摘要:
Methods and devices for programming control information perform a lower-speed programming of a given cell type in a first area of memory array, confirm a result of the lower-speed programming of the given cell type in the first area of memory array, and perform a higher-speed programming of the given cell type in a second area of memory array after confirming the result of the lower-speed programming. An initial programming voltage of the higher-speed programming may be different from that of the lower-speed programming. The first programming may be a lower-speed operation, such as the writing of data, and the second programming may be a higher-speed operation, such as the writing of control information.
摘要:
Method and device for programming control information, such as a flag, a control flag, a mark, or a control mark. The method and device may perform a lower-speed programming of a given cell type in a first area of memory array, confirm a result of the lower-speed programming of the given cell type in the first area of memory array, and perform a higher-speed programming of the given cell type in a second area of memory array after confirming the result of the lower-speed programming, wherein an initial programming voltage of the higher-speed programming may be different from that of the lower-speed programming. The first and second programming may be different, for example, the first programming may be a lower-speed operation, such as the writing of data, and the second programming may be a higher-speed operation, such as the writing of control information. The first and second programming methods may also be different, for example, the first programming method may be a programming method that does not permit over-programming and the second programming method may be a programming method that does permit over-programming.
摘要:
In searching for a phone number in a wireless terminal, image search mode is entered when an image search is selected in phone book search mode and the image data stored in a phone book are displayed. When a SEND key is pressed continuously for a predetermined time, a call is sent to a phone number stored in the phone book associated with the selected image data. Whenever the SEND key is pressed for a predetermined time, phone numbers stored in the phone book associated with the selected image data are sequentially displayed. When image rearrangement is selected while image data are displayed, the image data are classified into moving and still images on a group-by-group basis and rearranged. When selected image view is selected while image data are displayed, the image data are enlarged and displayed, and image data stored in a corresponding folder are displayed.
摘要:
A storage system is disclosed and related methods of reading/writing data are disclosed. The storage system includes a main data storage medium, and first and second buffers storing data to be stored on the main data storage medium, as well as a controller defining a data I/O path. The data I/O path may be defined in relation to a detected operating state of the main data storage medium.
摘要:
A method of sharing a preference channel in a digital broadcasting reception terminal includes registering a phone book group to which at least one preference channel and information on the preference channel are transmitted; if digital broadcasting data of the registered preference channel is received, detecting information on the preference channel from an electronic program guide (EPG) stored in advance; and transmitting the detected information on the preference channel to terminals in the phone book group in realtime
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method including forming a tunnel insulating layer on an upper surface of a substrate, forming gate patterns on an upper surface of the tunnel insulating layer, forming capping layer patterns on sidewalls of the gate patterns and on the upper surface of the tunnel insulating layer, etching a portion of the tunnel insulating layer that is not covered with the gate patterns or the capping layer patterns to form a tunnel insulating layer pattern, and forming a first insulating layer on the upper surface of the substrate to cover the gate patterns, the capping layer patterns, and the tunnel insulating layer pattern, wherein the first insulating layer has an air gap between the capping layer patterns.
摘要:
In a method of forming a conductive pattern in a semiconductor device, a conductive layer including a metal is formed on a substrate. A mask including carbon is provided on the conductive layer, and the conductive pattern is formed on the substrate by etching the conductive layer using the mask as an etching mask. The mask is removed from the conductive pattern by an oxygen plasma ashing process. An oxidized portion of the conductive pattern is reduced. The conductive pattern may have a desired resistance by reducing the oxidized portion to improve electrical characteristics and reliability of the semiconductor device.
摘要:
A hard disk drive is disclosed and related methods of reading/writing data are disclosed. The hard disk drive includes a disk serving as a main data storage medium, and first and second buffers storing data to be stored on the disk, as well as a controller defining a data I/O path in relation to a detected operating state of the hard disk drive.
摘要:
A hard disk drive is disclosed and related methods of reading/writing data are disclosed. The hard disk drive includes a disk serving as a main data storage medium, and first and second buffers storing data to be stored on the disk, as well as a controller defining a data I/O path in relation to a detected operating state of the hard disk drive.
摘要:
Methods of forming a semiconductor device can be provided by simultaneously forming a plurality of mask patterns using self-aligned reverse patterning, including respective mask pattern elements having different widths.