公开(公告)号：US09620626B2

公开(公告)日：2017-04-11

申请号：US14272660

申请日：2014-05-08

Applicant: Soitec ,  STMicroelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： Frédéric Allibert ,  Pierre Morin

IPC: H01L29/66 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L29/205 ,  H01L21/8238 ,  H01L21/84

CPC classification number: H01L29/66795 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/02614 ,  H01L21/02694 ,  H01L21/823821 ,  H01L21/845 ,  H01L29/205

Abstract: Methods of fabricating semiconductor structures involve the formation of fins for finFET transistors having different stress/strain states. Fins of one stress/strain state may be employed to form n-type finFETS, while fins of another stress/strain state may be employed to form p-type finFETs. The fins having different stress/strain states may be fabricated from a common layer of semiconductor material. Semiconductor structures and devices are fabricated using such methods.

公开(公告)号：US20150325686A1

公开(公告)日：2015-11-12

申请号：US14272660

申请日：2014-05-08

Applicant: SOITEC ,  STMICROELECTRONICS, INC.

Inventor： Frédéric Allibert ,  Pierre Morin

IPC: H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/205 ,  H01L21/8238 ,  H01L21/02

CPC classification number: H01L29/66795 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/02614 ,  H01L21/02694 ,  H01L21/823821 ,  H01L21/845 ,  H01L29/205

Abstract: Methods of fabricating semiconductor structures involve the formation of fins for finFET transistors having different stress/strain states. Fins of one stress/strain state may be employed to form n-type finFETS, while fins of another stress/strain state may be employed to form p-type finFETs. The fins having different stress/strain states may be fabricated from a common layer of semiconductor material. Semiconductor structures and devices are fabricated using such methods.

Abstract translation: 制造半导体结构的方法涉及形成具有不同应力/应变状态的finFET晶体管的翅片。 可以使用一个应力/应变状态的芯来形成n型finFET，而可以采用另一个应力/应变状态的翅片来形成p型finFET。 具有不同应力/应变状态的翅片可以由公共半导体材料层制造。 使用这种方法制造半导体结构和器件。

公开(公告)号：US10483393B2

公开(公告)日：2019-11-19

申请号：US15798976

申请日：2017-10-31

Applicant: STMicroelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： Nicolas Loubet ,  Pierre Morin

IPC: H01L27/088 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/10 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/15 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L29/161

Abstract: Methods and structures for forming strained-channel finFETs are described. Fin structures for finFETs may be formed in two epitaxial layers that are grown over a bulk substrate. A first thin epitaxial layer may be cut and used to impart strain to an adjacent channel region of the finFET via elastic relaxation. The structures exhibit a preferred design range for increasing induced strain and uniformity of the strain over the fin height.

公开(公告)号：US20160133692A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-12

申请号：US14982474

申请日：2015-12-29

Applicant: STMicroelectronics, Inc. ,  Commissariat a I'energie Atomique et Aux Energies Alternatives ,  GlobalFoundries Inc.

Inventor： Pierre Morin ,  Maud Vinet ,  Laurent Grenouillet ,  Ajey Poovannummoottil Jacob

IPC: H01L29/06 ,  H01L21/762 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L29/10 ,  H01L21/8234 ,  H01L21/283 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/78

CPC classification number: H01L29/0607 ,  H01L21/02636 ,  H01L21/283 ,  H01L21/3086 ,  H01L21/32 ,  H01L21/762 ,  H01L21/76264 ,  H01L21/823412 ,  H01L21/823418 ,  H01L21/823431 ,  H01L21/823481 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L21/845 ,  H01L27/1203 ,  H01L27/1211 ,  H01L29/0653 ,  H01L29/0665 ,  H01L29/1066 ,  H01L29/66477 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/7847 ,  H01L29/7849

Abstract: Methods and structures for forming uniaxially-strained, nanoscale, semiconductor bars from a biaxially-strained semiconductor layer are described. A spatially-doubled mandrel process may be used to form a mask for patterning dense, narrow trenches through the biaxially-strained semiconductor layer. The resulting slicing of the biaxially-strained layer enhances carrier mobility and can increase device performance.

Abstract translation: 描述了从双轴应变半导体层形成单轴应变纳米级半导体条的方法和结构。 可以使用空间双倍的心轴工艺来形成用于图案化通过双轴应变半导体层的致密的窄沟槽的掩模。 所得到的双轴应变层的切片增强了载流子迁移率并且可以提高器件性能。

公开(公告)号：US09331175B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-03

申请号：US14452041

申请日：2014-08-05

Applicant: STMicroelectronics SA ,  STMicroelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： Pierre Morin ,  Denis Rideau ,  Olivier Nier

IPC: H01L21/00 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L21/324 ,  H01L21/762 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L27/12 ,  H01L21/84

CPC classification number: H01L29/66772 ,  H01L21/0217 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/324 ,  H01L21/76283 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L21/845 ,  H01L27/1211 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/7843 ,  H01L29/7847

Abstract: The disclosure concerns a method of stressing a semiconductor layer comprising: depositing, over a semiconductor on insulator (SOI) structure having a semiconductor layer in contact with an insulating layer, a stress layer; locally stressing said semiconductor layer by forming one or more openings in said stress layer, said openings being aligned with first regions of said semiconductor layer in which transistor channels are to be formed; and deforming second regions of said insulating layer adjacent to said first regions by temporally decreasing, by annealing, the viscosity of said insulator layer.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及一种应力半导体层的方法，包括：在绝缘体上半导体层（SOI）结构上沉积，该结构具有与绝缘层接触的半导体层，应力层; 通过在所述应力层中形成一个或多个开口来对所述半导体层进行局部应力，所述开口与要形成晶体管沟道的所述半导体层的第一区对齐; 以及通过退火所述绝缘体层的粘度暂时减小所述绝缘层的与所述第一区域相邻的第二区域。

公开(公告)号：US09287130B1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-15

申请号：US14676345

申请日：2015-04-01

Applicant: GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc. ,  International Business Machines Corporation ,  STMicroelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： Xiuyu Cai ,  Ajey Poovannummoottil Jacob ,  Ruilong Xie ,  Bruce Doris ,  Kangguo Cheng ,  Jason R. Cantone ,  Sylvie Mignot ,  David Moreau ,  Muthumanickam Sankarapandian ,  Pierre Morin ,  Su Chen Fan ,  Kisik Choi ,  Murat K. Akarvardar

IPC: H01L21/00 ,  H01L21/308 ,  H01L21/8234 ,  H01L21/265 ,  H01L21/266

CPC classification number: H01L21/823431 ,  H01L21/30604 ,  H01L21/845 ,  H01L29/66795

Abstract: A method includes forming a plurality of fin elements above a substrate. A mask is formed above the substrate. The mask has an opening defined above at least one selected fin element of the plurality of fin elements. An ion species is implanted into the at least one selected fin element through the opening to increase its etch characteristics relative to the other fin elements. The at least one selected fin element is removed selectively relative to the other fin elements.

Abstract translation: 一种方法包括在基底上形成多个翅片元件。 在基板上形成掩模。 掩模具有限定在多个翅片元件中的至少一个选定翅片元件上方的开口。 通过开口将离子物质注入到至少一个选定的翅片元件中，以相对于其它翅片元件增加其蚀刻特性。 选择性地将至少一个选定的翅片元件相对于其它翅片元件移除。

公开(公告)号：US09236474B2

公开(公告)日：2016-01-12

申请号：US14186342

申请日：2014-02-21

Applicant: STMicroelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： Pierre Morin

IPC: H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L27/12

CPC classification number: H01L29/7848 ,  H01L21/823814 ,  H01L21/823821 ,  H01L21/823878 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L21/845 ,  H01L27/0924 ,  H01L27/1203 ,  H01L27/1211 ,  H01L29/0653 ,  H01L29/1608 ,  H01L29/161 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/66772 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/7842 ,  H01L29/7846 ,  H01L29/7849 ,  H01L29/785 ,  H01L29/78654

Abstract: Methods and structures for forming strained-channel FETs are described. A strain-inducing layer may be formed under stress in a silicon-on-insulator substrate below the insulator. Stress-relief cuts may be formed in the strain-inducing layer to relieve stress in the strain-inducing layer. The relief of stress can impart strain to an adjacent semiconductor layer. Strained-channel, fully-depleted SOI FETs and strained-channel finFETs may be formed from the adjacent semiconductor layer. The amount and type of strain may be controlled by etch depths and geometries of the stress-relief cuts and choice of materials for the strain-inducing layer.

Abstract translation: 描述形成应变通道FET的方法和结构。 应变诱导层可以在绝缘体下方的绝缘体上硅衬底中的应力下形成。 可以在应变诱导层中形成应力消除切口以减轻应变诱导层中的应力。 应力的解除可以使相邻的半导体层产生应变。 可以从相邻的半导体层形成应变通道，完全耗尽的SOI FET和应变通道的finFET。 应变的量和类型可以通过蚀刻深度和应力消除切割的几何形状以及用于应变诱导层的材料的选择来控制。

公开(公告)号：US09219133B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-22

申请号：US13905586

申请日：2013-05-30

Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS, INC.

Inventor： Nicolas Loubet ,  Pierre Morin

IPC: H01L29/66 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L29/06

CPC classification number: H01L29/7848 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/02576 ,  H01L21/02579 ,  H01L21/0262 ,  H01L27/0886 ,  H01L29/0673 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/66439 ,  H01L29/66795

Abstract: A method of making a semiconductor device includes forming a first spacer for at least one gate stack on a first semiconductor material layer, and forming a respective second spacer for each of source and drain regions adjacent the at least one gate. Each second spacer has a pair of opposing sidewalls and an end wall coupled thereto. The method includes filling the source and drain regions with a second semiconductor material while the first and second spacers provide confinement.

Abstract translation: 制造半导体器件的方法包括在第一半导体材料层上形成用于至少一个栅极叠层的第一间隔物，以及与邻近所述至少一个栅极的每个源区和漏区形成相应的第二间隔物。 每个第二间隔件具有一对相对的侧壁和与其连接的端壁。 该方法包括用第二半导体材料填充源区和漏区，而第一和第二间隔件提供约束。

公开(公告)号：US20150243784A1

公开(公告)日：2015-08-27

申请号：US14186342

申请日：2014-02-21

Applicant: STMicroelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： Pierre Morin

IPC: H01L29/78 ,  H01L27/12 ,  H01L29/66

CPC classification number: H01L29/7848 ,  H01L21/823814 ,  H01L21/823821 ,  H01L21/823878 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L21/845 ,  H01L27/0924 ,  H01L27/1203 ,  H01L27/1211 ,  H01L29/0653 ,  H01L29/1608 ,  H01L29/161 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/66772 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/7842 ,  H01L29/7846 ,  H01L29/7849 ,  H01L29/785 ,  H01L29/78654

Abstract: Methods and structures for forming strained-channel FETs are described. A strain-inducing layer may be formed under stress in a silicon-on-insulator substrate below the insulator. Stress-relief cuts may be formed in the strain-inducing layer to relieve stress in the strain-inducing layer. The relief of stress can impart strain to an adjacent semiconductor layer. Strained-channel, fully-depleted SOI FETs and strained-channel finFETs may be formed from the adjacent semiconductor layer. The amount and type of strain may be controlled by etch depths and geometries of the stress-relief cuts and choice of materials for the strain-inducing layer.

Abstract translation: 描述形成应变通道FET的方法和结构。 应变诱导层可以在绝缘体下方的绝缘体上硅衬底中的应力下形成。 可以在应变诱导层中形成应力消除切口以减轻应变诱导层中的应力。 应力的解除可以使相邻的半导体层产生应变。 可以从相邻的半导体层形成应变通道，完全耗尽的SOI FET和应变通道的finFET。 应变的量和类型可以通过蚀刻深度和应力消除切割的几何形状以及用于应变诱导层的材料的选择来控制。

公开(公告)号：US20150028349A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-29

申请号：US13953551

申请日：2013-07-29

Applicant: STMicroelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： Nicolas Loubet ,  Pierre Morin

IPC: H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/66

CPC classification number: H01L29/7848 ,  H01L29/1054 ,  H01L29/155 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L29/1608 ,  H01L29/161 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/785 ,  H01L29/7851

Abstract: Methods and structures for forming strained-channel finFETs are described. Fin structures for finFETs may be formed in two epitaxial layers that are grown over a bulk substrate. A first thin epitaxial layer may be cut and used to impart strain to an adjacent channel region of the finFET via elastic relaxation. The structures exhibit a preferred design range for increasing induced strain and uniformity of the strain over the fin height.