摘要:
Amplifier circuits having at least one neuron MOS transistor in which a coupling gate is connected to an amplifier output and at least one further coupling gate is connected with a respective amplifier input are provided. The amplifier circuit exhibits a linear transmission behavior even in large-signal operation and can be constructed using relatively few components. Furthermore, the gain is easy to set.
摘要:
A defined zero point voltage (V.sub.0), dependent on a settable zero point voltage target value (V.sub.0,soll), is enabled in amplifier stages (1 . . . k) with neuron MOS transistors (T10,1 . . . T10,k). This is generally required because, for example, due to a process-caused charging of the floating gates of the neuron MOS transistors, and due to a capacitively coupled-in voltage from the channel region, an undefined zero point displacement of the transmission characteristic curve results. The devices can be used together with the amplifier stages, e.g. in video and audio technology, in sensor technology, in analog computers, in fuzzy circuits and in neural networks.
摘要:
A digital/analog converter has a neuron MOS transistor, a maintenance circuit which keeps the drain potential of the neuron MOS transistor constant, and a current source. A linear dynamic range in terms of large signal is possible, so that converters having a larger input word size than, for example, only two bits can be realized in a simple way with low dissipated power. Such converters are of significance particularly for ULSI circuits.
摘要:
In the pointer circuit, only one static memory (1) is respectively individually allocated to each output ( . . . , A.sub.n-1, A.sub.n, A.sub.n+1, . . . ), of which each respectively has a pair of mutually complementary memory terminals (Q, Q). The two terminals are in two stored logical states ("1," "0") differing from one another. A memory terminal (Q) of each memory is connected with the output allocated to this memory. The memories are controlled by clock signals. This results in advantageous surface requirement and power loss low, as well as high speed.
摘要:
In a serially working memory unit with a memory matrix, a row selection unit and a column selection unit are configured such that, given faulty rows or columns, only correctable, single errors or errors of few successive bits occur. This memory unit offers advantages particularly for read-only memories since, due to the memory contents that are already determined during manufacture, substitute rows or columns can thereby not be provided.
摘要:
The memory cell arrangement has MOS transistors (10) connected between bitlines (4, 4.sub.1) and connected row-by-row by means of selection lines (5). For pre-charging of all the bitlines (4, 4.sub.1) without a blocking of an access to these lines, further MOS transistors (20), connected between the bitlines (4, 4.sub.1) and a supply line (7), are provided, whose gate terminals (20.sub.2) are connected to a common pre-charging line (6).
摘要:
A matrix memory with improved virtual ground architecture and evaluation circuit from which the informational content of two neighboring memory cells can be simultaneously read at a bit line during a read event. The memory cells with information "0" are realized, for example, by a respective field effect transistor with low threshold voltage. Every bit line provided for the readout is connected to the drain terminals of two neighboring field effect transistors in the same row. The source terminals are applied to one of two potentials that differ from one another. Depending upon which of the field effect transistors is conductive upon selection of the pertinent word line, different resultant potentials are obtained on the bit line. Such potentials are then converted in the evaluation circuit into binary signals that represent the read information.
摘要:
A digital memory matrix having memory cells in rows and columns, addressing of the memory cells is accomplished by control devices which perform arbitrary jumps of address, thereby avoiding addressing on adjacent lines. The jump increment is selectable. The control devices are control chains, two of which are provided, and the outputs of the control chains are connected to linking elements that in turn are connected to the memory lines. The linking elements are provided in groups.
摘要:
The invention concerns a multi-valued read-only storage location which is constructed symmetrically for storing a first or second state (M, M"') and asymmetrically for storing at least a third state (M', M"). The advantage thereof is above all that the storage capacity is doubled without notably increasing expenditure and without impairing the signal-to-noise ratio with respect to conventional storage locations. The invention is suitable for electrically programmable and mask-programmable read-only memories, in particular for those used in low voltage technology.
摘要:
A matrix memory with memory transistors arranged in rows and columns. The memory transistors can be addressed via word lines and bit lines. Control transistors are driven via control lines. The control transistors can short-circuit all of the columns of the cell array, i.e. the bit lines, except for the column in which a memory cell is located which is to be read out.