摘要:
A reticle carrier for a polishing tool capable of accommodating a reticle includes a base plate with an obverse and reverse surfaces, a retaining ring secured to the obverse surface of the base plate forming a recess defined by the obverse surface of the rigid base plate and internal edges of the retaining ring. A reticle pad supports a reticle in the recess. The base plate and the reticle pad having an array of matching, aligned passageway holes therethrough for exhaustion of air from space between the base plate and a the reticle and for supply of air to that space so a vacuum can retain a the reticle in place on the reticle carrier under vacuum conditions and application of air under pressure can eject a reticle from the reticle carrier.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing an optical projection reticle employs a damascene process. First feature recesses are etched into a projection reticle mask plate which is transmissive or transparent. Then feature recesses are tilled with a radiation transmissivity modifying material comprising a partially transmissive material and/or a radiation absorber for absorbing actinic radiation. Sacrificial materials may be added to the recess temporarily prior to filling the recess to provide gaps juxtaposed with the material filling the recess. Thereafter, the sacrificial materials are removed. Then the projection mask is planarized leaving feature recesses filled with transmissivity modifying material, and any gaps desired. The projection mask is planarized while retained in a fixture holding it in place during polishing with a polishing tool and a slurry.
摘要:
A second or cap dielectric layer is interposed between the usual or base dielectric layer and the metallic circuitry layer of a semiconductor device. The base dielectric layer has a plurality of recesses in an inactive part of the semiconductor device into which parts of the cap dielectric layer extend to interlock the cap dielectric layer to the base dielectric layer and to oppose shearing or tearing of the either (1) the metallic circuitry layer as the metallic circuitry layer is subjected to chemical-mechanical polishing, or (2) a hard mask layer from the base dielectric layer as the metallic circuitry layer is subjected to chemical-mechanical polishing.
摘要:
A reticle carrier for a polishing tool capable of accommodating a reticle includes a base plate with an obverse and reverse surfaces, a retaining ring secured to the obverse surface of the base plate forming a recess defined by the obverse surface of the rigid base plate and internal edges of the retaining ring. A reticle pad supports a reticle in the recess. The base plate and the reticle pad having an array of matching, aligned passageway holes therethrough for exhaustion of air from space between the base plate and a the reticle and for supply of air to that space so a vacuum can retain a the reticle in place on the reticle carrier under vacuum conditions and application of air under pressure can eject a reticle from the reticle carrier.
摘要:
A process for manufacturing a semiconductor circuit. The process comprises creating a plurality of adjacent conductive lines having a solid fill between the conductive lines; creating one or more layers above the lines and the fill; creating one or more pathways to the fill through the layers; and converting the fill to a gas that escapes through the pathways, leaving an air void between adjacent lines. To protect the lines from oxidation during processing, a related process for encapsulating conductive lines in one or more adhesion-promotion barrier layers may be performed. The encapsulation process may also be practiced in conjunction with other semiconductor manufacturing processes. The processes result in a multi-layer semiconductor circuit comprising conductive lines, wherein the lines have air as a dielectric between them, are encapsulated by an adhesion-promotion barrier layer, or both.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing an optical projection reticle employs a damascene process. First feature recesses are etched into a projection reticle mask plate which is transmissive or transparent. Then feature recesses are tilled with a radiation transmissivity modifying material comprising a partially transmissive material and/or a radiation absorber for absorbing actinic radiation. Sacrificial materials may be added to the recess temporarily prior to filling the recess to provide gaps juxtaposed with the material filling the recess. Thereafter, the sacrificial materials are removed. Then the projection mask is planarized leaving feature recesses filled with transmissivity modifying material, and any gaps desired. The projection mask is planarized while retained in a fixture holding it in place during polishing with a polishing tool and a slurry.
摘要:
A multi-layer semiconductor circuit comprising a plurality of conductive lines having air as a dielectric between the sides of the conductive lines in a first layer and having a structurally supportive non-metal cap layer at least partially covering the top of the conductive lines in the first layer and separating the air dielectric and conductive lines in the first layer from any subsequent layers. In a multi-layer semiconductor circuit with a plurality of conductive lines, at least the top, the bottom, and the opposite sides of each line are encapsulated by an adhesion-promotion barrier layer, and the barrier layer on the top of each conductive line has an upper surface that is flush with (a) a planar lower surface of a cap layer over the barrier layer, (b) a planar upper surface of a dielectric layer between the conductive lines, or (c) a combination thereof. The dielectric layer between the conductive lines may be air.
摘要:
An organic dielectric material is patterned on a substrate in a process utilizing a patterned resist which contains a metalloid or metallic element at the time of pattern transfer to the organic dielectric layer. The organic dielectric layer is preferably patterned using an oxygen etching process, most preferably oxygen reactive ion etching. The process advantageously avoids the need for a hard mask.
摘要:
A microelectronic assembly having a through hole extending through a first wafer (or chip) and a second wafer (or chip) are provided. The first and second wafers (or chips) have confronting faces and metallic features at the faces which are joined together to assemble the first and second wafers (or chips) leaving a gap between the confronting faces. A hole is etched in the first wafer (or chip), then material is sputtered to form a wall of material in the gap between wafers (or chips). Etching continues to extend the hole into or through the second wafer (or chip). The hole is filled to form a substantially vertical through silicon conductive via.
摘要:
A tool that allows three dimensional chip circuit designs to be checked subsequent to 3D design layer mirroring. The 3D chip design is converted to a corresponding 2D chip design by mirroring one or more design layers from the mirrored side of a 3D design and merging those design layers with unmirrored design layers from the unmirrored side of a 3D design. The converted circuit design can be processed by standard verification checks. The tool may also receive design layers corresponding to an integrated circuit that will pass through multiple semiconductor chips. Each design cell is examined to determine if it corresponds to a mirrored or unmirrored side of its respective semiconductor chip. If the respective design cell corresponds to the mirrored side, the design cell is mirrored. All mirrored cells are then merged with the unmirrored design cells in the correct order. The merged design is processed by standard verification checks. The tool also has the capability to create terminal metal abstracts for two adjoining chips. One of the abstracts is mirrored and then merged with the other for connectivity and alignment checking.