摘要:
A semiconductor device having: a support substrate having an upper surface; a HgTe layer formed on the support substrate; and a HgCdTe layer directly formed on the HgTe layer. A semiconductor device of another type having: a support substrate having an exposed upper surface tilted from the (100) plane of a single crystal with a diamond structure by a certain angle, along a direction offset by an angle larger than 0.degree. and smaller than 45.degree. from the �011! direction in the (100) plane; a group III-V compound semiconductor layer formed on the support substrate; and a group II-VI compound semiconductor layer formed on the group III-V compound semiconductor layer.
摘要:
A method or growing a mixed compound semiconductor layer comprises the following steps of: providing a reaction chamber comprising a rotatable substrate stage, a plurality of nozzles aligned in a line, the nozzle being arranged vertical to a substrate surface, and a mechanism for moving the substrate stage at least in the nozzle alignment direction and parallel to the substrate surface; disposing the substrate on the substrate stage which is rotated around its axis; flowing a mixed source gas into the reaction chamber through the nozzles, thereby a flow rate of the most reactive gas in the mixed source gas flowing through each nozzle being controlled to increase depending on a distance between the center axis of the substrate rotation and the nozzle; and heating the substrate. An apparatus for applying the above method comprises a particular feature for moving the substrate stage.
摘要:
A method of growing a mixed compound semiconductor layer comprises the following steps of: providing a reaction chamber comprising a rotatable substrate stage, a plurality of nozzles aligned in a line, the nozzle being arranged vertical to a substrate surface, and a mechanism for moving the substrate stage at least in the nozzle alignment direction and parallel to the substrate surface; disposing the substrate on the substrate stage which is rotated around its axis; flowing a mixed source gas into the reaction chamber through the nozzles, thereby a flow rate of the most reactive gas in the mixed source gas flowing through each nozzle being controlled to increase depending on a distance between the center axis of the substrate rotation and the nozzle; and heating the substrate. An apparatus for applying the above method comprises a particular feature for moving the substrate stage.
摘要:
An apparatus for growing a mixed compound semiconductor layer utilizing three or more source gases. The apparatus includes a horizontal type reactor chamber. The reactor chamber includes a partition plate separating an upstream region of the reactor chamber into an upper region and a lower region. The upper and lower regions are joined together forming a growth region in a downstream region of the reactor chamber. First and second inlet ports are provided at an upstream end of the lower region for admitting first and second source gases, respectively. A third inlet port is provided at an upstream end of the upper region for admitting a third source gas. An outlet port is provided at a downstream end of the growth region for exhaust. A substrate stage is arranged in the growth region so that the substrate surface is exposed to the growth region and forms a smooth surface for allowing a laminar gas flow.
摘要:
Charge-up damages to a substrate are reduced in a manufacturing process using plasma, and the reliability of a semiconductor device is improved. By forming an insulating film on the back of a substrate before a step of forming a first wiring layer, even if a plasma CVD method, a sputtering method, or a dry-etching method is used in a wiring-forming step executed later, then it is possible to suppress electric charges which are generated on the substrate and which flow to the ground potential through the substrate, and to prevent damages to the substrate due to charge-up.
摘要:
A wireless communication system performs wireless transmitting and receiving of data between first and second communication devices. The device transmits from the first communication device to the second communication device a prescribed signal by a prescribed carrier signal having a prescribed carrier frequency. The prescribed signal transmitted from the first communication device is received in the second communication device. The device generates in the second communication device a signal of prescribed frequency which is phase synchronous with the prescribed carrier signal. Transmission data is spread spectrum modulated using the signal of prescribed frequency generated in the generating step. The spread spectrum modulated signal is transmitted from the second communication device to the first communication device. The first communication device receives the spread spectrum modulated signal transmitted from the second communication device.
摘要:
A color printer for high-quality image recording. The printer comprises printer controller 200 having image memories (video RAM's) and printer engine 300. Memory selector 2005 changes over the image memory for forming image data by color component, and outputs a color designation signal CRCD indicative of a currently-used image memory. The CRCD signal value is "00" to indicate Y image memory 2001; "01", M image memory 2002; "10", C image memory 2003; and "11", K image memory 2004. Thus the CRCD indicates the color of the current image memory. Upon smoothing, VDO signal processor 302 changes over the smoothing logic based on the CRCD signal, accordingly, an appropriate smoothing logic for each color component image data can be applied.
摘要:
A data processing apparatus includes an image data generating section for generating image data, and an interpolation image data forming section for forming and outputting interpolation image data based on the image data generated by the image data generating section. The interpolation image data forming section includes a memory for storing the image data generated by the image data generating section.
摘要:
An image processing apparatus comprises a memory for storing image data to be formed into an image, a memory holding unit for holding the content of the memory, and a control unit for stopping the memory holding operation by memory holding unit during a stand-by period of the image forming operation.
摘要:
Binary data (VDO) developed to a dot pattern are sequentially stored in line memories (1-9). A processing circuit (43) is constituted by a logic calculation circuit, and determines an edge portion of an image or a halftone image on the basis of 11.times.9 pixel data in shift registers (34-43). When the edge portion of an image is determined, data of a pixel of interest is converted to data that can print a smooth edge portion. Changed data (VDOM) is converted again according to the type of toner. The converted signal is supplied to a laser driver of a printer, and a printing operation is performed by scanning a laser. A resolution setting unit (1700) receives a resolution setting command from an external apparatus (1300), and sets a designated resolution in a printer (1200) according to the resolution setting command. The resolution setting unit (1700) divides one pixel into an optimal number of pixel sections on the basis of the designated resolution, and sets a logic circuit for performing optimal smoothing processing for divided data in a smoothing unit (1018). Bit map development based on code data supplied from the external apparatus (1300), and smoothing processing according to a smoothing logic, are performed.