摘要:
A radiation-curable mixture is disclosed which contains a compound which forms an acid under the action of high-energy radiation, and contains an acid-curable compound, wherein the compound which forms an acid contains aliphatically bound halogen (chlorine or bromine) and has a pK.sub.a value of less than about 12. A radiation-curable recording material and a process for recording high-energy radiation using the material are also disclosed. The mixture, and in particular the recording material produced therefrom, has relatively high sensitivity and improved resolution and, in addition, does not exhibit image fogging after development.
摘要:
A novel positive-working radiation-sensitive mixture having a high sensitivity to radiation in a short-wavelength UV region is provided which can be developed in an aqueous alkaline solution, has a stable acid latent image and is used for the production of a semiconductor. The mixture comprises, as indispensable components, a) a binder insoluble in water but soluble in an aqueous alkaline solution, b) a compound having at least one bond cleavable with an acid, c) a compound capable of producing an acid upon radiation, and d.sub.1) a basic ammonium compound or d.sub.2) a basic sulfonium compound.
摘要:
A negative-working radiation-sensitive mixture containinga) a compound which contains at least one --CBr.sub.3 group bound to an atom not linked in turn to a hydrogen atom,b) an alkoxymethylated melamine andc) a water-insoluble polymeric binder which is soluble, or at least swellable, in aqueous alkaline solutions and contains phenolic OH groups,wherein(1) the mixture has an absorption of
摘要:
Ligomeric sulfonic acid derivatives having repeating units of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is an alkyl, haloalkyl or aryl radical,R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, alkenyl or aryl radical or the group (R.sup.1 --SO.sub.2 --O--).sub.n X--,R.sup.3 is a cycloalkylenedialkyl, cycloalkenylenedialkyl, arylenedialkyl, heteroarylenedialkyl group, alkylene, alkenylene, alkynylene, cycloalkylene or arylene group,X is an alkylene, cycloalkylene or arylene group Y is O, S, CO, CO--O, SO.sub.2, SO.sub.2 --O, NR.sup.4, CO--NH, O--CO--NR.sup.5, NH--CO--NR.sup.5 or NR.sup.5 --CO--O,Z is O, CO--NR.sup.6, O--CO--NR.sup.6 or NH--CO--NR.sup.6,R.sup.4 is an acyl radical,R.sup.5 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl-, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl or aryl radical,R.sup.6 is an alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl or aryl radical,k is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4,m is an integer greater than 1 andn is 1, 2 or 3,generate sulfonic acids under irradiation and are cleavable by the latter. In combination with alkali-soluble binders, they give positive-working mixtures which are used especially in recording materials for UV radiation and high-energy radiation. The recording materials are distinguished by a high resolution in conjunction with high image contrast and excellent storage stability.
摘要:
A radiation-sensitive mixture which contains compounds of the formula I which generate under irradiation sulfonic acids and are cleavable by the latter ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, fluorinated alkyl, perfluoroalkyl or aryl radical,R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl radical, or an unsubstituted or substituted aryl radical, (R.sup.1 --SO.sub.2 --O--).sub.n X--, or R.sub.3 O--,R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are identical or different and are unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, cycloalkenylalkyl or aralkyl radicals, in which 1 to 3 aliphatic CH.sub.2 or CH groups are optionally replaced by one or more of NR.sup.5, O, S, CO, CO--O, CO--NH, O--CO--NH, CO--NH--CO, NH--CO--NH, SO.sub.2, SO.sub.2 --O or SO.sub.2 --NH, or unsubstituted or substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl radicals, or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are mutually linked to form an unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclic ring,R.sup.5 is an acyl radical,n is an integer from 1 to 3, andX is an alkylene, cyloalkylene, or arylene group.and which, in combination with alkali-soluble binders, give positive-working mixtures which are used especially in recording materials for UV radiation and high-energy radiation. The materials are distinguished by a high resolution in conjunction with high image contrast and excellent storage stability.
摘要:
A copolymer of (a) an unsubstituted 4-hydroxystyrene monomer and (b) a substituted 4-hydroxystyrene monomer of the formula ##STR1## wherein A, B, C, and D are independently H or C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl and wherein at least one of B and D is C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl; and wherein said copolymer has a molecular weight of from about 800 to about 100,000; and wherein the mol ratio of monomer (a) to monomer (b) ranges from about 3:1 to about 1:3.
摘要:
A radiation-sensitive polymer and a mixture containing this radiation-sensitive polymer as a binder are disclosed. A process for the preparation of the radiation-sensitive polymer binder and a positive-working radiation-sensitive recording material which is prepared using the radiation-sensitive mixture are also disclosed.
摘要:
3-substituted-4-hydroxy- and 4-acetoxystyrene compounds, especially 3,5-di(methyl, bromo or chloro)-4-acetoxystyrene as well as a process for its preparation. 2,6-dimethylphenol is acylated with acetic anhydride and HF catalyzed to produce 3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-acetophenone. After subsequent esterification with acetic anhydride and catalyzed hydrogenation to form 1-(3',5'-dimethyl-4'-acetoxyphenyl)ethanol, this intermediate is then dehydrated with an acid and a polymerization inhibitor to produce 3,5-dimethyl-4-acetoxystyrene.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an antireflective coating composition comprising a novel polymer without an aromatic chromophore, where the polymer comprises a structural unit derived from an aminoplast and a structural unit derived from a diol, triol, dithiol, trithiol, other polyols, diacid, triacid, other polyacids, diimide or mixture thereof, where the diol, dithiol, triol, trithiol, diacid, triacid, diimide, diamide or imide-amide optionally contain one or more nitrogen and/or sulfur atoms or contain one or more alkene groups. The invention also relates to the novel polymer and a process for using the novel antireflective coating composition in a lithographic process.