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    Reactivating iridium and selenium containing catalysts with hydrogen halide and oxygen
    1.
    发明授权
    Reactivating iridium and selenium containing catalysts with hydrogen halide and oxygen 失效
    用卤化氢和氧气重新激活含铱和硒的催化剂

    公开(公告)号：US4491635A

    公开(公告)日：1985-01-01

    申请号：US547874

    申请日：1983-11-02

    申请人： Shun C. Fung ,  Walter Weissman ,  James L. Carter ,  Walter S. Kmak

    发明人： Shun C. Fung ,  Walter Weissman ,  James L. Carter ,  Walter S. Kmak

    IPC分类号： B01J23/96 ,  B01J27/30 ,  C10G35/09 ,  B01J27/02 ,  C10G35/085

    CPC分类号： B01J27/30 ,  B01J23/96 ,  C10G35/09

    摘要： A process is disclosed for reactivating an agglomerated iridium and selenium containing catalyst and particularly platinum-iridium-selenium on alumina reforming catalysts. The process includes contacting a substantially decoked agglomerated catalyst with a reducing gas such as hydrogen to reduce agglomerated iridium oxides present to the free metal, a hydrogen halide pretreatment step to increase the halogen level of the catalyst to about 1.3 weight percent and above, and a redispersion step involving hydrogen halide and elemental oxygen. Use of hydrogen halide and elemental oxygen in the redispersion treatment eliminates the need for use of elemental chlorine gas. If no iridium oxides are initially present, the hydrogen reduction step is optional.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在氧化铝重整催化剂上重新激活附聚的铱和含硒催化剂，特别是铂 - 铱 - 硒的方法。 该方法包括将基本上已经过的团聚的催化剂与诸如氢的还原气体接触以减少存在于游离金属中的附聚的铱氧化物，将催化剂的卤素水平提高至约1.3重量％以上的卤化氢预处理步骤，以及 再分散步骤涉及卤化氢和元素氧。 在再分散处理中使用卤化氢和元素氧消除了使用元素氯气的需要。 如果最初不存在氧化铱，氢还原步骤是任选的。

    Reactivating iridium-containing catalysts with hydrogen halide and oxygen
    2.
    发明授权
    Reactivating iridium-containing catalysts with hydrogen halide and oxygen 失效
    用卤化氢和氧气再活化含铱催化剂

    公开(公告)号：US4444897A

    公开(公告)日：1984-04-24

    申请号：US374978

    申请日：1982-05-05

    申请人： Shun C. Fung ,  Walter Weissman ,  James L. Carter ,  Walter S. Kmak

    发明人： Shun C. Fung ,  Walter Weissman ,  James L. Carter ,  Walter S. Kmak

    IPC分类号： B01J23/96 ,  B01J23/46 ,  B01J23/64 ,  C10G35/085

    CPC分类号： B01J23/96

    摘要： A process is disclosed for reactivating an agglomerated iridium-containing catalyst and particularly platinum-iridium on alumina reforming catalysts. The process includes contacting a substantially decoked agglomerated catalyst with a reducing gas such as hydrogen to reduce agglomerated iridium oxides present to the free metal, a hydrogen halide pretreatment step to increase the halogen level of the catalyst to about 1.3 weight percent and above, and a redispersion step involving hydrogen halide and elemental oxygen. Use of hydrogen halide and elemental oxygen in the redispersion treatment eliminates the need for use of elemental chlorine gas. If no iridium oxides are initially present, the hydrogen reduction step is optional.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种重新激活含铱的催化剂，特别是在氧化铝重整催化剂上的铂 - 铱的方法。 该方法包括将基本上已经过的团聚的催化剂与诸如氢的还原气体接触以减少存在于游离金属中的附聚的铱氧化物，将催化剂的卤素水平提高至约1.3重量％以上的卤化氢预处理步骤，以及 再分散步骤涉及卤化氢和元素氧。 在再分散处理中使用卤化氢和元素氧消除了使用元素氯气的需要。 如果最初不存在氧化铱，氢还原步骤是任选的。

    Reactivation process for iridium-containing catalysts using low halogen flow rates
    3.
    发明授权
    Reactivation process for iridium-containing catalysts using low halogen flow rates 失效
    使用低卤素流速的含铱催化剂的再活化方法

    公开(公告)号：US4444895A

    公开(公告)日：1984-04-24

    申请号：US374976

    申请日：1982-05-05

    申请人： Shun C. Fung ,  Walter Weissman ,  James L. Carter

    发明人： Shun C. Fung ,  Walter Weissman ,  James L. Carter

    IPC分类号： B01J23/96 ,  B01J23/46 ,  B01J23/64

    CPC分类号： B01J23/96

    摘要： A process is described for reactivating agglomerated iridium-containing catalysts such as Pt-Ir on Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 reforming catalyst. The agglomerated catalyst is decoked to remove carbon deposits; treated with hydrogen to reduce metal oxides to the free metals; pretreated with hydrogen halide to provide at least about a 1.3 weight percent halide content; and treated with a low mass flow rate of chlorine of about one gram chlorine per 100 grams catalyst per hour. Use of a low mass halogen flow rate significantly retards ferrous metal corrosion and significantly reduces the quantity of chlorine normally used in achieving high redispersion values.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于在Al 2 O 3重整催化剂上再结合含铱的催化剂如Pt-Ir的方法。 烧结催化剂以除去碳沉积物; 用氢气处理以将金属氧化物还原成游离金属; 用卤化氢预处理以提供至少约1.3重量％的卤化物含量; 并以每小时100克催化剂的约1克氯的低质量流量氯处理。 使用低质量卤素流速显着延缓黑色金属腐蚀，并显着降低通常用于实现高再分散值的氯的量。

    HEAT PIPE WITH CONTROLLED FLUID CHARGE AND HYDROPHOBIC COATING
    6.
    发明申请
    HEAT PIPE WITH CONTROLLED FLUID CHARGE AND HYDROPHOBIC COATING 审中-公开
    具有控制流量充电和疏水涂层的热管

    公开(公告)号：US20130180593A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-07-18

    申请号：US13350859

    申请日：2012-01-16

    申请人： Ramesh Gupta ,  Walter Weissman ,  George P. Walchuk ,  Randall D. Partridge ,  Mohsen S. Yeganeh

    发明人： Ramesh Gupta ,  Walter Weissman ,  George P. Walchuk ,  Randall D. Partridge ,  Mohsen S. Yeganeh

    IPC分类号： F28D15/04

    CPC分类号： F28D15/046 ,  Y10T137/0324

    摘要： The present invention is a heat pipe having a specified volume of working fluid determined in relation to the interior volume of the heat pipe and a target temperature TT, to provide self-temperature regulation and pressure management. The heat pipe comprises at least a evaporator region and a condenser region having a known interior volume V and a mass of working fluid given by the relationship Mwf=Dwf at TT×V where Dwf is the density of the saturated vapor of the fluid at temperature TT plus an amount of additional working fluid sufficient to have the rate of evaporation about equal to the rate of condensation for the particular heat pipe configuration. The heat pipe has at least the condenser region having an interior coating of a hydrophobic material.

    摘要翻译： 本发明是一种热管，其具有相对于热管的内部体积确定的特定体积的工作流体和目标温度TT，以提供自我温度调节和压力管理。 热管至少包括蒸发器区域和具有已知内部体积V的凝结器区域和由TT×V下的关系Mwf = Dwf给出的工作流体质量，其中Dwf是流体在饱和蒸汽温度下的密度 TT加上足以使蒸发速率等于特定热管结构的冷凝速率的附加工作流体的量。 热管具有至少具有疏水材料的内部涂层的冷凝器区域。

    Service station for serving requirements of multiple vehicle technologies
    8.
    发明授权
    Service station for serving requirements of multiple vehicle technologies 有权
    服务站用于满足多种车辆技术的要求

    公开(公告)号：US07523770B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-28

    申请号：US11301199

    申请日：2005-12-12

    申请人： Alan M. Horowitz ,  Walter Weissman ,  Charles Hall Schleyer

    发明人： Alan M. Horowitz ,  Walter Weissman ,  Charles Hall Schleyer

    IPC分类号： B65B1/30

    CPC分类号： G06Q50/30 ,  B60L11/1824 ,  B67D2007/0444 ,  B67D2007/0446 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7072 ,  Y02T90/12 ,  Y02T90/121 ,  Y02T90/14 ,  Y02T90/16

    摘要： A service station is provided with a plurality of vehicle servicing islands including liquid fuel blending pumps for dispensing and blending fuel components from underground storage tanks for refueling standard gasoline engine driven vehicles, standard diesel engine vehicles, vehicles with engines requiring dual fuels, vehicles with HCCL engines require low octane gasoline blended with standard diesel fuel, and fuel cell powered vehicles having onboard reformers. Other service islands include pumps for dispensing compressed hydrogen to fuel cell powered vehicles that do not include onboard reformers. In addition, service islands are provided for recharging the batteries of pure electric powered vehicles. A service station is further provided with a wireless communicator for receiving signals indicative of a vehicle's fuel requirements and transmitting signals to direct the vehicle to a service island capable of servicing the vehicle.

    摘要翻译： 服务站设置有多个车辆维修岛，包括用于分配和混合来自地下储罐的燃料组分的液体燃料混合泵，用于加油标准汽油发动机驱动的车辆，标准柴油发动机车辆，具有需要双重燃料的发动机的车辆，具有HCCL的车辆 发动机需要与标准柴油燃料混合的低辛烷值汽油，以及具有船上重整器的燃料电池动力车辆。 其他服务岛包括用于将压缩氢气分配给不包括机载重整器的燃料电池动力车辆的泵。 另外，提供服务岛用于为纯电动车辆的电池充电。 服务站还设置有无线通信器，用于接收指示车辆燃料需求的信号，并发送信号以将车辆引导到能够维修车辆的服务岛。

    Heat pipe with controlled fluid charge
    9.
    发明申请
    Heat pipe with controlled fluid charge 审中-公开
    带有受控流体充气的热管

    公开(公告)号：US20070204974A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-06

    申请号：US11726687

    申请日：2007-03-22

    申请人： Ramesh Gupta ,  Walter Weissman ,  George Walchuk ,  Randall Partridge

    发明人： Ramesh Gupta ,  Walter Weissman ,  George Walchuk ,  Randall Partridge

    IPC分类号： F28D15/00 ,  F02G5/00

    CPC分类号： F28D15/02 ,  F28D15/06

    摘要： The present invention is a heat pipe having a specified volume of working fluid determined in relation to the interior volume of the heat pipe and a target temperature TT, to provide self-temperature regulation and pressure management. The heat pipe comprises at least a evaporator region and a condenser region having a known interior volume V and a mass of working fluid given by the relationship Mwf=Dwf at TT×V plus an amount of additional working fluid sufficient to have the rate of evaporation about equal to the rate of condensation for the particular heat pipe configuration.

    摘要翻译： 本发明是一种热管，其具有相对于热管的内部容积确定的特定体积的工作流体和目标温度T T T以提供自我温度调节和压力管理。 热管至少包括一个蒸发器区域和一个具有已知内部体积V的凝结器区域，以及由<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？ 在T T x X <？？tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail tail 加上足以使蒸发速率等于特定热管结构的冷凝速率的附加工作流体的量。