摘要:
An tinted eyeglass lens having a photochromic gradient and a process for producing the same are disclosed. The photochromic gradient is provided by changing the particle diameter of silver halide particles in the face direction of the glass.
摘要:
A plurality of openings are formed in a resin insulation layer on a bottom surface side of a wiring laminate portion which constitutes a multilayer wiring substrate. A plurality of motherboard connection terminals are disposed to correspond to the openings. The motherboard connection terminals are primarily comprised of a copper layer, and peripheral portions of terminal outer surfaces thereof are covered by the outermost resin insulation layer. A dissimilar metal layer made of at least one metal which is lower in etching rate than copper is formed between an inner main surface of the outermost resin insulation layer and peripheral portions of the terminal outer surfaces.
摘要:
In a build-up step, a plurality of resin insulation layers and a plurality of conductive layers are alternately laminated in multilayer arrangement on a metal foil separably laminated on a side of a base material, thereby forming a wiring laminate portion. In a drilling step, a plurality of openings are formed in an outermost resin insulation layer through laser drilling so as to expose connection terminals. Subsequently, in a desmear step, smears from inside the openings are removed. In a base-material removing step performed after the build-up step, the base material is removed and the metal foil is exposed.
摘要:
Provided are a conveying jig, a method of manufacturing the conveying jig, and a method of heat-treating metal rings using the conveying jig. The conveying jig is provided with a base and ten holding shafts raised from the base. Ridges and grooves are alternatively provided in the side wall of each holding shaft. The metal rings are held in position by being engaged in the grooves in the holding shafts. The space enclosed within the holding shafts is communicated with the atmosphere, and this allows, when the metal rings held by the conveying jig are subjected to heat treatment in a heat treatment furnace, an atmospheric gas to circulate in the space enclosed within the holding shafts.
摘要:
A glass block is formed by stacking, fixing, and integrating a plurality of thin glass plates having a predetermined thickness. An annular glass block is formed by coring the glass block. Surfaces of an inside circumference and an outside circumference of the annular glass block are ground. The annular glass block of which the surfaces of the inside circumference and the outside circumference are ground are separated into individual annular glass substrates, and separated annular glass substrates are cleaned. Then, edge portions of the inside circumference and the outside circumference of a cleaned annular glass substrate are chamfered.
摘要:
A remover contains an alkaline component, a bivalent zinc ion, a ferric ion, a chelating agent, and a nitrate ion. By using this remover, an anodized film can be selectively removed from an aluminum or aluminum-alloy member.
摘要:
Provided are connection methods and a heat treatment apparatus to be used in the method capable of readily applying heat treatment to a fusion-spliced portion of a connection line which is formed by fusion-splicing optical fibers of different kinds and capable of finishing the heat treatment with no excess or insufficiency.In the connection methods, after fusion-splicing the optical fibers of different kinds having different MFDs, the heat treatment is carried out to match the MFDs. At the same time, a dummy connection line of dummy optical fibers of different kinds is prepared, which is the same combination as the connection line of the optical fibers of different kinds to which the heat treatment is applied. While measuring connection loss in the dummy connection line directly or indirectly, the heat treatment is applied to the dummy connection line as well as the connection line. When a measured value of the connection loss in the dummy connection line lowers below a preset decision value of the time to finish the heat treatment, the heat treatment is finished. It is possible to readily finish the heat treatment at an appropriate timing without giving an excessive or insufficient heat treatment.
摘要:
An optical fiber splicing method is provided for largely reducing an optical loss in a splice and eliminating a varying outer diameter and bending deformation. This splicing method splices opposing end faces of two optical fibers by fusion, and heats a formed fusion splice to match mode field diameters of the two optical fibers in the fusion splice, wherein the two optical fibers are fixed with an axial tension applied or not applied to the fusion splice, after the formation of the fusion splice, before the fusion splice is heated.
摘要:
A method for reclaiming a wafer substrate material having a metallic film and a dielectric film includes a step for removing the entire metallic film and a part of the dielectric film with a chemical etching agent so as not to substantially dissolve the wafer substrate material itself, a step for removing the residual dielectric layer and the degenerated zone beneath the surface of the substrate by chemical-mechanical polishing, and a step for polishing at least one surface of the substrate.
摘要:
A cathode ray tube has a metal film formed to cover phosphor areas of a phosphor layer on an inner wall of a panel portion of an envelope. The metal film is formed over an organic film resin applied to the phosphor layer, the organic film resin is baked and removed so that the metal film covers the phosphor layer, and cracks are formed in the metal film in a greater number on side portions of the phosphor areas than on an upper portion of the phosphor areas. This construction results in a cathode ray tube with a metal film that can prevent a blister phenomenon and a reduction in brightness.