Semiconductor device having reduced contact resistance between a channel
or base layer and a contact layer
    1.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device having reduced contact resistance between a channel or base layer and a contact layer 失效
    具有降低沟道或基底层与接触层之间的接触电阻的半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US5351128A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-27

    申请号:US919676

    申请日:1992-07-27

    CPC分类号: H01L29/452

    摘要: A field-effect transistor or a bipolar transistor may be provided in which the contact resistance between a channel layer or base layer and a contact layer are reduced. For example, an InGaAs buffer layer may be formed on the substrate side of an InGaAs channel layer of a field-effect transistor and by the bypassing effect that carriers pass through this InGaAs buffer layer, the InGaAs channel layer comes in contact with the contact layer with a low resistance. The contact resistance between the InGaAs channel layer and the contact layer can be reduced to 10 ohm per a width of 10.mu.m, and as a result, the value of transconductance factor K of a field-effect transistor can be increased in 14 mA/V.sup.2 per a width of 10.mu.m.

    摘要翻译: 可以提供场效应晶体管或双极晶体管,其中沟道层或基极层与接触层之间的接触电阻降低。 例如,可以在场效应晶体管的InGaAs沟道层的衬底侧上形成InGaAs缓冲层,并且通过载流子通过该InGaAs缓冲层的旁路效应,InGaAs沟道层与接触层接触 具有低阻力。 InGaAs沟道层和接触层之间的接触电阻可以减小到10欧姆,宽度为10微米,结果是场效应晶体管的跨导因子K的值可以增加到14mA / V2宽度为10微米。

    Solid film growth apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Solid film growth apparatus 失效
    固体膜生长装置

    公开(公告)号:US5025751A

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-25

    申请号:US366185

    申请日:1989-06-14

    摘要: A solid film forming apparatus, e.g., an MO-MBE (Metal-Organic Molecular Beam Epitaxy) apparatus, wherein evacuatable containers isolated from a growth chamber by a switching device and connected to raw material gas introduction pipings are provided between the growth chamber for a solid film, e.g., a compound semiconductor, and raw material gas introduction pipings. Growth of the solid film is controlled by opening and closing the switching device and evacuating the container at least while the switching device is closed during the growth of the solid film. An undesired influence on the growing film due to residual gas in the containers which are not used for growth can be prevented and, hence, interception and introduction of the raw material gas into the growth chamber can be performed with remarkably high controllability, and films of superior abruptness of the interface between films, e.g., the heterojunction of the compound semiconductor, can be obtained.

    摘要翻译: 一种固体成膜装置,例如MO-MBE(金属有机分子束外延)装置,其中通过开关装置从生长室隔离并连接到原料气体导入管的可排出容器设置在生长室之间用于 固体膜,例如化合物半导体和原料气体导入管。 至少在固体膜生长期间开关装置关闭时,通过打开和关闭开关装置并抽出容器来控制固体膜的生长。 可以防止由于不用于生长的容器中的残留气体对生长的膜产生不期望的影响,因此可以以非常高的可控性进行原料气体截留和引入生长室,并且可以进行膜的 可以获得膜之间的界面的优异的突变性,例如化合物半导体的异质结。

    Method of fabricating a double-toothed belt
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating a double-toothed belt 失效
    制造双齿皮带的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4861403A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-29

    申请号:US102884

    申请日:1987-09-30

    IPC分类号: B29D29/08 F16G1/28

    CPC分类号: B29D29/08 F16G1/28

    摘要: A method of fabricating a rubber double-toothed belt wherein the unvulcanized rubber thereof is firstly heat treated so as to define a first toothed portion of the belt without substantial vulcanization thereof. The preform is then entrained about pulleys and a pair of heated molds engaged with both the toothed portion and the nontoothed outer portion of the belt to place the preform under pressure at a vulcanization temperature for sufficient time to cause the outer rubber portion of the preform to flow outwardly and define the outer teeth of the final belt concurrently with the vulcanization of the double-toothed belt construction. The parameters for controlling the heat treatment to provide the configurational retention without substantial vulcanization of the preform rubber are disclosed.

    Method of fabricating double-toothed belts
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating double-toothed belts 失效
    制造双齿皮带的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4589941A

    公开(公告)日:1986-05-20

    申请号:US696631

    申请日:1985-01-30

    摘要: A method of forming a double timing belt wherein a belt preform is firstly formed with teeth on one face thereof. The opposite face of the belt in which the tensile cord is embedded is provided with oppositely projecting teeth in accurate alignment with the teeth of the preform by a successive molding of pluralities of such teeth to the opposite face, with the preform entrained about a pair of adjustably spaced toothed pulleys. Accurate uniform pitch line difference is maintained by providing shims between the mold and belt support during the molding of the second set of teeth to the preform. The mold and support are retained in accurate alignment by cooperating dowels and recesses on the support and mold members. Cooling devices are provided at opposite ends of the mold for preventing full vulcanization of the tooth rubber thereat.

    摘要翻译: 一种形成双重同步皮带的方法,其中带状预成型件首先在其一个表面上形成有齿。 其中嵌入有拉伸绳的带的相对面设置有相反突出的齿,其通过将多个这种齿连续模制成相对的面而与预成型体的齿准确对准,预成型件夹带在一对 可调节间隔的带齿皮带轮。 在将第二组牙齿模制到预成型件期间,通过在模具和带支撑件之间提供垫片来保持精确的均匀节距线差异。 模具和支撑件通过在支撑件和模具构件上配合榫钉和凹槽保持准确对准。 冷却装置设置在模具的相对两端,用于防止在其上完全硫化牙齿橡胶。

    Method of forming a belt/belt sleeve and a belt/belt sleeve made using
the method
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of forming a belt/belt sleeve and a belt/belt sleeve made using the method 失效
    使用该方法制成皮带/皮带套和带/皮带套的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6086809A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-11

    申请号:US121485

    申请日:1998-07-23

    IPC分类号: B29D29/08 B29C35/00

    CPC分类号: B29D29/08

    摘要: A method of forming a belt/belt sleeve having a length and teeth spaced lengthwise of the belt/belt sleeve. The method includes the steps of providing a cylindrical cloth having a sewn joint; providing a mold having an axis, a circumference, and a plurality of axially extending grooves spaced around the circumference of the mold; extending the cylindrical cloth around the mold; providing a rod; pressing the rod against the cloth at the sewn joint so as to urge the sewn joint into one of the axially extending grooves; separating the rod from the cloth; and forming at least one belt component around the cloth on the mold after the rod is separated from the cloth.

    摘要翻译: 一种形成带/皮带套筒的方法,该皮带/皮带套筒具有长度和齿距皮带/皮带套筒的长度方向。 该方法包括提供具有缝合接头的圆柱形布料的步骤; 提供具有围绕所述模具的圆周间隔开的轴线,圆周和多个轴向延伸的凹槽的模具; 将圆筒布延伸到模具周围; 提供杆; 在缝合接头处将杆压在布上,以将缝合接头推入轴向延伸的一个槽中; 将杆与布分离; 并且在所述杆与所述布分离之后,在所述模具上的所述布周围形成至少一个带组件。

    Method of growing a crystal of a compound semiconductor at a low
temperature
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of growing a crystal of a compound semiconductor at a low temperature 失效
    在低温下生长化合物半导体的晶体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5741360A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-21

    申请号:US514229

    申请日:1995-08-11

    IPC分类号: C30B25/02 H01L21/20 C30B23/04

    摘要: In a method of selectively growing a crystal of a compound semiconductor layer which is composed of gallium and arsenic, a selective growth is selectively carried out on a substrate by using a combination of metallic gallium and a reactive gas, such as trisdimethylminoarsine, which includes a metallic compound of arsenic specified by at least one amine. The combination may includes organometallic gallium, such as trimethylgallium, triethylgallium instead of the metallic gallium. Such a combination serves to selectively deposit the compound semiconductor layer only on an exposed portion uncovered with a mask. Any other compound semiconductor layer may be selectively deposited on the exposed portion. The exposed portion may be composed of GaAs, AlGaAs, or InGaAs.

    摘要翻译: 在选择性地生长由镓和砷构成的化合物半导体层的晶体的方法中,通过使用金属镓和反应性气体如三甲基氨基胂的组合,在衬底上选择性地进行选择性生长,所述反应性气体包括 由至少一种胺指定的金属砷化合物。 该组合可以包括有机金属镓,例如三甲基镓,三乙基镓,而不是金属镓。 这种组合用于仅将化合物半导体层选择性地沉积在未被掩模覆盖的暴露部分上。 任何其它化合物半导体层可以选择性地沉积在暴露部分上。 暴露部分可以由GaAs,AlGaAs或InGaAs组成。

    Method for treating the surface of stainless steel by high temperature
oxidation

    公开(公告)号:US4661171A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-28

    申请号:US768716

    申请日:1985-08-23

    IPC分类号: C23C8/02 C23C8/14 C23C8/18

    CPC分类号: C23C8/14 C23C8/02

    摘要: This disclosure is concerned with a method for treating a stainless steel surface by high temperature oxidation. The surface of a stainless steel article is cleaned. TiO.sub.2 and SiO.sub.2 are mixed in microparticles to form a coating agent, and water is added to the mixture to make a slip. The slip is coated on the steel surface to form a coating having a uniform thickness. The coating is dried and the article is subjected to a heat-treatment to form an oxide film. This treatment is performed in an oxidizing atmosphere for a time and a temperature suitable for the color tone to be produced. A desirable temperature for the heat-treatment is between 350.degree. C. to 700.degree. C. When a coating agent is used, it is later removed by washing, etc. after cooling the article.Further, when less dissolution of iron from the stainless steel surface is required, a decolorization treatment is applied; that is, the colored oxide film is removed from the surface by dissolution using an acid or an electrolytic treatment.

    Method of manufacturing glass-lined metal tubes
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing glass-lined metal tubes 失效
    制造玻璃衬金属管的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4311505A

    公开(公告)日:1982-01-19

    申请号:US202071

    申请日:1980-10-30

    IPC分类号: C03C27/04 C03C27/02 C23D5/04

    CPC分类号: C03C27/02 Y10T29/4994

    摘要: A method of manufacturing glass-lined tube. An undercoat of glass is fused onto the surfaces of nozzle-shaped flange-pieces, from their outer peripheral edges to their molded and curved inner faces, welding flange components then welded to either end of the metal tube to form a complete flange at each end. The inner faces of the weld zones are then shaped by grinding and polishing. A glass tube that is greater in length than the metal tube is fitted loosely into the latter tube. The glass tube is supported at either end within the wells of conical caps which are fitted around the flanges by air-permeable spacer-rings, with the ends of the glass tube extending beyond the outward faces of the flange joints and with the glass tube being securely positioned at the center line of the metal tube. The entire assembly is heated so that the glass tube will soften and expand under the influence of internal pressure, thus providing a continuous covering of the inner surface of the metal tube extending to the surface of the flange junction.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造玻璃衬管的方法。 将玻璃底层从喷嘴状凸缘的表面熔化到其外周边缘到其模制和弯曲的内表面,然后将焊接法兰部件焊接到金属管的任一端,以在每一端形成完整的凸缘 。 然后通过研磨和抛光将焊接区的内表面成形。 长度大于金属管的玻璃管宽松地装入后一管。 玻璃管在圆锥形盖的孔中的任一端支撑,圆锥形盖的孔通过透气隔离环安装在凸缘周围,玻璃管的端部延伸超过法兰接头的外表面,玻璃管为 牢固地定位在金属管的中心线处。 整个组件被加热,使得玻璃管在内部压力的作用下会软化和膨胀,从而提供延伸到凸缘连接处表面的金属管的内表面的连续覆盖。