摘要:
A method of updating the position and orientation of a vehicle at startup of a navigation system using both a GPS receiver and a dead reckoning sensor includes the acts of storing the vehicle position and orientation when the navigation system is inoperative and setting the stored vehicle position and orientation as the initial vehicle position and orientation when the navigation system is operative; estimating a vehicle position and orientation by using a signal output from the dead reckoning sensor and the initial vehicle position and orientation after the navigation system becomes operative; determining whether the reliability of a GPS orientation obtained by the GPS receiver becomes sufficiently high after the navigation system becomes operative; and updating the current vehicle position by using the GPS orientation and the estimated vehicle position when the reliability of the GPS orientation obtained by the GPS receiver becomes sufficiently high.
摘要:
A dead reckoning unit calculates vehicle position from a pitch angle and a yaw angle of dead reckoning sensors, a sensor installation pitch angle and a sensor installation yaw angle, and a moving distance calculated by a speed sensor, and calculates vehicle speed from an acceleration signal. On a first cycle, a first correction unit calculates the vehicle speed from signals output from the speed sensor, and corrects the pitch angle, the sensor installation pitch angle, and the sensor installation yaw angle, based on the difference between the thus calculated vehicle speed and the vehicle speed calculated by the dead reckoning unit. On a second cycle, a second correction unit corrects the pitch angle, the sensor installation pitch angle, the yaw angle, and the sensor installation yaw angle, by using vehicle position and speed output from a GPS receiver and vehicle position and speed output from the dead reckoning unit.
摘要:
A position sensing device and method are provided for executing correction processing based on a reliability and error index of each component of GPS output data to increase positioning accuracy. Correction processing is performed to correct a position determination result obtained through dead reckoning, and a vehicle speed, a pitch angle, and a sensor mounting angle used in position determination executed through dead reckoning in a measurement period of GPS in accordance with direction-specific positional components and speed components of a vehicle, which are measured with GPS to determine a reliability of each of the direction-specific positional components and speed components of the vehicle and calculate an error index of a component determined to be a reliable component, to set the degree of contribution of a measurement component determined to be unreliable to correction processing to zero or almost zero, and to reduce the degree of contribution of a measurement component determined to be reliable to correction processing in accordance with a value of the error index.
摘要:
A position sensing device and method are provided for executing correction processing based on a reliability and error index of each component of GPS output data to increase positioning accuracy. Correction processing is performed to correct a position determination result obtained through dead reckoning, and a vehicle speed, a pitch angle, and a sensor mounting angle used in position determination executed through dead reckoning in a measurement period of GPS in accordance with direction-specific positional components and speed components of a vehicle, which are measured with GPS to determine a reliability of each of the direction-specific positional components and speed components of the vehicle and calculate an error index of a component determined to be a reliable component, to set the degree of contribution of a measurement component determined to be unreliable to correction processing to zero or almost zero, and to reduce the degree of contribution of a measurement component determined to be reliable to correction processing in accordance with a value of the error index.
摘要:
An electric compressor includes a compression unit that compresses a refrigerant, an electric motor that is coupled with the compression unit via a main shaft and a housing that accommodates the compression unit and the electric motor. The electric compressor further includes an end-side bearing holding part that is provided near an axial end of the housing closer to the electric motor and a rolling bearing that has an outer ring press-fitted into the end-side bearing holding part and an inner ring into which an end of the rotating shaft is press-fitted, and that supports the main shaft, in which an opening into which an assembly jig for supporting the rolling bearing when the main shaft is press-fitted into the inner ring can be inserted and removed is provided in an end surface of the housing near the end-side bearing holding part.
摘要:
In an inverter-integrated electric compressor (1) provided with an inverter accommodating section (9) on the periphery of a housing (2) and an inverter (20) provided therein, the inverter accommodating section (9) is divided into a first accommodating section (9) accommodating an inverter module (21) equipped with a power system board on which semiconductor switching devices etc. are mounted and a CPU board on which a control and communication circuit etc. are mounted, and a second accommodating section (40) accommodating high-voltage-system components (30), such as a common-mode coil (35), a normal-mode coil (36), and a smoothing capacitor (37), provided on a high-voltage line (34) for supplying DC power from a high-voltage power supply to the inverter module (21), the accommodating sections (9) and (40) being separately provided on the periphery of the housing (2).
摘要:
Provided is an oriented piezoelectric ceramic of satisfactory piezoelectricity, which includes a metal oxide represented by (1−x)NaNbO3-xBaTiO3. Also provided are a piezoelectric element using the oriented piezoelectric ceramic which includes the metal oxide represented by (1−x)NaNbO3-xBaTiO3, and a liquid discharge head, an ultrasonic motor, and a dust removing device which use the piezoelectric element. An oriented piezoelectric ceramic includes as a main component a metal oxide represented by the following general formula (1), in which the oriented piezoelectric ceramic has a lead content and a potassium content that are each 1,000 ppm or less: (1−x)NaNbO3-xBaTiO3 . . . General formula (1), where a relationship of 0
摘要:
A friction material contains: at least one kind of a titanate compound having a shape having a plurality of convex portions; and a bio-soluble inorganic fiber. In the titanate compound, a three-dimensional shape of a particle thereof has a plurality of convex portions.
摘要:
Provided is a Bi-based piezoelectric material having good piezoelectric properties. The piezoelectric material includes a perovskite-type metal oxide represented by the following general formula (1): Ax(ZnjTi(1-j))l(MgkTi(1-k))mMnO3 General formula (1) where: A represents a Bi element, or one or more kinds of elements selected from the group consisting of trivalent metal elements and containing at least a Bi element; M represents at least one kind of an element selected from the group consisting of Fe, Al, Sc, Mn, Y, Ga, and Yb; and 0.9≦x≦1.25, 0.4≦j≦0.6, 0.4≦k≦0.6, 0.09≦l≦0.49, 0.19≦m≦0.64, 0.13≦n≦0.48, and l+m+n=1 are satisfied.
摘要:
A piezoelectric material including a strontium calcium sodium niobate-based tungsten bronze structure metal oxide having a high degree of orientation is provided. A piezoelectric element, a liquid discharge head, an ultrasonic motor, and a dust cleaning device including the piezoelectric material are also provided. A piezoelectric material includes a tungsten bronze structure metal oxide that includes metal elements which are strontium, calcium, sodium, and niobium, and tungsten. The metal elements satisfy following conditions on a molar basis: when Sr/Nb=a, 0.320≦a≦0.430, when Ca/Nb=b, 0.008≦b≦0.086, and when Na/Nb=c, 0.180≦c≦0.200. The tungsten content on a metal basis is 0.40 to 3.20 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the tungsten bronze structure metal oxide. The tungsten bronze structure metal oxide has a c-axis orientation.
摘要翻译:提供了包括具有高取向度的锶钙铌酸铌基钨青铜结构金属氧化物的压电材料。 还提供了一种压电元件,液体排出头,超声波马达和包括压电材料的除尘装置。 压电材料包括钨青铜结构金属氧化物,其包括锶,钙,钠和铌的金属元素和钨。 金属元素以摩尔计满足以下条件:当Ca / Nb = b,0.008≦̸ b≦̸ 0.086时,当Sr / Nb = a,0.320≦̸ a≦̸ 0.430;当Na / Nb = c,0.180& c≦̸ 0.200。 相对于钨青铜结构金属氧化物100重量份,金属的钨含量为0.40〜3.20重量份。 钨青铜结构金属氧化物具有c轴取向。