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公开(公告)号:US11267714B2
公开(公告)日:2022-03-08
申请号:US15750331
申请日:2016-08-08
Applicant: PYROGENESIS CANADA INC.
Inventor: Ali Shahverdi , Pierre Carabin
IPC: C01B33/023 , C01B33/033 , C01B33/025 , F27B3/08
Abstract: An apparatus and a process for the production of high purity silicon from silica containing material such as quartz or quartzite, using a vacuum electric arc furnace, are disclosed.
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2.
公开(公告)号:US20170009319A1
公开(公告)日:2017-01-12
申请号:US15094857
申请日:2016-04-08
Applicant: Pyrogenesis Canada Inc.
Inventor: Michel G. Drouet , Francois Rivard , Pierre Carabin
IPC: C22B21/00 , C22B7/04 , C22B9/05 , F27D3/16 , F27B7/10 , F27B7/16 , F27B7/20 , C22B21/06 , F27B7/06
CPC classification number: C22B21/0092 , C22B5/00 , C22B7/003 , C22B7/04 , C22B9/055 , C22B13/045 , C22B19/20 , C22B21/00 , C22B21/0069 , C22B21/064 , C22B23/04 , F27B7/06 , F27B7/10 , F27B7/16 , F27B7/2016 , F27B17/00 , F27D3/16 , F27D2003/163 , F27D2003/167 , Y02P10/218 , Y02P10/232 , Y02P10/262
Abstract: A process and an apparatus are disclosed for improved recovery of metal from hot and cold dross, wherein a dross-treating furnace is provided with a filling material with good capacity to store heat. This filling material is preheated to a desired temperature by injection of an oxidizing gas to burn non-recoverable metal remaining in the filling material after tapping of the recoverable metal contained in the dross and discharging of the treatment residue. When dross is treated in such furnace, the heat emanating by conduction from the filling material is sufficient to melt and separate the recoverable metal contained in the dross, without addition of an external heat source, such as fuel or gas burners, plasma torches or electric arcs and without use of any salt fluxes. Furthermore, the recovered metal being in the molten state can be fed to the molten metal holding furnace without cooling the melt; in addition, the non-use of fluxing salt for the treatment means that the non-contaminated residue can be used as a cover for the electrolytic cells in the case of aluminum. In the case of zinc dross, the residue is a valuable zinc oxide by-product very low in contaminants.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于从热和冷浮渣中改善金属回收的方法和装置,其中,浮渣处理炉具有能够储存热量的填充材料。 通过注入氧化气体将该填充材料预热至期望的温度,以在开采渣中含有的可回收金属并排出处理残渣后,将残留在填充材料中的不可回收金属燃烧。 当在这种炉子中处理浮渣时,通过从填充材料的传导发出的热量足以熔化和分离渣滓中包含的可回收金属,而不需要添加外部热源,例如燃料或气体燃烧器,等离子炬或电 弧并且不使用任何盐流。 此外,处于熔融状态的回收金属可以不熔化熔体而被供给到熔融金属保持炉中; 此外,不使用助熔盐用于处理意味着在铝的情况下,未污染的残余物可以用作电解池的覆盖物。 在锌渣的情况下,残留物是有价值的氧化锌副产物,污染物非常低。
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3.
公开(公告)号:US08961887B2
公开(公告)日:2015-02-24
申请号:US14269831
申请日:2014-05-05
Applicant: Pyrogenesis Canada, Inc.
Inventor: Pierre Carabin , Lakshminarayana Rao
IPC: B01J19/08
CPC classification number: F23G7/061 , A62D3/19 , A62D3/35 , A62D3/38 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2203/02 , B01D53/44 , B01D53/75 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/08 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0811 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/0898 , B09B3/0091 , F23G7/04 , F23G2200/00 , F23G2201/00 , F23G2202/00 , F23G2209/00 , F23G2209/101 , F23G2209/142 , F23G2900/54402 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/3426 , H05H2001/3452 , H05H2001/3468 , Y10S588/90
Abstract: A two step process for the destruction of a precursor material using a steam plasma in a three zone reactor wherein the precursor material is hydrolyzed as a first step in the high temperature zone of the reactor, followed by a second step of medium temperature oxidation of the reactant stream in the combustion zone of the reactor where combustion oxygen or air is injected and immediate quenching of the resulting gas stream to avoid the formation of unwanted by-products. A related apparatus includes a non transferred direct current steam plasma torch, an externally cooled three zone steam plasma reactor means for introducing the precursor material into the plasma plume of the plasma torch, means for introducing the combustion air or oxygen into the combustion zone, means for exiting the reactant mixture from the reactor and means for quenching the reactant mixture located at the exit end of the reactor.
Abstract translation: 用于在三区反应器中使用蒸汽等离子体破坏前体材料的两步法,其中前体材料在反应器的高温区域中作为第一步骤水解,随后是第二步, 反应物流在反应器的燃烧区中,其中燃烧氧气或空气被注入并立即骤冷所得气流,以避免形成不想要的副产物。 相关设备包括非转移直流蒸汽等离子体焰炬,用于将前体材料引入等离子体焰炬的等离子体羽流的外部冷却的三区域蒸汽等离子体反应器装置,用于将燃烧空气或氧气引入燃烧区域的装置 用于从反应器中排出反应物混合物和用于猝灭位于反应器出口端的反应物混合物的装置。
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公开(公告)号:US11116069B2
公开(公告)日:2021-09-07
申请号:US16225963
申请日:2018-12-19
Applicant: Pyrogenesis Canada Inc.
Abstract: A high power DC steam plasma torch system (S) includes a steam plasma torch assembly (1) wherein superheated steam (46) is used as the main plasma forming gas, thereby resulting in a very reactive steam plasma plume. The superheated steam (46) is injected internally directly into the plasma plume via a ceramic lined steam feed tube (25) for reducing condensation of steam before reaching the plasma plume. The superheated steam (46) flows through a gas vortex (16) which has tangentially drilled holes thereby resulting in a high speed gas swirl that minimizes electrode erosion. In the present steam plasma torch system (S), the plasma torch assembly (1) is ignited using an ignition contactor which is housed external to the plasma torch assembly (1). The superheated steam (46) is injected into the plasma plume using a water cooled steam vortex generator assembly (15).
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公开(公告)号:US10253971B2
公开(公告)日:2019-04-09
申请号:US15021899
申请日:2014-09-12
Applicant: PYROGENESIS CANADA INC.
Inventor: Lakshminarayana Rao , Pierre Carabin , Jean-Rene Gagnon , William Kreklewetz
Abstract: A system for generating high pressure steam from dirty water uses a combination of sub-merged plasma arcs and electrical resistive heating. Dirty water from steam assisted gravity drainage, or other dirty water producing process, which needs to be converted into high pressure steam, is fed directly without any pre-treatment, into a plasma fired steam generator, powered by submerged electrodes. The combination of electric arc plasma and resistive heating is created between the submerged electrodes. The heat so generated will boil the water portion of the dirty water feed to generate steam that is collected in a steam space and then removed there from. The solids and other residues (residual sludge) present in the feed water settle down at the bottom of the steam generator and are removed via a blow-down stream. The plasma arcs are used to intermittently remove any scaling or solid deposits that can accumulate on the electrodes.
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公开(公告)号:US09506648B2
公开(公告)日:2016-11-29
申请号:US14629253
申请日:2015-02-23
Applicant: PYROGENESIS CANADA, INC.
Inventor: Pierre Carabin , Lakshminarayana Rao
IPC: A62D3/19 , F23G7/06 , F23G7/04 , B09B3/00 , B01D53/75 , B01D53/44 , A62D3/35 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/48 , A62D3/38 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/02 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/28
CPC classification number: F23G7/061 , A62D3/19 , A62D3/35 , A62D3/38 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2203/02 , B01D53/44 , B01D53/75 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/08 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0811 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/0898 , B09B3/0091 , F23G7/04 , F23G2200/00 , F23G2201/00 , F23G2202/00 , F23G2209/00 , F23G2209/101 , F23G2209/142 , F23G2900/54402 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/3426 , H05H2001/3452 , H05H2001/3468 , Y10S588/90
Abstract: A two step process for the destruction of a precursor material using a steam plasma in a three zone reactor wherein the precursor material is hydrolyzed as a first step in the high temperature zone of the reactor, followed by a second step of medium temperature oxidation of the reactant stream in the combustion zone of the reactor where combustion oxygen or air is injected and immediate quenching of the resulting gas stream to avoid the formation of unwanted by-products. A related apparatus includes a non transferred direct current steam plasma torch, an externally cooled three zone steam plasma reactor means for introducing the precursor material into the plasma plume of the plasma torch, means for introducing the combustion air or oxygen into the combustion zone, means for exiting the reactant mixture from the reactor and means for quenching the reactant mixture located at the exit end of the reactor.
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公开(公告)号:US20230357888A1
公开(公告)日:2023-11-09
申请号:US18096641
申请日:2023-01-13
Applicant: Pyrogenesis Canada Inc.
Inventor: Michel G. Drouet , Francois Rivard , Pierre Carabin
IPC: C22B21/00 , C22B7/00 , F27B17/00 , C22B5/00 , C22B3/00 , C22B19/20 , C22B7/04 , C22B9/05 , C22B21/06 , F27B7/06 , F27B7/10 , F27B7/16 , F27B7/20 , F27D3/16
CPC classification number: C22B21/0092 , C22B7/003 , F27B17/00 , C22B21/00 , C22B5/00 , C22B13/045 , C22B19/20 , C22B23/04 , C22B7/04 , C22B9/055 , C22B21/0069 , C22B21/064 , F27B7/06 , F27B7/10 , F27B7/16 , F27B7/2016 , F27D3/16 , Y02P10/20 , Y02P10/25 , F27D2003/163 , F27D2003/167
Abstract: A process and an apparatus are disclosed for improved recovery of metal from hot and cold dross, wherein a dross-treating furnace is provided with a filling material with capacity to store heat. This filling material is preheated to a desired temperature by injection of an oxidizing gas to burn non-recoverable metal remaining in the filling material after tapping of the recoverable metal contained in the dross and discharging of the treatment residue. When dross is treated in such furnace, the heat emanating by conduction from the filling material is sufficient to melt and separate the recoverable metal contained in the dross, without addition of an external heat source, such as fuel or gas burners, plasma torches or electric arcs and without use of any salt fluxes. Furthermore, the recovered metal being in the molten state can be fed to the molten metal holding furnace without cooling the melt.
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公开(公告)号:US20200332392A1
公开(公告)日:2020-10-22
申请号:US16712810
申请日:2019-12-12
Applicant: Pyrogenesis Canada, Inc.
Inventor: Michel G. Drouet , Francois Rivard , Pierre Carabin
IPC: C22B21/00 , C22B7/00 , F27B17/00 , C22B5/00 , C22B3/00 , C22B19/20 , C22B7/04 , C22B9/05 , C22B21/06 , F27B7/06 , F27B7/10 , F27B7/16 , F27B7/20 , F27D3/16
Abstract: A process and an apparatus are disclosed for improved recovery of metal from hot and cold dross, wherein a dross-treating furnace is provided with a filling material with good capacity to store heat. This filling material is preheated to a desired temperature by injection of an oxidizing gas to burn non-recoverable metal remaining in the filling material after tapping of the recoverable metal contained in the dross and discharging of the treatment residue. When dross is treated in such furnace, the heat emanating by conduction from the filling material is sufficient to melt and separate the recoverable metal contained in the dross, without addition of an external heat source, such as fuel or gas burners, plasma torches or electric arcs and without use of any salt fluxes. Furthermore, the recovered metal being in the molten state can be fed to the molten metal holding furnace without cooling the melt; in addition, the non-use of fluxing salt for the treatment means that the non-contaminated residue can be used as a cover for the electrolytic cells in the case of aluminum. In the case of zinc dross, the residue is a valuable zinc oxide by-product very low in contaminants.
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公开(公告)号:US10178750B2
公开(公告)日:2019-01-08
申请号:US14768090
申请日:2014-02-17
Applicant: Pyrogenesis Canada Inc.
Abstract: A high power DC steam plasma torch system (S) includes a steam plasma torch assembly (1) wherein superheated steam (46) is used as the main plasma forming gas, thereby resulting in a very reactive steam plasma plume. The superheated steam (46) is injected internally directly into the plasma plume via a ceramic lined steam feed tube (25) for reducing condensation of steam before reaching the plasma plume. The superheated steam (46) flows through a gas vortex (16) which has tangentially drilled holes thereby resulting in a high speed gas swirl that minimizes electrode erosion. In the present steam plasma torch system (S), the plasma torch assembly (1) is ignited using an ignition contactor which is housed external to the plasma torch assembly (1). The superheated steam (46) is injected into the plasma plume using a water cooled steam vortex generator assembly (15).
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10.
公开(公告)号:US20180169763A1
公开(公告)日:2018-06-21
申请号:US15579693
申请日:2016-06-06
Applicant: PYROGENESIS CANADA INC.
Inventor: Christopher Alex Dorval Dion , William Kreklewetz , Pierre Carabin
CPC classification number: B22F9/14 , B01J2/04 , B22F9/082 , B22F2202/13 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2999/00 , C21D9/60 , C21D9/68 , H05H1/42 , Y02P10/253
Abstract: An apparatus and a process for the production at high capacity of high purity powders from a wire using a combination of plasma torches and induction heating are disclosed. The process has good productivity by providing a preheating system. A mechanism is included in the apparatus, which allows adjusting the position of the plasma torches and their angle of attack with respect to the wire, permitting to control the particle size distribution.
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