摘要:
An electron beam exposure apparatus for exposing wafer with an electron beam, includes: a first electromagnetic lens system for making the electron beam incident substantially perpendicularly on a first plane be incident on a second plane substantially perpendicularly; a second electromagnetic lens system for making the electron beam that was substantially perpendicularly incident on the second plane be incident on the wafer substantially perpendicularly; a rotation correction lens provided within the first electromagnetic lens system for correcting rotation of the electron beam caused by at least the first electromagnetic lens system; a deflection system for deflecting the electron beam to a position on the wafer; and a deflection-correction optical system provided within the second electromagnetic lens system for correcting deflection aberration caused by the deflection system.
摘要:
The present invention relates to water soluble quaternized chitosan derivatives which form hydrogel matrix with broad antimicrobial properties for the protection and coating of medical device. Hydrogel is attractive as an antimicrobial coating since its hydrophilicity intrinsically prevents the reversible nonspecific attachment of microbes.In order to achieve hydrogel formation, quaternized chitosan can be grafted with polymerizable groups, especially photocrosslinkable groups, such as methacrylates, PEG derivatives and be converted into hydrogels through a thermal or UV polymerization process. Hydrogels are hydrated cross-linked polymeric systems that contain water in an equilibrium state forming cushion water shield. The present invention is widely used in many medical devices. This invention describes the formation of novel hydrogels based on quaternized ammonium chitosan derivatives which has been grafted with photocrosslinkable groups, hence providing hydrogels as antimicrobial water shield coating agent.
摘要:
The present invention relates to water soluble quaternized chitosan derivatives which form hydrogel matrix with broad antimicrobial properties for the protection and coating of medical device. Hydrogel is attractive as an antimicrobial coating since its hydrophilicity intrinsically prevents the reversible nonspecific attachment of microbes.In order to achieve hydrogel formation, quaternized chitosan can be grafted with polymerizable groups, especially photocrosslinkable groups, such as methacrylates, PEG derivatives and be converted into hydrogels through a thermal or UV polymerization process. Hydrogels are hydrated cross-linked polymeric systems that contain water in an equilibrium state forming cushion water shield. The present invention is widely used in many medical devices. This invention describes the formation of novel hydrogels based on quaternized ammonium chitosan derivatives which has been grafted with photocrosslinkable groups, hence providing hydrogels as antimicrobial water shield coating agent.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to form a high density electrostatic latent image on an organic photoreceptor via image exposure using a semiconductor laser or a light-emitting diode of an oscillation wavelength of 350-500 nm; and to provide an organic photoreceptor exhibiting improved sensitivity and repetition characteristics or improved dot reproducibility deterioration, and an image forming apparatus employing the organic photoreceptor. In an organic photoreceptor having a charge generating layer and a charge transporting layer on a conductive support, an organic photoreceptor wherein a charge generating layer incorporates a binder resin and a Br substituted pyranthrone-based compound and the spectral spectrum of the charge generating layer has maximum absorption values each in the region of 430-445 nm, 500-510 nm, and 530-545 nm.
摘要:
Provided is an electrophotographic photoreceptor exhibiting not only excellent durability together with high sensitivity but also excellent image reproduction, which is suitable for an image forming method by which imagewise exposure is performed employing a light source having an emission wavelength peak being in the range of 350-500 nm to form a high density electrostatic latent image on a photoreceptor, and also provided are an image forming method employing the electrophotographic photoreceptor, and an image forming apparatus thereof. Also disclosed is an electrophotographic photoreceptor possessing a conductive support and provided thereon, a charge generation layer and a charge transport layer, wherein the charge generation layer possesses a pyranthrone pigment, and the charge transport layer possesses at least one of compounds represented by Formula (1) or Formula (2) described below:
摘要:
An electric distribution box includes a resin exterior cover which houses an interior component and has an opening for resin-molding the exterior cover on a bottom wall of the exterior cover, and a resin cap which is fit into the opening to close the opening. A flange formed on an outer periphery of the resin cap is kept in intimate contact with the bottom wall of the exterior cover. A molding hole for forming a locking piece by resin molding is provided on the flange. The locking piece locks the resin cap to the opening of the exterior cover. A swell is formed at an entire peripheral edge of the molding hole of the resin cap. An outer face of the interior component is kept in intimate contact with the swell so that the molding hole of the resin cap is closed by the outer face of the interior component and the flange is kept in intimate contact with the bottom wall of the exterior cover.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor is disclosed, comprising on or over an electrically conductive support a photosensitive layer containing a charge generation material and a charge transfer material, wherein the charge generation material is comprised of two or more compounds represented by the following formula wherein X and Y are each an alkyl group or a halogen atom, n is an integer of 1 to 6 and m is an integer of 0 to 6, and wherein the compounds differ in at least one of m and n of the formula.
摘要:
The optical pickup device according to the present invention includes: a light source which emits light at first, second and third wavelengths; an optical path combining unit which combines vectors of the light at the first, second and third wavelengths which is emitted by the light source, and matches optical axes of the light at the first wavelength and the light at the third wavelength; a light condensing unit which condenses the light from the optical path combining unit onto the optical information storage medium; a diffraction element which diffracts light at the first, second and third wavelength which is reflected from the optical information storage medium, in a first direction and a second direction respectively; a first photo detector which receives light at the first, second and third wavelength that is diffracted in the first direction by the diffraction element; a second photo detector which receives light at the first and third wavelength that is diffracted in the second direction by the diffraction element; and a third photo detector which receives light at the second wavelength that is diffracted in the second direction by the diffraction element.
摘要:
The present optical semiconductor device includes a semiconductor laser, an optical block provided with a hologram element for diffracting a laser beam that has been emitted from the semiconductor laser and reflected by a disk, a photo-detector for receiving the laser beam diffracted by the hologram element and outputting an electric signal, and a package for receiving the semiconductor laser and the photo-detector. An internal space of the package has a plurality of independent spaces, and the semiconductor laser and the photo-detector respectively are received in the spaces that are different from each other. With this configuration, it is possible to achieve an optical semiconductor device that can be made smaller and thinner and has a highly-reliable semiconductor laser element.
摘要:
An electron beam exposure apparatus for exposing a wafer with a plurality of electron beams includes a multi-axis electron lens having a plurality of lens openings operable to converge the electron beams independently of each other, the plurality of lens openings having different shapes.