Abstract:
Embodiments of a plasma apparatus are provided. The plasma apparatus includes a processing chamber and a wafer chuck disposed in the processing chamber. The plasma apparatus also includes a target element located over the wafer chuck and an electromagnet array located over the target element and having a number of electromagnets. Some of the electromagnets in a magnetic-field zone of the electromagnet array are enabled to generate a magnetic field adjacent to the target element. The magnetic-field zone is moved during a semiconductor manufacturing process.
Abstract:
A method includes: positioning a wafer on an electrostatic chuck of a physical vapor deposition apparatus, the wafer including an opening exposing a conductive feature; setting a temperature of the wafer to a room temperature; forming a tungsten thin film in the opening by the physical vapor deposition apparatus, the tungsten thin film including a bottom portion that is on an upper surface of the conductive feature exposed by the opening, a top portion that is on an upper surface of a dielectric layer through which the opening extends and a sidewall portion that is on a sidewall of the dielectric layer exposed by the opening; removing the top portion and the sidewall portion of the tungsten thin film from over the opening; and forming a tungsten plug in the opening on the bottom portion by selectively depositing tungsten by a chemical vapor deposition operation.
Abstract:
In a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, a substrate is provided. Various first metal layers are formed on the substrate. A dielectric structure with through holes is formed over the first metal layers. The through holes expose the first metal layers. A pre-clean operation is performed on the dielectric structure and the first metal layers by using an alcohol base vapor and/or an aldehyde base vapor as a reduction agent. Conductors are formed on the first metal layers. In forming the conductors, the through holes are filled with the conductors.
Abstract:
A physical vapor deposition system includes a chamber, a cover plate, a pedestal, and a collimator. The cover plate is disposed on the chamber for holding a target. The pedestal is disposed in the chamber for supporting a wafer. The collimator is mounted between the cover plate and the pedestal. The collimator includes a plurality of sidewall sheets together forming a plurality of passages. At least one of the passages has an entrance and an exit opposite to the entrance. The entrance faces the cover plate, and the exit faces the pedestal. A thickness of one of the sidewall sheets at the entrance is thinner than a thickness of the sidewall sheet at the exit.
Abstract:
Embodiments disclosed herein relate generally to capping processes and structures formed thereby. In an embodiment, a conductive feature, formed in a dielectric layer, has a metallic surface, and the dielectric layer has a dielectric surface. The dielectric surface is modified to be hydrophobic by performing a surface modification treatment. After modifying the dielectric surface, a capping layer is formed on the metallic surface by performing a selective deposition process. In another embodiment, a surface of a gate structure is exposed through a dielectric layer. A capping layer is formed on the surface of the gate structure by performing a selective deposition process.
Abstract:
A self-aligned repairing process for a barrier layer is provided. A repair layer is formed by chemical vapor deposition using an organometallic compound as a precursor gas. The precursor gas adsorbed on a dielectric layer exposed by defects in a barrier layer is transformed to an insulating metal oxide layer, and the precursor gas adsorbed on the barrier layer is transformed to a metal layer.
Abstract:
Embodiments of mechanisms for forming a semiconductor device structure are provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device structure further includes a dielectric layer on the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device structure also includes at least one conductive structure embedded in the dielectric layer. A plurality of crystal grains are composed of the conductive structure, and a ratio of an average grain size of the crystal grains to a width of the conductive structure ranges from about 0.75 to about 40.