摘要:
A digital signal decoding circuit of this invention includes a detection circuit, a reference signal generation circuit, and a discrimination circuit. The detection circuit detects central values of an amplitude in each bit of interest of a received digital signal. The reference signal generation circuit generates a reference signal having a signal value according to the central value detected by the detection circuit. The discrimination circuit compares the signal value of the received digital signal with a signal value of the reference signal generated by the reference signal generation circuit, thereby outputting a decoded binary signal.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide novel genes and gene group involved in cellulose synthesis of microorganisms. The present invention relates to a gene group encoding cellulase, cellulose synthase complex, &bgr;-glucosidase and the like, and to novel &bgr;-glucosidase.
摘要:
A method for the production of a cellulosic product, which comprises: culturing a cellulose-producing microorganism transformed with a gene for an enzyme involved in sucrose metabolism in a medium containing sucrose, allowing the cellulosic product to be produced and accumulated in the medium, and collecting the cellulosic product. By the present method, the cellulosic product can be produced efficiently and economically.
摘要:
A modulation circuit includes a mapping position detector as well as a circuit for differentially phase coding a plurality of separated data streams. The differentially phase coding circuit is adapted to differentially phase code the plurality of data streams for each pulse time and generate a coded signal containing amplitude information. The mapping position detector detects the phase mapping position of the coded signal based on the amplitude information in the coded signal which is output from the differentially phase coding circuit. Information representing the detected phase mapping position is supplied to the differentially phase coding circuit so as to achieve a differential phase coding at a pulse time following one pulse time.
摘要:
A probe apparatus with control-position detection means is provided for testing an electrical characteristic of a to-be-tested object formed on a substrate W. The probe apparatus includes a prober chamber, a susceptor provided in the prober chamber for placing thereon a to-be-tested object, and a moving mechanism for moving the susceptor in X-, Y-, Z- and θ-directions. The probe apparatus further includes a probe card having a plurality of probes and opposing the susceptor, and a first optical length-measuring unit. The first length-measuring unit emits light to the surface of the to-be-tested object placed on the susceptor, and detects the Z-directional position of the to-be-tested object based on the light reflected from the object. The probe apparatus can have a second length-measuring unit.
摘要:
A ferroelectric memory device includes a semiconductor substrate, a first insulating film, a plurality of first and second plugs which extend through the first insulating film, conductive hydrogen barrier films, ferroelectric capacitor structural bodies, a first insulating hydrogen barrier film provided so as to cover the ferroelectric capacitor structural bodies, a second insulating film, local wirings extending on the second insulating film, a second insulating hydrogen barrier film which covers the local wirings, a third insulating film, third plugs which extend through the third insulating film so as to connect to their corresponding conductive hydrogen barrier films, and a first wiring layer extending on the third insulating film.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a ferroelectric film capacitor includes forming a platinum film used as an electrode material over a whole surface of a silicon substrate, batch-etching the platinum film to form opposite electrodes that serve as a pair of capacitor electrodes, and embedding a ferroelectric film corresponding to a dielectric film of the capacitor into a portion interposed between the pair of opposite electrodes.
摘要:
An objective lens system for use within a microscope includes a first to a fourth lenses which are spaced apart from an object side. The first lens is made of either quartz or fluorite, the second and the third lenses are made of quartz, while the fourth lens is made of fluorite. The system transmits ultraviolet and/or far ultraviolet light and correct chromatic aberration. The system is uncomplicated.
摘要:
A ferroelectric memory device includes a semiconductor substrate, a first insulating film, a plurality of first and second plugs which extend through the first insulating film, conductive hydrogen barrier films, ferroelectric capacitor structural bodies, a first insulating hydrogen barrier film provided so as to cover the ferroelectric capacitor structural bodies, a second insulating film, local wirings extending on the second insulating film, a second insulating hydrogen barrier film which covers the local wirings, a third insulating film, third plugs which extend through the third insulating film so as to connect to their corresponding conductive hydrogen barrier films, and a first wiring layer extending on the third insulating film.
摘要:
A base station arranging apparatus has a memory 53, a controlling portion 54, and a database 55. The controlling portion 54 forms a virtual space for simulating an area in the memory 53, maps matrix points at which a mobile station and a base station can be arranged to the virtual space in a matrix shape, assigns shape data and building data in the area to the virtual space, generates line-of-sight information between any two matrix points in the virtual space, stores the line-of-sight information in a matrix table 40 of the database 55, calculates the difference between the total numbers of line-of-sight information of each matrix point in the column direction and row direction of the matrix table 40, and successively arranges base stations corresponding to the calculated results.