摘要:
An apparatus for stabilizing air permeability characteristic of filter cigarettes has a drying unit (20) for preliminarily drying a tip-paper web (W) in the process of supplying the web (W) to a rolling section of a filter attachment machine. The drying unit (20) heats and dries the web (W) with a heater block (22), to thereby stabilize the water-content of the web (W) in an absolute dry region which is a lower water-content region as compared with a normal water-content region.
摘要:
Provided is an ozone water production apparatus capable of easily continuously obtaining ozone water having a high concentration by a water electrolytic process using a noble metal electrode which has been considered to have a low ozone generation efficiency without using a lead compound. An ozone water production apparatus in which an anode electrode and a cathode electrode to which a DC voltage is applied are put upon one surface and the other surface, respectively, of a solid electrolytic film, and water supplied to the anode electrode side is subjected to electrolysis to obtain ozone water, wherein a wire net made of noble metal having an ozone generation catalyst function is used as the anode electrode, and a lath net made of corrosion resistant metal is put upon the outer surface side of the anode electrode, the anode electrode and the lath net being sealed into a jacket having a water inlet on one end and an ozone water outlet on the other end thereof.
摘要:
An apparatus has a holder member (21) which holds a sample (3), and a removing beam source (13) which irradiates an inert ion beam onto a cross section (4) of the sample (3) held by a holder member (21) and removes a fracture layer on the cross section (4). Then, the removing beam source (13) is disposed on the holding end side of the sample (3) with respect to the normal L of the cross section (4) so that the irradiating direction of the inert ion beam is tilted at the tilt angle θ to the normal L with respect to the cross section (4).
摘要:
There is provided a liquid metal ion beam irradiation device for irradiating a specific portion of a sample 6 with a prescribed liquid metal ion beam so as to form a cross section, and a gaseous ion beam irradiation device 7 for scanning a prescribed region (observation region) of the cross section using a gaseous ion beam focused to a prescribed diameter and removing a damaged layer on the prescribed region.
摘要:
There is provided a liquid metal ion beam irradiation device for irradiating a specific portion of a sample 6 with a prescribed liquid metal ion beam 80 as to form a cross section, and a gaseous ion beam irradiation device 7 for scanning a prescribed region (observation region) of the cross section using a gaseous ion beam focused to a prescribed diameter and removing a damaged layer on the prescribed region.
摘要:
A silver halide photographic material comprising, on a support, at least one silver halide emulsion layer, which has at least one hydrophilic colloid layer (including the silver halide emulsion layer) containing a water-soluble polymer comprising a COOH-containing monomer or a salt thereof which is water-insoluble at a pH.ltoreq.6 and water-soluble at a pH.gtoreq.10. The photographic material is well processed by ultra-rapid processing system, displaying an excellent drying property.
摘要:
An ion beam processing device has a sample holder for fixing a sample on which a section has been formed by irradiation of a specified focused ion beam from a surface side, and gas ion beam irradiation device for irradiating a gas ion beam to a region of the sample fixing using the holder member that contains the section to remove a damage layer on the section. The gas ion beam from the gas ion beam irradiation device irradiates the section from a rear surface side of the sample at a specified incident angle.
摘要:
The invention provides an ink-jet recording apparatus capable of automatically adjusting the feed of a recording medium without troubling a user. Such an ink-jet recording apparatus is provided with a means for forming at least two adjustment charts for one band by means of at least one nozzle disposed at both end portions of a print head, a nozzle width detecting means for detecting the nozzle width of the print head on the basis of information of two adjustment charts in the same band printed by both end portions, a feed detecting means for detecting an actual feed of the recording medium on the basis of information of adjustment charts printed in adjacent bands by either one end portion out of both end portions, and a compensating means for performing a compensation for a predetermined feed for one band of the recording medium on the basis of the detected nozzle width and the actual feed.
摘要:
A silver halide photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer, wherein the swelling ratio of the entire hydrophilic colloid layers on the acid polymer-containing layer side of the support of the silver halide photographic material having a hydrophilic colloid layer containing at least one acid polymer (having a carboxyl group-containing monomer unit content of at least 15 mol % or an acid value of at least 1.5 meq/g) on at least one silver halide emulsion layer-coated side thereof is at least 200% in distilled water, said acid polymer being dissolved in water and added to said hydrophilic colloid layer, and the swollen thickness of the above entire hydrophilic colloid layers at the time of the completion of the rinsing stage is not more than 8 .mu.m when said silver halide photographic material is processed (the swelling ratio in distilled water is a value obtained by incubating the photographic material at 40.degree. C. and 60% RH (percent relative humidity) for 16 hours, immersing it in distilled water at 21.degree. C. for 3 minutes and measuring the change of the thickness thereof).
摘要:
A motor operated massager has a DC motor and an applicator driven thereby at a variable operation speed to apply a massaging action to a user's body during which the motor suffers a varying load in consequence of that the applicator means is pressed at a varying force against the user's body. A control is made to keep the operation speed at a selected level in accordance with a varying load requirement until the load reaches a tolerable load limit which is determined in correspondence to the selected operation speed. When the load increases beyond the tolerable limit, the motor is controlled differently to decrease the operation speed to such an extent as to follow the load increase until the load reaches a predetermined maximum load limit. Upon reaching the maximum load limit, the motor is stalled while limiting a motor current to a fixed level.