Semiconductor read-only memory device and method of fabricating the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor read-only memory device and method of fabricating the same 有权
    半导体只读存储器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06350654B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-26

    申请号:US09215618

    申请日:1998-12-17

    IPC分类号: H01L21336

    摘要: A semiconductor read-only memory (ROM) and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The ROM device is structured in such a manner that allows the fabrication to include a fewer number of mask processes. This makes it more cost effective and allows a cycle time that is shorter than that of the prior art. Moreover, the particular structure of the ROM device makes punchthrough less likely to occur between any neighboring pairs of the buried bit lines when the ROM device is further scaled down. The ROM device is constructed on a semiconductor substrate which is partitioned into a peripheral region and a cell region. A plurality of STI structures are formed at predefined locations in both the peripheral region and the cell region. Immediately after this, a first ion-implantation process can be performed on the cell region to form a plurality of buried bit lines. Subsequently, the dielectric isolation layers in all of the STI structures in the cell region are removed, leaving a plurality of empty trenches behind. A conformal insulating layer and a conductive layer are then successively formed over the wafer, and the conductive layer is further selectively removed to form a word line in the cell region and a gate in the peripheral region. In the code implantation process, selected channel regions between the buried bit lines are doped with impurities for code implantation of data into the ROM device.

    摘要翻译: 提供半导体只读存储器(ROM)及其制造方法。 ROM器件以允许制造包括更少数量的掩模处理的方式构造。 这使得它更具成本效益并且允许比现有技术更短的循环时间。 此外,当ROM器件进一步缩小时,ROM器件的特定结构使得在任何相邻的掩埋位线对之间不太可能发生穿透。 ROM器件被构造在被划分成周边区域和单元区域的半导体衬底上。 在周边区域和单元区域中的预定位置处形成多个STI结构。 此后,可以在单元区域上进行第一离子注入工艺以形成多个掩埋位线。 随后,去除单元区域中所有STI结构中的介电隔离层,留下多个空槽。 然后在晶片上连续地形成保形绝缘层和导电层,并且进一步选择性地去除导电层,以在单元区域中形成字线,并在外围区域形成栅极。 在代码注入过程中,掩埋位线之间的选定沟道区域掺杂有用于将数据代码注入到ROM器件中的杂质。

    Semiconductor read-only memory device and method of fabricating the same

    公开(公告)号:US06380587B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-30

    申请号:US09706527

    申请日:2000-11-03

    IPC分类号: H01L2976

    摘要: A semiconductor read-only memory (ROM) and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The ROM device is structured in such a manner that allows the fabrication to include a fewer number of mask processes. This makes it more cost effective and allows a cycle time that is shorter than that of the prior art. Moreover, the particular structure of the ROM device makes punchthrough less likely to occur between any neighboring pairs of the buried bit lines when the ROM device is further scaled down. The ROM device is constructed on a semiconductor substrate which is partitioned into a peripheral region and a cell region. A plurality of STI structures are formed at predefined locations in both the peripheral region and the cell region. Immediately after this, a first ion-implantation process can be performed on the cell region to form a plurality of buried bit lines. Subsequently, the dielectric isolation layers in all of the STI structures in the cell region are removed, leaving a plurality of empty trenches behind. A conformal insulating layer and a conductive layer are then successively formed over the wafer, and the conductive layer is further selectively removed to form a word line in the cell region and a gate in the peripheral region. In the code implantation process, selected channel regions between the buried bit lines are doped with impurities for code implantation of data into the ROM device.

    ANTI-FUSE
    3.
    发明申请
    ANTI-FUSE 审中-公开
    防静电

    公开(公告)号:US20090026576A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-29

    申请号:US11782154

    申请日:2007-07-24

    IPC分类号: H01L29/00 H01L21/336

    摘要: An anti-fuse is provided. The anti-fuse includes a substrate, a gate disposed over the substrate, a gate dielectric layer sandwiched between the substrate and the gate, and two source/drain regions in the substrate at respective sides of the gate. The gate and the substrate have the same conductive type, but the conductive type of the gate and the substrate is different from that of the two source/drain regions.

    摘要翻译: 提供反熔丝。 反熔丝包括衬底,设置在衬底上的栅极,夹在衬底和栅极之间的栅极电介质层以及在栅极的相应侧的衬底中的两个源极/漏极区域。 栅极和衬底具有相同的导电类型,但是栅极和衬底的导电类型与两个源极/漏极区的导电类型不同。

    Variable work function transistor high density mask ROM

    公开(公告)号:US5942786A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-24

    申请号:US767824

    申请日:1996-12-17

    CPC分类号: H01L27/112

    摘要: A mask ROM stores information by selecting the work function of the gates of each FET in an array of FETs. The polysilicon gates of some of the FETs are doped N-type and the gates of the other FETs are doped P-type to form gates having different work functions, thereby forming FETs having different threshold voltages. The ROM consists of a parallel array of buried N.sup.+ bit lines formed in the substrate, a gate oxide layer deposited over the bit lines and a layer of polysilicon deposited on the gate oxide. The polysilicon is blanket doped P-type and then an encoding mask is formed, with openings in the encoding mask exposing regions of the polysilicon to be formed into gates of FETs with low threshold voltages. Either arsenic or phosphorus is doped into the polysilicon through the mask openings. The mask is removed, a layer of conductive material such as tungsten silicide is deposited and the polysilicon and the conductive material are formed into word lines for the ROM. The word lines of the ROM serve as gates for the FETs and the bit lines serve as sources and drains for the FETs.

    Stacked CVD oxide architecture multi-state memory cell for mask
read-only memories
    5.
    发明授权
    Stacked CVD oxide architecture multi-state memory cell for mask read-only memories 失效
    堆叠CVD氧化物架构用于掩模只读存储器的多状态存储单元

    公开(公告)号:US5576573A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-19

    申请号:US454701

    申请日:1995-05-31

    摘要: A multi-state memory cell for a mask ROM device. Source/drain regions are arranged on a substrate as strips extending along a first direction on the plane of the substrate and bit lines. Gate oxide layers are arranged on the substrate as strips extending along a second direction. Gate electrodes are each formed on top of each of the gate oxide layers as strips extending along the second direction. The gate oxide layers have a number of selected thickness' arranged in a differential series. Each of the transistor channel regions, together with their corresponding one of the neighboring source/drain pair, the gate oxide layer on top, and the gate electrodes further on top thereof constitute one of the memory cells that can have its threshold voltage varied among the differential series of thicknesses allowing for the storage of a multi-bit equivalent of memory content for the memory cell.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于掩模ROM器件的多状态存储单元。 源极/漏极区域沿着衬底和位线的平面上沿着第一方向延伸的条带布置在衬底上。 栅极氧化物层沿着第二方向布置在基板上。 栅极电极分别形成在每个栅极氧化物层的顶部上,作为沿第二方向延伸的条带。 栅极氧化物层具有多个选定的厚度,以差分系列排列。 每个晶体管沟道区以及它们相应的一个源极/漏极对,顶部的栅极氧化物层和进一步在其顶部的栅电极构成一个存储单元,其可以使其阈值电压在 差分系列的厚度允许存储用于存储器单元的多位等效的存储器内容。

    TEST SYSTEM FOR IDENTIFYING DEFECTS AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME
    6.
    发明申请
    TEST SYSTEM FOR IDENTIFYING DEFECTS AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME 有权
    用于识别缺陷的测试系统及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090322360A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-31

    申请号:US12145518

    申请日:2008-06-25

    IPC分类号: G01R31/28

    CPC分类号: G01R31/2884 G01R31/2831

    摘要: A test system provides defect information rapidly and systematically. The test system includes a plurality of test units arranged in a matrix, a plurality of bit lines and a plurality of word lines. Each test unit has a first terminal and a second terminal. Each second terminal of the test unit is electrically connected to a ground point. The first terminals of the test units are electrically connected to the bit lines. The word lines are coupled to the test units. Defects in the each test unit can be identified by providing voltages to the bit lines and the word lines. Accordingly, defects in various devices of an integrated circuit can be detected rapidly and systematically by applying signals to the test system.

    摘要翻译: 测试系统快速有系统地提供缺陷信息。 测试系统包括以矩阵,多个位线和多个字线布置的多个测试单元。 每个测试单元具有第一端子和第二端子。 测试单元的每个第二端子电连接到接地点。 测试单元的第一个端子电连接到位线。 字线耦合到测试单元。 可以通过向位线和字线提供电压来识别每个测试单元中的缺陷。 因此,可以通过向测试系统施加信号来快速且系统地检测集成电路的各种装置中的缺陷。

    METHOD OF FABRICATING ANTI-FUSE AND METHOD OF PROGRAMMING ANTI-FUSE
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF FABRICATING ANTI-FUSE AND METHOD OF PROGRAMMING ANTI-FUSE 审中-公开
    制造抗融合物的方法和编程抗体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090029541A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-29

    申请号:US12211608

    申请日:2008-09-16

    IPC分类号: H01L21/44

    摘要: A method of fabricating an anti-fuse includes firstly forming a dielectric layer on a substrate having a first conductive type. Next, a conductive layer is formed on the dielectric layer. A first ion implantation process is then performed, such that the conductive layer has the first conductive type. Thereafter, the conductive layer and the dielectric layer are patterned to form a gate and a gate dielectric layer. The gate and the gate dielectric layer together construct a gate structure. Finally, two source/drain regions having a second conductive type are formed in the substrate at respective sides of the gate. Besides, a method of programming an anti-fuse includes firstly applying a voltage to a gate to break down a gate dielectric layer. The gate and a substrate are then electrically conducted or a P/N forward bias is then formed in a P/N junction after the breakdown of the gate dielectric layer.

    摘要翻译: 制造抗熔丝的方法包括首先在具有第一导电类型的衬底上形成电介质层。 接下来,在电介质层上形成导电层。 然后执行第一离子注入工艺,使得导电层具有第一导电类型。 此后,对导电层和电介质层进行构图以形成栅极和栅极电介质层。 栅极和栅极电介质层一起构成栅极结构。 最后,具有第二导电类型的两个源极/漏极区域形成在栅极的相应侧的衬底中。 此外,编制反熔丝的方法包括首先向栅极施加电压以分解栅极电介质层。 然后对栅极和衬底进行电导或在栅极电介质层击穿之后在P / N结中形成P / N正向偏压。

    Buried contact method to release plasma-induced charging damage on device
    9.
    发明授权
    Buried contact method to release plasma-induced charging damage on device 失效
    埋地接触法释放等离子体对装置的充电损伤

    公开(公告)号:US5691234A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-25

    申请号:US511065

    申请日:1995-08-03

    IPC分类号: H01L27/02 H01L21/28

    CPC分类号: H01L27/0255

    摘要: A method for eliminating plasma-induced charging damage during manufacture of an integrated circuit is described. A semiconductor substrate having a first conductivity type is provided. An oxide layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate. An opening is formed in the oxide layer. A polysilicon layer is formed over the oxide layer and in the opening. A diffusion region is formed in the semiconductor substrate, connected to the polysilicon layer through the opening, having a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type, whereby a buried contact is formed. The buried contact is connected, through the substrate, to a ground reference. Further processing in a plasma environment is performed that would normally produce charging damage to the integrated circuit, but whereby the buried contact prevents the charging damage.

    摘要翻译: 描述了在集成电路的制造期间消除等离子体引起的充电损坏的方法。 提供具有第一导电类型的半导体衬底。 在半导体基板上形成氧化物层。 在氧化物层中形成开口。 在氧化物层和开口中形成多晶硅层。 扩散区形成在半导体衬底中,通过开口与多晶硅层连接,具有与第一导电类型相反的第二导电类型,由此形成掩埋接触。 埋入触点通过基板连接到地面参考。 进行等离子体环境中的进一步处理,这通常会对集成电路造成充电损坏,但由此埋入触点防止充电损坏。

    Method of implanting during manufacture of ROM device
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of implanting during manufacture of ROM device 失效
    在ROM设备制造过程中植入的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5429975A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-04

    申请号:US140401

    申请日:1993-10-25

    CPC分类号: H01L27/1126 H01L27/112

    摘要: A ROM device with an array of cells and a method of manufacturing comprises: forming closely spaced conductors in the surface of a semiconductor substrate having a second type of background impurity. Insulation is formed on the substrate. Closely spaced, parallel, conductors on the insulation are arranged orthogonally to the line regions. Glass insulation is formed over the conductors. Reflowing the glass insulation, forming contacts and forming a metal layer on the glass insulation follow. A resist is formed, exposed forming a resist metal pattern, then etching through the resist to pattern metal and removing the resist. Depositing a resist onto the patterned metal, and exposing the second resist with a custom code pattern, developing the resist into a mask follow. Impurity ions are implanted into the substrate adjacent to the conductors through the openings in a second resist layer. The device is passivated followed by activating the implanted impurity ions by annealing the device at a temperature less than or equal to about 520.degree. C. in a forming gas or N.sub.2 atmosphere.

    摘要翻译: 具有单元阵列的ROM器件和制造方法包括:在具有第二类背景杂质的半导体衬底的表面中形成紧密间隔的导体。 在基板上形成绝缘体。 绝缘体上紧密间隔开的平行导体与线路区域正交配置。 在导体上形成玻璃绝缘体。 玻璃绝缘回流,形成接触并在玻璃绝缘上形成金属层。 形成抗蚀剂,暴露形成抗蚀剂金属图案,然后通过抗蚀剂蚀刻图案金属并除去抗蚀剂。 将抗蚀剂沉积到图案化的金属上,并用定制代码图案曝光第二抗蚀剂,将抗蚀剂显影成掩模。 通过第二抗蚀剂层中的开口将杂质离子注入邻近导体的衬底中。 钝化该器件,然后在形成气体或N 2气氛中,在小于或等于约520℃的温度下对器件进行退火来激活注入的杂质离子。