摘要:
A process is provided for working a base material which essentially consists of a ceramic material. The process includes an irradiation process of irradiating a laser beam or an electron beam to the base material in order to form an affected portion having cracks in the base material and a removing process for removing the affected portion. The ceramic material includes an oxide ceramic material (for example, alumina and forsterite) and a carbide ceramic material. The shape and the depth of the portion to be worked are controlled by the scanning of the laser beam or the electron beam. The removing process can include any one of the processes of vibrating the base material, applying a thermal shock to the base material and etching the base material. In accordance with the present invention, a base material which essentially consists of an oxide ceramic material or a carbide ceramic material can be worked with high aspect ratio and in a shorter period of time than in a conventional process.
摘要:
In a laser beam machining method for a wiring board, a machined portion of the wiring board is irradiated with a pulsed laser beam for a beam irradiation time ranging from about 10 to about 200 μs and with energy density of about 20 J/cm2 or more, thereby machining the wiring board, for example, drilling for a through-hole and a blind via hole, grooving, and cutting for an outside shape.
摘要:
As a scanning device for positioning the irradiation position of the laser beam emitted from a laser oscillator at a position of arbitrary coordinates in the commanded mutually orthogonal X-axis direction and Y-axis direction, two galvanomirrors having mutually orthogonal rotary axes and a scan lens are provided, and the light generated from a printed circuit board irradiated with laser beam is detected by a detector, and approval or rejection of inspection result at each position of coordinates is judged on the basis of the output signal of the detector.
摘要:
In a laser beam machining method for a wiring board, a machined portion of the wiring board is irradiated with a pulsed laser beam for a beam irradiation time ranging from about 10 to 200 μs and with energy density of about 20 J/cm2 or more, thereby machining the wiring board, for example, drilling for a through-hole and a blind via hole, grooving, and cutting for an outside shape. The laser beam operates at a frequency of more than 67 Hz, and the spot of the laser beam is sequentially moved to different drilling positions for each pulse. After all of many drilling positions in the range of a scan vision are irradiated with the laser beam pulse by pulse, or after the elapse of a time of 15 ms or more from irradiation of the first drilling position, the laser spot is returned to the first drilling position. The spot is sequentially moved once again, and the movement is repeated several times. A pause of 15 ms or more is required between pulses directed to the same drilling position to avoid formation of a thick char layer and projection of glass cloth into the hole.
摘要:
In a laser beam machining method for a wiring board, a machined portion of the wiring board is irradiated with a pulsed laser beam for a beam irradiation time ranging from about 10 to about 200 &mgr;s and with energy density of about 20 J/cm2 or more, thereby machining the wiring board, for example, drilling for a through-hole and a blind via hole, grooving, and cutting for an outside shape.
摘要:
An insulated wire having a conductor coated with insulating material wherein a light absorbing layer is provided between the conductor and the insulating material, thereby an insulating coating can be easily peeled off by means of laser.
摘要:
A control apparatus for energy beam hardening which has an electromagnetic wave detector for detecting an electromagnetic wave irradiated from the surface of a hardened portion to which an energy beam is being emitted, a temperature converter for converting a detection signal from the electromagnetic wave detector to a temperature, hardening characteristics presuming means for presuming hardening characteristics by processing temperature distribution data from the temperature converter, energy beam deciding means for deciding the output and moving velocity of the energy beam emitted to obtain desired hardening characteristics and according to hardening characteristics to be presumed, and energy beam control means for controlling at least one of the output and moving velocity of the energy beam according to the output of the energy beam deciding means to thus suppress the irregularities in the hardening characteristics, thereby obtaining hardening characteristics of the hardened material as desired even if pretreating conditions and beam output of the material to be hardened are varied.
摘要:
A battery body, which is composed of a laminated body obtained by laminating a cathode and an anode via a separator or a wound body obtained by winding them in a laminated structure and a plurality of leads connected to the cathode and the anode, is contained in a flexible package, and after an electrolyte solution is injected thereinto, an opening of the package is sealed at pressure which is lower than atmospheric pressure and is reduced to not less than vapor pressure of the electrolyte solution so that a thin battery is fabricated. A rise in pressure in the battery due to generation of gas in the battery and volume expansion of the gas can be restrained when the battery is maintained at high temperature.
摘要:
A battery package including laminate sheets adhered each other along their peripheral to form a container portion for receiving an electrode assembly and a seal portion. The seal portion surrounds the container portion and protrudes outwardly from side faces of the container portion. The seal portion has enough width to maintain the container portion free from moisture for long periods of time. The laminate sheets include a heat-adhesive polymer layer and a metal layer which stops moisture and provides a shape-maintaining ability to the laminar sheets. The seal portion is folded or curled to reduce a projection area of the battery package.
摘要:
Burst pressure P of an insulating layer positioned immediately on a fuse layer is defined by using planar width W of fuse layer and thickness t of insulating layer. The value of the planar width W of fuse layer and the value of the thickness t of insulating layer are set such that the value of burst pressure P is at most about 1000 kg/cm.sup.2. The value of the thickness t and the value of the planar width W are set such that the value t/W is at least 0.45 and at most 0.91. Consequently, stable fuse blowing becomes possible while reducing manufacturing cost.
摘要翻译:通过使用熔丝层的平面宽度W和绝缘层的厚度t来定义紧靠在熔丝层上的绝缘层的爆破压力P. 熔丝层的平面宽度W的值和绝缘层的厚度t的值被设定为使得爆破压力P的值为至多约1000kg / cm 2。 厚度t的值和平面宽度W的值被设定为使得值t / W为至少0.45且至多为0.91。 因此,可以在降低制造成本的同时实现稳定的熔断器熔断。