-
公开(公告)号:US11688446B2
公开(公告)日:2023-06-27
申请号:US17846684
申请日:2022-06-22
Applicant: SanDisk Technologies LLC
Inventor: Michael Nicolas Albert Tran , Ward Parkinson , Michael Grobis , Nathan Franklin
CPC classification number: G11C11/1659 , G11C11/1655 , G11C11/1657 , G11C11/1673 , G11C11/1675 , G11C11/1695 , G11C11/1697 , H01L27/222 , H01L43/02 , H01L43/08 , H01L27/2481
Abstract: Technology for limiting a voltage difference between two selected conductive lines in a cross-point array when using a forced current approach is disclosed. In one aspect, the selected word line voltage is clamped to a voltage limit while driving an access current through a region of the selected word line and through a region of the selected bit line. The access current flows through the memory cell to allow a sufficient voltage to successfully read or write the memory cell, while not placing undue stress on the memory cell. In some aspects, the maximum voltage that is permitted on the selected word line depends on the location of the selected memory cell in the cross-point memory array. This allows memory cells for which there is a larger IR drop to receive an adequate voltage, while not over-stressing memory cells for which there is a smaller IR drop.
-
公开(公告)号:US20230005539A1
公开(公告)日:2023-01-05
申请号:US17943550
申请日:2022-09-13
Applicant: SanDisk Technologies LLC
Inventor: Neil Robertson , Michael Grobis , Ward Parkinson
IPC: G11C13/00
Abstract: In a memory array with a cross-point structure, at each cross-point junction a programmable resistive memory element, such as an MRAM memory cell, is connected in series with a threshold switching selector, such as an ovonic threshold switch. The threshold switching selector switches to a conducting state when a voltage above a threshold voltage is applied. When powered down for extended periods, the threshold voltage can drift upward. If the drift is excessive, this can make the memory cell difficult to access and can disturb stored data values when accessed. Techniques are presented to determine whether excessive voltage threshold drift may have occurred, including a read based test and a time based test.
-
公开(公告)号:US20220108759A1
公开(公告)日:2022-04-07
申请号:US17061820
申请日:2020-10-02
Applicant: SanDisk Technologies LLC
Inventor: Michael Nicolas Albert Tran , Michael Grobis
Abstract: Non-volatile memory structures for performing compute-in-memory inferencing for neural networks are presented. A memory array is formed according to a crosspoint architecture with a memory cell at each crosspoint junction. The multi-levels memory cells (MLCs) are formed of multiple of ultra-thin dielectric layers separated by metallic layers, where programming of the memory cell is done by selectively breaking down one or more of the dielectric layers by selecting the write voltage level. In an alternate set of embodiments, the memory cells are formed as anti-fuses.
-
公开(公告)号:US12205638B2
公开(公告)日:2025-01-21
申请号:US17939818
申请日:2022-09-07
Applicant: SanDisk Technologies LLC
Inventor: Nathan Franklin , Ward Parkinson , Michael Grobis , James O'Toole
Abstract: Concurrent access of multiple memory cells in a cross-point memory array is disclosed. In one aspect, a forced current approach is used in which, while a select voltage is applied to a selected bit line, an access current is driven separately through each selected word line to concurrently drive the access current separately through each selected memory cell. Hence, multiple memory cells are concurrently accessed. In some aspects, the memory cells are accessed using a self-referenced read (SRR), which improves read margin. Concurrently accessing more than one memory cell in a cross-point memory array improves bandwidth. Moreover, such concurrent accessing allows the memory system to be constructed with fewer, but larger cross-point arrays, which increases array efficiency. Moreover, concurrent access as disclosed herein is compatible with memory cells such as MRAM which require bipolar operation.
-
公开(公告)号:US11783895B2
公开(公告)日:2023-10-10
申请号:US17943550
申请日:2022-09-13
Applicant: SanDisk Technologies LLC
Inventor: Neil Robertson , Michael Grobis , Ward Parkinson
CPC classification number: G11C13/0069 , G11C13/003 , G11C13/004 , G11C13/0004 , G11C13/0038 , G11C13/0061
Abstract: In a memory array with a cross-point structure, at each cross-point junction a programmable resistive memory element, such as an MRAM memory cell, is connected in series with a threshold switching selector, such as an ovonic threshold switch. The threshold switching selector switches to a conducting state when a voltage above a threshold voltage is applied. When powered down for extended periods, the threshold voltage can drift upward. If the drift is excessive, this can make the memory cell difficult to access and can disturb stored data values when accessed. Techniques are presented to determine whether excessive voltage threshold drift may have occurred, including a read based test and a time based test.
-
公开(公告)号:US20230101414A1
公开(公告)日:2023-03-30
申请号:US17552143
申请日:2021-12-15
Applicant: SanDisk Technologies LLC
Inventor: Martin Hassner , Michael Nicolas Albert Tran , Ward Parkinson , Michael Grobis , Nathan Franklin , Raj Ramanujan
Abstract: Technology is disclosed for a fast ECC engine for a mixed read of MRAM cells. A codeword read from MRAM cells using a referenced read is decoded using a first ECC mode. If decoding passes, results are provided to a host. If decoding fails, a self-referenced read (SRR) is performed. The data read using the SRR is decoded with a second ECC mode that is capable of correcting a greater number of bits than the first ECC mode. The second ECC mode may have a higher mis-correction rate than the first ECC mode (for a given raw bit error rate (RBER)). However, the RBER may be lower when using the second ECC mode. Therefore, the first and second ECC modes may result in about the same probability of an undetectable error (or mis-correction).
-
公开(公告)号:US20220139454A1
公开(公告)日:2022-05-05
申请号:US17090438
申请日:2020-11-05
Applicant: SanDisk Technologies LLC
Inventor: Neil Robertson , Michael Grobis , Ward Parkinson
IPC: G11C13/00
Abstract: In a memory array with a cross-point structure, at each cross-point junction a programmable resistive memory element, such as an MRAM memory cell, is connected in series with a threshold switching selector, such as an ovonic threshold switch. The threshold switching selector switches to a conducting state when a voltage above a threshold voltage is applied. When powered down for extended periods, the threshold voltage can drift upward. If the drift is excessive, this can make the memory cell difficult to access and can disturb stored data values when accessed. Techniques are presented to determine whether excessive voltage threshold drift may have occurred, including a read based test and a time based test.
-
公开(公告)号:US11972822B2
公开(公告)日:2024-04-30
申请号:US17552143
申请日:2021-12-15
Applicant: SanDisk Technologies LLC
Inventor: Martin Hassner , Michael Nicolas Albert Tran , Ward Parkinson , Michael Grobis , Nathan Franklin , Raj Ramanujan
CPC classification number: G11C29/42 , G11C29/1201 , G11C29/18 , G11C29/4401 , G11C2029/1802
Abstract: Technology is disclosed for a fast ECC engine for a mixed read of MRAM cells. A codeword read from MRAM cells using a referenced read is decoded using a first ECC mode. If decoding passes, results are provided to a host. If decoding fails, a self-referenced read (SRR) is performed. The data read using the SRR is decoded with a second ECC mode that is capable of correcting a greater number of bits than the first ECC mode. The second ECC mode may have a higher mis-correction rate than the first ECC mode (for a given raw bit error rate (RBER)). However, the RBER may be lower when using the second ECC mode. Therefore, the first and second ECC modes may result in about the same probability of an undetectable error (or mis-correction).
-
公开(公告)号:US20230326506A1
公开(公告)日:2023-10-12
申请号:US17718759
申请日:2022-04-12
Applicant: SanDisk Technologies LLC
Inventor: Michael Grobis , James W. Reiner , Michael Nicolas Albert Tran , Juan P. Saenz , Gerrit Jan Hemink
CPC classification number: G11C11/1659 , G11C7/20 , G11C13/003 , H01L25/0657 , H01L25/18 , H01L24/08 , H01L2224/08145 , H01L2924/1431 , H01L2924/1443
Abstract: In a memory array with a cross-point structure, at each cross-point junction a programmable resistive memory element, such as an MRAM memory cell, is connected in series with a threshold switching selector, such as an ovonic threshold switch. The threshold switching selector switches to a conducting state when a voltage above a threshold voltage is applied. When powered down for extended periods, the threshold voltage can drift upward. If the drift is excessive, this can make the memory cell difficult to access and can disturb stored data values when accessed. Techniques are presented to determine whether excessive voltage threshold drift may have occurred, including a read based test and a time based test. Techniques are also presented for initializing a cross-point array, for both first fire and cold start, by using voltage levels shifted from half-select voltage levels used in a standard memory access.
-
公开(公告)号:US20230267981A1
公开(公告)日:2023-08-24
申请号:US17677666
申请日:2022-02-22
Applicant: SanDisk Technologies LLC
Inventor: Ward Parkinson , James O'Toole , Thomas Trent , Nathan Franklin , Michael Grobis , James W. Reiner , Hans Jurgen Richter , Michael Nicolas Albert Tran
CPC classification number: G11C11/1673 , G11C11/161 , G11C11/1659 , G11C11/1675 , G11C13/0004 , G11C13/003 , G11C13/004 , G11C13/0069 , G11C2213/72
Abstract: Technology is disclosed for improving read margin in a cross-point memory array. Drive transistors pass a read and write currents to the cross-point memory array. The read current charges a selected word line to turn on a threshold switching selector of a selected memory cell. While the threshold switching selector is on, the current (read or write) passes through the selected memory cell. The memory system applies a smaller overdrive voltage to the drive transistor when the drive transistor is passing the read current than when the drive transistor is passing the write current. A smaller overdrive voltage increases the resistance of the drive transistor which improves read margin. Increasing the resistance of the drive transistor increases the resistance seen by the threshold switching selector in the selected memory cell, which reduces the Ihold of the threshold switching selector. Reducing Ihold of the threshold switching selector improves read margin.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-