Abstract:
A method of cleaning a filter during operation of a vehicle, having an internal combustion engine, which during operation sends exhaust to an exhaust system including the filter, and a transmission drivable by the engine. The method is characterized by the step of selecting a gear ration in the vehicle transmission so that a first temperature within a first temperature interval is obtained, the first interval being dependent on a degree of plugging of the filter with regard to a first particle type. The method further includes selecting a gear ration so that a second temperature within a second temperature interval is obtained, the second temperature interval being dependent on another degree of plugging of the filter with regard to a second particle type. The first particle type and the second particle type are different from each other. The selections achieve regeneration of the filter.
Abstract:
A turbocharged internal combustion engine with exhaust return via a valve on the intake side of the turbocompressor unit to the engine intake side. The turbine and the compressor of the turbocompressor unit are adapted to each other and to the engine in such a way that the pressure on the inlet side of the turbine is always higher than the pressure on the pressure side of the compressor. The rotary shaft of the unit is coupled via a drive chain containing a continuously variable transmission to the crank shaft of the engine. An electronic control unit controls the transmission ratio and the degree of opening of the valve.
Abstract:
A system for controlling the charge air in a turbocharged vehicle diesel engine having a charge air cooler comprises a two-way valve which has a position in which it conducts charge air from the compressor to the charge air cooler and a position in which it conducts charge air past the cooler. The valve is controlled by the charge air pressure and has a delay function, so that all the charge air is conducted past the cooler during rapid acceleration (rapid pressure change) from low load, thereby achieving an increase in the engine combustion chamber temperature during the first portion of the fuel injection, so as to prevent increased noise emission. At slow pressure changes the valve adjusts itself in response to the charge pressure, so that all the charge air is conducted via the cooler at constant high load.
Abstract:
Apparatus and method for controlling valve movements in an internal combustion engine that has at least one inlet valve (12) and at least one exhaust valve for controlling the connection between the combustion chamber in the cylinder and an inlet system and an exhaust system respectively. A rotatable camshaft is provided that has a cam curve including a rising ramp (10a) and a falling ramp (10b) that is designed to interact with a valve mechanism (14) for actuation of the inlet or exhaust valve (12) under the action of a valve spring (13). The valve mechanism (14) includes control members (21, 22, 23, 24, 25 and 26) that allow return movement of the valve mechanism to be controlled during the closing phase of the inlet valve (12) or the exhaust valve, independently of the falling ramp (10b) of the cam curve. The control members (21, 22, 23, 24, 25 and 26) are arranged so that the closing of the valve can be delayed for an adjustable period of time by means of a hydraulically adjustable force counteracting the closing force of the valve spring.
Abstract:
Method and arrangement for providing a vehicle having a combustion engine (1) with valves (7, 8) adapted to have variable valve timing and/or valve lift height. The valves are provided with operating devices (9,10) that are controlled by electronic controlling devices (3), which are arranged, while the vehicle is being driven, with the aid of entered information about at least the gradient of the road and the throttle position, to calculate future resistance to forward motion and the period of time to a future transient in the engine's operating condition, for example in association with a future change of engine operating mode and/or a future gear change in a gearbox (2) connected to the engine. The controlling devices are arranged to control valve timing and/or the valve lift height during the period of time for optimization of the engine's performance, once the transient has arisen.
Abstract:
Method and arrangement for achieving lower emissions during operation of a vehicle that includes comprising a combustion engine (10) that emits exhaust gases into an exhaust system (140) having a catalyzes (320). An injection device (310) is arranged to inject a substance into the exhaust system and a transmission (90) is provided that is driven by the engine. The method includes selecting a gear in the vehicle's transmission in response to at least information about whether catalytic conversion is required and information about the temperature (T) in the exhaust system so that the selected gear regulates the temperature in the exhaust system.
Abstract:
Method and arrangement for providing a vehicle having a combustion engine (1) with valves (7, 8) adapted to have variable valve timing and/or valve lift height. The valves are provided with operating devices (9,10) that are controlled by electronic controlling devices (3), which are arranged, while the vehicle is being driven, with the aid of entered information about at least the gradient of the road and the throttle position, to calculate future resistance to forward motion and the period of time to a future transient in the engine's operating condition, for example in association with a future change of engine operating mode and/or a future gear change in a gearbox (2) connected to the engine. The controlling devices are arranged to control valve timing and/or the valve lift height during the period of time for optimization of the engine's performance, once the transient has arisen.
Abstract:
Apparatus and method for controlling valve movements in an internal combustion engine that has at least one inlet valve (12) and at least one exhaust valve for controlling the connection between the combustion chamber in the cylinder and an inlet system and an exhaust system respectively. A rotatable camshaft is provided that has a cam curve including a rising ramp (10a) and a falling ramp (10b) that is designed to interact with a valve mechanism (14) for actuation of the inlet or exhaust valve (12) under the action of a valve spring (13). The valve mechanism (14) includes control members (21, 22, 23, 24, 25 and 26) that allow return movement of the valve mechanism to be controlled during the closing phase of the inlet valve (12) or the exhaust valve, independently of the falling ramp (10b) of the cam curve. The control members (21, 22, 23, 24, 25 and 26) are arranged so that the closing of the valve can be delayed for an adjustable period of time by means of a hydraulically adjustable force counteracting the closing force of the valve spring.
Abstract:
Arrangement for regulating the engine braking effect of a compressor (2) supercharged combustion engine (1) in a vehicle, which engine is equipped with an engine braking effect-increasing device, such as a compression brake device (10). The compressor is driveably connectable to the cam shaft of the engine via a transmission (13) with variable gearing in such a manner that the rotational speed of the compressor increases in relation to the engine rotation speed when the engine rotation speed decreases.