Exhaust system for internal combustion engine
    1.
    发明授权
    Exhaust system for internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机排气系统

    公开(公告)号:US4099500A

    公开(公告)日:1978-07-11

    申请号:US596411

    申请日:1975-07-16

    摘要: A multi-cylinder internal combustion engine of the type having an auxiliary combustion chamber associated with each main combustion chamber, and connected thereto by a torch opening, is provided with an improved manifold system and exhaust reaction chamber for maintaining the exhaust gases at a relatively high temperature in order to reduce unwanted emissions discharged into the atmosphere supplied to the auxiliary combustion chambers and also for heating the lean air-fuel mixture supplied by the primary carburetor barrel to the main combustion chambers. Thin wall liners having low thermal capacity are provided for adjacent pairs of exhaust ports in the engine, each liner having a single exit opening. Exhaust collection pipes receive exhaust gases from said liners and convey them to an inner exhaust reaction chamber and then in a one-way flow through an outer reaction chamber which surrounds and encloses the inner chamber. An improved heat exchange device employs the heat of gases in the outer chamber to heat a rich air-fuel mixture supplied to the auxiliary combustion chambers and also to heat a lean air-fuel mixture supplied to the main combustion chambers.

    摘要翻译: 具有与每个主燃烧室相连并通过割炬开口连接的辅助燃烧室的类型的多缸内燃机设置有改进的歧管系统和排气反应室,用于将废气维持在相对高的位置 以减少排放到辅助燃烧室供给的大气中的不必要的排放物,并且还将由第一化油器筒供应的贫空气混合物加热到主燃烧室。 为发动机中相邻的排气口对提供具有低热容量的薄壁衬套,每个衬套具有单个出口。 废气收集管从所述衬里接收废气并将其输送到内排气反应室,然后通过围绕并包围内室的外部反应室的单向流。 改进的热交换装置使用外室中的气体的热量来加热供应到辅助燃烧室的富空燃混合物,并且加热供应到主燃烧室的稀空燃混合物。

    Intake and exhaust manifold system for internal combustion engine
    2.
    发明授权
    Intake and exhaust manifold system for internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机进气歧管系统

    公开(公告)号:US4016846A

    公开(公告)日:1977-04-12

    申请号:US596469

    申请日:1975-07-16

    摘要: A multi-cylinder internal combustion engine of the type having an auxiliary combustion chamber associated with each main combustion chamber, and connected thereto by a torch opening, is provided with a manifold system in which the exhaust gases are used to heat a rich air-fuel mixture supplied to the auxiliary combustion chambers and is also used to heat the lean air-fuel mixture supplied by the primary carburetor barrel to the main combustion chambers, but the lean air-fuel mixture supplied by the secondary carburetor barrel is not heated. The secondary carburetor barrel comes into action only when the engine is operating under heavy load, so that the unheated additional lean mixture improves the volumetric efficiency and thereby improves the power output of the engine. Thin wall liners and heat transfer plates having low thermal capacity are provided for the exhaust passages in the engine, the interior of the exhaust manifold, and the heat exchange surfaces for heating the rich mixture and that portion of the lean mixture provided by the primary carburetor barrel.

    摘要翻译: 具有与每个主燃烧室相连并通过割炬开口连接的辅助燃烧室的类型的多缸内燃机设置有歧管系统,其中废气用于加热富空燃料 混合物供应到辅助燃烧室,并且还用于将由第一化油器筒供应的贫空气混合物加热到主燃烧室,但是由第二化油器筒供应的贫空气混合物不被加热。 仅当发动机在重负载下运行时,次级化油器桶才起作用,使得未加热的附加稀混合物提高了容积效率,从而提高了发动机的功率输出。 为发动机的排气通道,排气歧管的内部和用于加热富混合物的热交换表面和由主化油器提供的贫混合物的那部分提供了具有低热容量的薄壁衬套和传热板 桶。

    Heating of intake mixture for auxiliary chamber of internal combustion
engine
    3.
    发明授权
    Heating of intake mixture for auxiliary chamber of internal combustion engine 失效
    加热内燃机辅助室的进气混合物

    公开(公告)号:US3964460A

    公开(公告)日:1976-06-22

    申请号:US417261

    申请日:1973-11-19

    IPC分类号: F02B19/12 F02M31/08 F02B19/10

    摘要: An internal combustion piston engine has one or more cylinders each having a main combustion chamber and an auxiliary combustion chamber connected by a torch nozzle. Exhaust gases from the main chamber are used to heat the intake mixture for the auxiliary combustion chamber. Contiguous thin wall pipes, one carrying hot exhaust gases and one carrying a rich mixture for the auxiliary chamber, are both enclosed within a thick wall outer housing. A riser for the auxiliary intake pipe is also enclosed within said housing. The thin wall exhaust pipes join an exhaust chamber secured to the thick wall housing at a central location to minimize deformations caused by thermal expansion.

    摘要翻译: 内燃活塞发动机具有一个或多个气缸,每个气缸都具有通过喷枪喷嘴连接的主燃烧室和辅助燃烧室。 来自主室的废气用于加热用于辅助燃烧室的进气混合物。 相邻的薄壁管道,一个携带热废气和一个携带用于辅助室的富混合物的薄壁管道都封闭在厚壁外壳体内。 用于辅助进气管的提升管也封闭在所述壳体内。 薄壁排气管连接在中心位置处固定到厚壁壳体的排气室,以最小化由热膨胀引起的变形。

    Data input system
    6.
    发明授权
    Data input system 有权
    数据输入系统

    公开(公告)号:US08773398B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-08

    申请号:US12039343

    申请日:2008-02-28

    IPC分类号: G06F3/042

    摘要: A data input system including electronic paper and a stylus writing device is disclosed. The electronic paper includes a transparent display substrate on which a number of optically readable code patterns have been formed, the optically readable code patterns representing positional information on a display surface, a rear surface substrate opposing the display substrate, and coloring particles that are enclosed between the display substrate and the rear surface substrate and that are movable by applying an electric or a magnetic field. The electronic paper displays an image due to motion of the particle. The stylus writing device includes a writing head provided at the end of the stylus for writing the image by applying an electric or a magnetic field to the electronic paper by contact and includes an optical reading device for optically reading the code patterns formed on the display surface where the end of the stylus contacts.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种包括电子纸和触笔写入装置的数据输入系统。 电子纸包括其上形成有多个光学可读代码图案的透明显示基板,表示显示表面上的位置信息的光学可读代码图案,与显示基板相对的后表面基板和被包围在显示基板之间的着色颗粒 显示基板和后表面基板,并且可通过施加电场或磁场而移动。 电子纸由于颗粒的运动而显示图像。 触针写入装置包括:设置在触笔端部的书写头,用于通过接触对电子纸施加电场或磁场来写入图像,并且包括用于光学读取形成在显示表面上的编码图案的光学读取装置 手写笔的末端接触。

    Head and method for laser arc hybrid welding
    8.
    发明授权
    Head and method for laser arc hybrid welding 有权
    激光电弧混合焊接头和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08344283B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-01

    申请号:US12988021

    申请日:2009-04-14

    申请人: Masao Watanabe

    发明人: Masao Watanabe

    IPC分类号: B23K26/00

    摘要: A laser arc hybrid welding head and method which can form satisfactory beads at high speed are provided. A laser arc hybrid welding head (1) for welding a base material (W), which comprises aluminum steel sheets, by performing laser light irradiation and arc discharge, thereby combining laser welding and arc welding, splits inputted laser light (L0) into two beams, i.e., split laser light beams (L2a and L2b), then irradiates the base material (W) with the split laser light beams (L2a, L2b) while focusing these beams (L2a, L2b) on the base material (W), and also performs coaxial welding by generating an arc (A) from an arc electrode (20) disposed coaxially with the optical axis of the split laser light beams (L2a, L2b). Further, the transfer mode of a welding droplet from the arc electrode (20) is rendered spray transfer.

    摘要翻译: 提供可以高速形成满意的珠子的激光电弧复合焊接头和方法。 一种用于通过进行激光照射和电弧放电焊接包括铝钢板的基材(W)的激光电弧复合焊接头(1),由此组合激光焊接和电弧焊,将输入的激光(L0)分成两部分 然后在将这些光束(L2a,L2b)聚焦在基材(W)上的同时,将分束激光束(L2a,L2b)照射到分割激光束(L2a,L2b)上的基材(W) 并且通过从与分割的激光束(L2a,L2b)的光轴同轴设置的电弧电极(20)产生电弧(A)来进行同轴焊接。 此外,来自电弧电极(20)的熔滴的转印模式被喷涂转印。

    Document reservation processing operation system
    9.
    发明授权
    Document reservation processing operation system 有权
    文件预约处理操作系统

    公开(公告)号:US08059130B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-15

    申请号:US11498713

    申请日:2006-08-04

    IPC分类号: G06T1/60 G06F3/12

    摘要: A document processing operation system includes: a rewrite unit; and an image display medium for holding display of a document image rewritably and in a substantially no-power supply state, which is attached to the rewrite unit, wherein the rewrite unit performs display image rewrite processing for the image display medium, wherein the image display medium comprises: an operation device that accepts operation input from a user; and an information providing section that transmits operation information entered on the operation device in a wirelessly readable manner, and wherein the rewrite unit comprises: a read section that wirelessly reads the operation information transmitted by the information providing section; a processing section that performs processing relating to document data preset in response to the read operation information; and a write section that writes a document image to the image display medium with the read operation information under a control of the processing section.

    摘要翻译: 文件处理操作系统包括:重写单元; 以及图像显示介质,其用于保持重写单元执行对图像显示介质的显示图像重写处理,其特征在于,所述图像显示介质用于保持文件图像以可重写的方式显示并且基本上不供电状态,其中所述图像显示介质 介质包括:接受来自用户的操作输入的操作装置; 以及信息提供部,其以无线可读方式发送在所述操作装置上输入的操作信息,并且其中所述重写单元包括:读取部分,其无线地读取由所述信息提供部分发送的操作信息; 处理部,其执行与响应于所读取的操作信息预设的文档数据有关的处理; 以及写入部,其在所述处理部的控制下,将具有所读取的操作信息的文档图像写入所述图像显示介质。