Apparatus for recovering calcium fluoride from fluoroetchant
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for recovering calcium fluoride from fluoroetchant 失效
    用于从氟摄取器回收氟化钙的设备

    公开(公告)号:US5382423A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-17

    申请号:US70293

    申请日:1993-06-02

    IPC分类号: C01F11/22 F28D21/00

    CPC分类号: C01F11/22

    摘要: Fluorine is recovered as calcium fluoride from a fluoroetchant solution composed mainly of hydrogen fluoride and ammonium fluoride using a sealed reaction tank equipped with a supply port for adding the fluoroetchant solution to the tank, a supply port for adding calcium carbonate to the tank, a vapor supply port for adding steam to heat the solution in the tank, an air supply port for providing air to aerate the contents of the tank, a stirrer for stirring the contents of the tank, an ejector for removing vapors from the tank connected to the tank via a mist separator for separating mist from the vapors being removed from the tank, and an exhaust port for removing calcium fluoride from the tank.

    摘要翻译: 使用装有用于将氟提取溶液添加到罐的供给口的密封反应槽,用于向罐中添加碳酸钙的供给口,蒸气中的氟化物,从主要由氟化氢和氟化铵组成的氟捕集剂溶液中回收氟 用于加入蒸汽以加热罐中的溶液的供应口,用于提供空气以使罐的内容物充气的空气供应口,用于搅拌罐的内容物的搅拌器,用于从连接到罐的罐中除去蒸气的喷射器 通过雾气分离器分离出从罐中除去的蒸汽的雾,以及用于从罐中除去氟化钙的排气口。

    Industrial material with fluorine passivated film and process of manufacturing the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Industrial material with fluorine passivated film and process of manufacturing the same 失效
    工业材料与氟钝化膜及其制造工艺相同

    公开(公告)号:US06258411B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-10

    申请号:US09300773

    申请日:1999-04-27

    IPC分类号: B05D304

    摘要: An industrial material such as metal, ceramics or plastics whose surface has a film passivated by fluoridation and a process of manufacturing the above industrial material. The industrial material comprises a substrate, a nickel alloy film formed on the substrate and containing nickel, semimetal and/or other metal whose fluoride becomes a volatile compound, and a fluorine passivated film formed at least on a surface of the nickel alloy film in such a manner that the fluorine passivated film contains nickel and does not contain said other metal or the semimetal, and satisfies stoichiometric ratio. The process of manufacturing an industrial material comprises the steps of performing grounding treatment of a surface of a substrate, forming a nickel alloy film, on the surface of the substrate, containing nickel, semimetal and/or other metal, and forming a fluorine passivated film on the nickel alloy film.

    摘要翻译: 一种工业材料,例如金属,陶瓷或塑料,其表面具有通过氟化钝化的膜和制造上述工​​业材料的工艺。 工业材料包括基板,形成在基板上的含有镍,半金属和/或其他金属的镍合金膜,其中氟化物成为挥发性化合物,以及至少在镍合金膜的表面上形成的氟钝化膜 氟钝化膜含有镍并且不含有所述其他金属或半金属,并且满足化学计量比的方式。 制造工业材料的方法包括以下步骤:在包含镍,半金属和/或其它金属的基板的表面上进行基板的表面的接地处理,形成镍合金膜,并形成氟钝化膜 在镍合金膜上。