Karl F. Schoch, Jr. , Eileen M. Wojtal , Philip A. Panackal
IPC分类号： B32B7/12
CPC分类号： C09J163/00 , Y10T428/28 , Y10T428/2848
摘要： Thermal interface materials are essential for proper operation of electronic assemblies. They are used between surface mount components and printed wiring boards and between printed wiring boards and metal heat sinks. Their function is to bond the components together and allow good heat transfer between the parts being bonded. The approach disclosed in this invention is a fully-cured, flexible, filled elastomer that is coated on both sides with a partially cured, filled adhesive, which can be conveniently made by a low cost tape casting process. This unique approach offers a combination of good adhesion to both bonding surfaces, good heat transfer, compliance to accommodate mismatched coefficient of thermal expansion, rework capability, control of flow of the adhesive during cure, and easy handling of uncured material.
摘要翻译： 热界面材料对于电子组件的正确操作至关重要。 它们用于表面贴装元件和印刷电路板之间以及印刷电路板和金属散热片之间。 它们的功能是将组件粘合在一起，并允许粘合部件之间的良好的热传递。 在本发明中公开的方法是一种完全固化的，柔性的，填充的弹性体，其在两侧涂覆有部分固化的填充的粘合剂，其可以通过低成本的带式浇铸工艺方便地制成。 这种独特的方法提供了对粘合表面的良好粘附性，良好的热传递，适应性，适应不匹配的热膨胀系数，返工能力，粘合剂在固化过程中的流动控制以及容易处理未固化的材料的组合。
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公开(公告)号：US5772820A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US685885
申请日：1996-07-25
申请人： Karl F. Schoch, Jr. , Theodore R. Vasilow , Andrew J. Piloto , Deborah P. Partlow , Kenneth C. Radford
发明人： Karl F. Schoch, Jr. , Theodore R. Vasilow , Andrew J. Piloto , Deborah P. Partlow , Kenneth C. Radford
CPC分类号： C01G49/009 , H01P11/00 , C01P2002/32 , C01P2002/52 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/42 , Y10T156/1075
摘要： Materials and methods for the fabrication of high density, low temperature fired microwave ferrites for use in microwave power devices, transmission line elements, isolators, circulators, and phase shifters. Very fine (sub-micron) ferrite powders made by sol-gel methods are mixed with solvents and binders then tape-cast. Ferrite tapes in the unfired state are cut into complex shapes and may be provided with via holes. These ferrite sheets are fired discretely, or are laminated, cofired with printed metal pastes, or other active and passive ceramic tapes.
摘要翻译： 用于制造用于微波功率器件，传输线元件，隔离器，循环器和移相器的高密度，低温烧制微波铁氧体的材料和方法。 通过溶胶 - 凝胶法制备的非常细（亚微米）的铁氧体粉末与溶剂和粘合剂混合，然后进行胶带混合。 处于未烧结状态的铁氧体磁带被切割成复杂形状并且可以设置有通孔。 这些铁氧体片被离散地烧制，或被层压，与印刷的金属膏或其它有源和无源陶瓷带共烧。
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公开(公告)号：US06845551B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-25
申请号：US10459165
申请日：2003-06-12
申请人： Lyon Mandelcorn , John Bowers , Eugene R. Danielson , Stephen R. Gurkovich , Kenneth C. Radford
发明人： Lyon Mandelcorn , John Bowers , Eugene R. Danielson , Stephen R. Gurkovich , Kenneth C. Radford
CPC分类号： H01G2/103 , Y10T29/43 , Y10T29/435 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49147 , Y10T29/49155
摘要： There is disclosed herein a high voltage and high temperature power electronics capacitor which comprises one or more insulator layers of mica paper, and one or more metal conductor layers, all dispersed in a pressurized environment of a nonreactive and high voltage strength gas maintained at near ambient to about 405.2 kPa of pressure. The insulator and conductor layers are isolated and separated from one another by the alternating placement of conductor layers between said insulator layers. These capacitors are readily packaged for commercial use in containers or housings of almost any geometric form and any material of construction. Moreover, low inductance ceramic bushings can be employed on these containers for establishing external electrical contacts. These capacitors can be economically manufactured and used in large commercial volumes with currently available materials and production methods.
摘要翻译： 这里公开了一种高电压和高温功率电子电容器，其包括一个或多个云母纸的绝缘体层和一个或多个金属导体层，所有这些绝缘体层都分散在保持在接近环境的非反应性和高电压强度气体的加压环境中 至约405.2kPa的压力。 通过在所述绝缘体层之间交替放置导体层，绝缘体和导体层彼此隔离并分离。 这些电容器容易包装在几乎任何几何形状和任何构造材料的容器或壳体中用于商业用途。 此外，可以在这些容器上采用低电感陶瓷套管来建立外部电接触。 这些电容器可以经济地制造并以目前可用的材料和生产方法在大量商业用途中使用。
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公开(公告)号：US5457598A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US225114
申请日：1994-04-08
CPC分类号： H01G4/306
摘要： A multi-layer capacitor comprising a stack of sheet electrodes with an insulating dielectric layer sandwiched between these layers is disclosed. The dielectric layer formed on the electrode is prepared by the "sol-gel" process.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种多层电容器，其包括具有夹在这些层之间的绝缘介电层的片状电极堆叠。 通过“溶胶 - 凝胶”法制备在电极上形成的电介质层。
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公开(公告)号：US5264169A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US690092
申请日：1991-04-23
IPC分类号： C04B35/453 , C04B41/00 , C04B41/80 , H01C7/112 , B29C71/00
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B35/453 , C04B41/0072 , C04B41/80 , H01C7/112 , C04B2111/00844
摘要： A method of manufacturing a varistor utilizes preselected amounts of ZnO which are combined with specified amounts of additives including B, Na, Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3 and BaO to form a variety of compositions. Each composition is pressed into a disc. The disc is then sintered at a first selected temperature. Afterwards, the disc is annealed at a second selected temperature. The specific compositions disclosed render a varistor with improved high temperature performance when the annealing step is followed with a low temperature tempering cycle at approximately 250.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 制造变阻器的方法利用预定量的ZnO，其与特定量的添加剂（包括B，Na，Bi 2 O 3和BaO）组合以形成各种组合物。 每个组合物被压入盘中。 然后将盘在第一选定温度下烧结。 之后，盘在第二选定温度下退火。 所公开的具体组合物使得在约250℃的低温回火循环中遵循退火步骤时具有改善的高温性能的变阻器。
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公开(公告)号：US4826630A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-02
申请号：US352686
申请日：1982-02-26
CPC分类号： G21C7/04 , C04B35/111 , G21C21/18 , G21Y2002/104 , G21Y2002/40 , G21Y2004/10 , G21Y2004/40 , Y02E30/39
摘要： Annular pellets of burnable poison specifically boron carbide, B.sub.4 C, in a matrix of a refractory material, specifically aluminum oxide, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, are produced. The pellets are of small wall thickness. Powders of the Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and the B.sub.4 C are milled in a ball mill in water in which a wetting agent, a surfactant and a deflocculant are included to produce a slurry. Organic binders and plasticizers are added. Then the slurry is spray dried in a centrifugal separator. The resulting powder is poured into a mold and a turbular green body is formed by isostatic pressure. The tube may be sintered to size as a whole and then cut into lengths; i.e., pellets, or the green body may be cut into green-body pellets which are then sintered.
摘要翻译： 产生可燃毒物的环形颗粒，特别是碳化硼，B4C，在耐火材料的基体中，特别是氧化铝Al 2 O 3。 颗粒的壁厚小。 Al2O3和B4C的粉末在球磨机中在其中包含润湿剂，表面活性剂和抗絮凝剂的水中研磨以产生浆料。 加入有机粘合剂和增塑剂。 然后将浆料在离心分离器中喷雾干燥。 将所得粉末倒入模具中，并通过等静压力形成湍流生坯体。 管可以烧结成整体尺寸，然后切成长度; 即颗粒，或生坯可以切成生坯颗粒，然后烧结。
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公开(公告)号：US5683528A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-04
申请号：US460953
申请日：1995-06-05
IPC分类号： B32B18/00 , C04B35/16 , C04B35/624 , C04B37/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/16 , B32B18/00 , C04B35/624 , C04B2237/12 , C04B2237/341 , C04B2237/62 , C04B2237/68
摘要： A method for forming a low temperature cofired ceramic package which is made using a multi-layered densified spherical powder formed via a sol-gel process. This densified powder is formed from layers of SiO.sub.2 reacted with trimethyl borate. The spherical powder has a preselected particle size and boron content sufficient to render the low temperature cofired ceramic package fully dense, even in the presence of a second phase filler ceramic, at a sintering temperature below 1000.degree. C. Binder material is added to the spherical powder and ceramic filler to form a plurality of tapes. A ceramic assembly is then formed by layering the plurality of tapes upon one another and firing the ceramic assembly at a temperature below 1025.degree. C. to form a fully dense cofired ceramic package. In order to form the multi-layered densified spherical powder, a silica core, which is formed using a sol-gel process, is reacted with trimethyl borate. An additional layer of silica is provided upon the reacted product which, in turn, is reacted with trimethyl borate. This process is continued until a spherical powder of desired size is formed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于形成低温共烧陶瓷封装的方法，其使用通过溶胶 - 凝胶法形成的多层致密球形粉末制成。 该致密化粉末由与硼酸三甲酯反应的SiO 2层形成。 即使在第二相填料陶瓷的存在下，在低于1000℃的烧结温度下，球形粉末具有足以使低温共烧陶瓷封装完全致密的预选粒度和硼含量。将粘合剂材料加入到球形 粉末和陶瓷填料以形成多个带。 然后通过将多个带彼此层叠并在低于1025℃的温度下烧制陶瓷组件以形成完全致密的共烧陶瓷封装形成陶瓷组件。 为了形成多层致密球形粉末，使用溶胶 - 凝胶法形成的二氧化硅芯与硼酸三甲酯反应。 在反应产物上提供另外的二氧化硅层，其又与硼酸三甲酯反应。 继续该过程，直到形成所需尺寸的球形粉末。
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公开(公告)号：US5395709A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-07
申请号：US137336
申请日：1993-10-18
摘要： A battery, having a plurality of cells stacked in series. Each of the cells having a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a separator that contain an electrolyte. The battery utilizes a thin section of carbon provided between adjacent cells as the bipolar walls. The bipolar wall may be a thin, preferably flexible, sheet of graphite. The carbon bipolar wall may also be formed by tape casting.
摘要翻译： 一种电池，其具有多个串联堆叠的电池。 每个电池具有正极，负极和含有电解质的隔膜。 电池利用在相邻电池之间提供的薄壁碳作为双极壁。 双极壁可以是薄的，优选柔性的石墨片。 碳双极壁也可以通过带状铸造形成。
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公开(公告)号：US4560462A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-24
申请号：US623747
申请日：1984-06-22
CPC分类号： C23C14/223 , C23C14/22 , C23C14/505 , G21C3/626 , Y02E30/38
摘要： Apparatus for depositing a coating (such as a burnable absorber) on nuclear fuel pellets. Pallets 16 hold a single layer of fuel pellets 22 between lower and upper screened parts 18 and 20. A rotating drum 14 holds the pallets 16 on its circumference. A chamber 12 encloses the drum 14. A sputtering machine 24 has stationary, sputter-frangible, upper and lower targets (such as zirconium diboride) 26 and 28. The stationary upper targets 26 are placed inside the drum's circumference above its longitudinal axis and are pointed facing generally upward and radially outward. The stationary lower targets 28 are placed outside the drum's circumference below its longitudinal axis and are pointed facing generally upward and radially inward. The target material is sputtered onto the fuel pellets 22 as the pallets 16 on the drum 14 rotate past.
摘要翻译： 用于在核燃料颗粒上沉积涂层（例如可燃性吸收体）的设备。 托盘16在下部和上部筛选部分18和20之间保持单层燃料粒料22.旋转滚筒14将托盘16保持在其圆周上。 一个室12围绕滚筒14.一个溅射机24具有固定的，溅射易碎的上，下目标（例如二硼化锆）26和28.固定的上目标26位于滚筒的圆周上方，其纵轴线上方是 尖锐的面向大致向上和径向向外。 固定的下部目标28被放置在滚筒周围的其纵向轴线的外侧，并且朝向大致向上且径向向内的尖端。 当滚筒14上的托盘16旋转过去时，将目标材料溅射到燃料粒料22上。
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公开(公告)号：US5757611A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US631397
申请日：1996-04-12
申请人： Stephen R. Gurkovich , Theodore R. Vasilow , Andrew J. Piloto , Deborah P. Partlow , Kenneth C. Radford , Alex E. Bailey
发明人： Stephen R. Gurkovich , Theodore R. Vasilow , Andrew J. Piloto , Deborah P. Partlow , Kenneth C. Radford , Alex E. Bailey
IPC分类号： H01L23/498 , H05K1/03 , H05K1/16 , H05K3/46 , H01G4/06
CPC分类号： H01L23/49822 , H01L23/49894 , H05K1/162 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , H05K1/0306 , H05K3/4611 , H05K3/4629 , H05K3/4688
摘要： The invention provides for an electronic package having a buried passive component such as a capacitor therein, and a method for fabricating the same. The electronic package preferably includes a passive component portion which includes a plurality of layers of high K dielectric material, a signal processing portion which includes a plurality of layers of low K dielectric material, and at least one buffer layer interposed between the passive component portion and the signal processing portion. Metallization is preferably printed upon at least one of the layers of high K dielectric material and at least one of the layers of low K dielectric material. Preferably, the layers are co-fired at a temperature below approximately 1200.degree. C. to form the electronic package and each of the buffer layers contains approximately 25 to 100% barium compound. Via conductors may also be provided through the buffer layers to electrically couple the passive component portion and the signal processing portion and the metallization and the via conductors may be selected from highly conductive materials such as gold, silver, copper and alloys thereof.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种具有埋入式无源元件（例如电容器）的电子封装及其制造方法。 电子封装优选地包括无源元件部分，其包括多层高K电介质材料，信号处理部分，其包括多层低K电介质材料，以及至少一个缓冲层，介于无源元件部分和 信号处理部分。 金属化优选印刷在高K电介质材料的层中的至少一层和低K电介质材料层中的至少一层中。 优选地，这些层在低于约1200℃的温度下共烧以形成电子封装，并且每个缓冲层含有约25至100％的钡化合物。 还可以通过缓冲层提供通孔导体，以电耦合无源部件部分和信号处理部分，并且金属化和通孔导体可以选自高导电材料，例如金，银，铜及其合金。
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