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公开(公告)号：US20060255171A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-16
申请号：US11460901
申请日：2006-07-28
申请人： Thomas Krupenkin , Victor Lifton , Joseph Taylor , Brijesh Vyas
发明人： Thomas Krupenkin , Victor Lifton , Joseph Taylor , Brijesh Vyas
摘要： An apparatus that comprises a membrane having a plurality of fluid-support-structures and openings located between the fluid-support-structures. The fluid-support-structures have at least one dimension that that is about 1 millimeter or less. The apparatus also comprises a wicking material positioned adjacent to a surface of the membrane. When a fluid locatable on a surface of the fluid-support-structures penetrates the fluid-support-structures, at least a portion of the fluid passes through the openings and into the wicking material.
摘要翻译： 一种装置，其包括具有位于流体支撑结构之间的多个流体支撑结构和开口的膜。 流体支撑结构具有至少一个尺寸约为1毫米或更小的尺寸。 该装置还包括位于膜表面附近的芯吸材料。 当可定位在流体支撑结构的表面上的流体穿透流体支撑结构时，至少一部分流体通过开口并进入芯吸材料。
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公开(公告)号：US20060172189A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-03
申请号：US11047136
申请日：2005-01-31
申请人： Paul Kolodner , Thomas Krupenkine , Alan Lyons , Stanley Pau , Joseph Taylor , Brijesh Vyas
发明人： Paul Kolodner , Thomas Krupenkine , Alan Lyons , Stanley Pau , Joseph Taylor , Brijesh Vyas
CPC分类号： H01M4/583 , B82Y30/00 , H01M4/0471 , H01M4/049 , H01M4/587 , H01M6/40 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/0472
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed wherein a battery comprises at least one electrode formed from a graphitic carbon nanostructured surface wherein the nanostructured surface consists of a plurality of nanoposts formed from graphitic carbon such that the graphitic nanoposts serve both as an operational feature (i.e., dielectric/electrode) and control feature of the battery itself. In one embodiment, the nanostructured surface consists of a plurality of nanoposts wherein a select portion of each nanopost is formed to serve as the dielectric of the nanostructured battery, and the balance of each nanopost is utilized to impart the control features to the nanostructured battery.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种方法和装置，其中电池包括由石墨碳纳米结构表面形成的至少一个电极，其中纳米结构表面由由石墨碳形成的多个纳米柱组成，使得石墨纳米粉体既用作操作特征（即电介质 /电极）和电池本身的控制特征。 在一个实施例中，纳米结构表面由多个纳米多孔组成，其中形成每个纳米孔的选择部分以用作纳米结构电池的电介质，并且每个纳米孔的余量用于将控制特征赋予纳米结构电池。
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公开(公告)号：US20070224391A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-27
申请号：US11387518
申请日：2006-03-23
申请人： Thomas Krupenkin , Joseph Taylor
发明人： Thomas Krupenkin , Joseph Taylor
IPC分类号： G11B5/64
CPC分类号： B81C1/00111 , B08B17/06 , B08B17/065 , B82Y30/00 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24926
摘要： Superlyophobic Surface Structure, including a substrate having a surface; a plurality of nanoscale raised features on the substrate surface, each nanoscale raised feature having a length measured in a direction approximately perpendicular to the substrate surface, each nanoscale raised feature having a raised feature diameter along the length and measured in a direction approximately parallel to the substrate surface; a nanoscale top feature on each of a plurality of the nanoscale raised features, each nanoscale top feature having a top feature diameter measured in a direction approximately parallel to the substrate surface; in which an average top feature diameter is greater than an average raised feature diameter. Method of fabricating a Superlyophobic Surface Structure.
摘要翻译： 超级疏水性表面结构，包括具有表面的基材; 在衬底表面上的多个纳米尺度凸起特征，每个纳米级凸起特征具有在大致垂直于衬底表面的方向上测量的长度，每个纳米级凸起特征具有沿长度的凸起特征直径，并且在大致平行于衬底表面的方向上测量。 基材表面; 每个纳米尺度顶部特征具有在大致平行于衬底表面的方向上测量的顶部特征直径的纳米尺度顶部特征; 其中平均顶部特征直径大于平均升高的特征直径。 制造超疏水表面结构的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20070059489A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11227735
申请日：2005-09-15
申请人： Marc Hodes , Paul Kolodner , Thomas Krupenkin , Joseph Taylor , Ryan Enright
发明人： Marc Hodes , Paul Kolodner , Thomas Krupenkin , Joseph Taylor , Ryan Enright
CPC分类号： G01N13/02 , B01L3/5027 , B01L2400/086 , F15D1/10 , Y02T70/121 , Y10T428/24355
摘要： An apparatus comprising a substrate having a surface configured to accommodate a fluid thereover. A plurality of fluid-support-structures are on the surface. Each of the fluid-support-structures has at least one dimension of less than one millimeter. A well in the substrate has an opening on the surface. A medium is locatable between the plurality of fluid-support-structures and in the well. The medium located between the fluid-support-structures is in communication with the medium in the well.
摘要翻译： 一种装置，包括具有被配置为在其上容纳流体的表面的基底。 多个流体支撑结构在表面上。 每个流体支撑结构具有小于一毫米的至少一个尺寸。 衬底中的孔在表面上具有开口。 介质可定位在多个流体支撑结构之间和井中。 位于流体支撑结构之间的介质与井中的介质连通。
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公开(公告)号：US20070059213A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11227808
申请日：2005-09-15
申请人： Joanna Aizenberg , Marc Hodes , Paul Kolodner , Thomas Krupenkin , Joseph Taylor
发明人： Joanna Aizenberg , Marc Hodes , Paul Kolodner , Thomas Krupenkin , Joseph Taylor
IPC分类号： B01L3/00
CPC分类号： B01L3/502792 , B01F13/0071 , B01F13/0079 , B01L2300/089 , B01L2300/166 , B01L2300/1827 , B01L2400/0442 , F28F13/185
摘要： A device comprising a substrate having a base layer, the base layer being connectable to a source of current. The device also includes fluid-support-structures located on the base layer. Each of the fluid-support-structures has at least one dimension of about 1 millimeter or less. The base layer is configured to impart heat to a fluid locatable over the base layer and convert at least a portion of the fluid to a vapor when a current is applied to the base layer.
摘要翻译： 一种包括具有基底层的基底的器件，所述基底层可连接到电流源。 该装置还包括位于基层上的流体支撑结构。 每个流体支撑结构具有大约1毫米或更小的至少一个尺寸。 基底层被配置为向位于基底层上方的流体赋予热量，并且当电流施加到基底层时，将至少一部分流体转换为蒸汽。
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公开(公告)号：US20060068487A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-30
申请号：US10954552
申请日：2004-09-30
IPC分类号： C12M1/34
摘要： The present invention provides an apparatus, comprising a first mechanical structure having a first rigid surface, an area of the first rigid surface having a nanostructured surface. The apparatus also includes a second mechanical structure having a second rigid surface and opposing the first mechanical structure. The second rigid surface is cooperable with the nanostructured surface such that a microscopic particle is locatable between the nanostructured surface and the second rigid surface.
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公开(公告)号：US20070237025A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：US11390753
申请日：2006-03-28
申请人： Thomas Krupenkin , Joseph Taylor
发明人： Thomas Krupenkin , Joseph Taylor
IPC分类号： B01F11/02
CPC分类号： B01L3/502792 , B01L3/502746 , B01L2300/0809 , B01L2300/089 , B01L2300/166 , B01L2400/0427 , B01L2400/082
摘要： An apparatus comprising a substrate having a surface with electrically connected and electrically isolated fluid-support-structures thereon. Each of the fluid-support-structures have at least one dimension of about 1 millimeter or less. The electrically connected fluid-support-structures are taller than the electrically isolated fluid-support-structures.
摘要翻译： 一种装置，包括具有其上具有电连接和电隔离的流体支撑结构的表面的基底。 每个流体支撑结构具有约1毫米或更小的至少一个尺寸。 电连接的流体支撑结构比电隔离的流体支撑结构高。
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公开(公告)号：US20070001045A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：US11172319
申请日：2005-06-30
IPC分类号： B02C18/16
CPC分类号： B02C1/00 , B02C4/08 , B02C18/142 , B44C1/227 , C12M45/02 , C12M47/06 , G01N1/286 , Y10T29/49796 , Y10T29/4984
摘要： The present invention provides an apparatus comprising a substrate and first and second disks. The disks are rotatably located over the substrate, each disk having an outer circumference with teeth thereon. The first disk is positioned to interleave one or more of its teeth with the teeth of the second disk. The substrate includes a channel with an exit port located near the teeth of one of the disks. Another apparatus comprises at least one disk rotatably located over a substrate and in a well of the substrate, the disk having an outer circumference with teeth thereon. The disk is positioned to provide a maximum distance of less than about 10 microns between each one the teeth and a nearest wall defining the well. The substrate includes a channel with an exit port located near the teeth of the disk.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种包括基板和第一和第二盘的装置。 磁盘可旋转地位于基板上，每个磁盘具有外齿，其上具有齿。 第一盘定位成将其一个或多个齿与第二盘的齿交错。 衬底包括具有位于其中一个盘的齿附近的出口的通道。 另一种装置包括至少一个盘，其可转动地位于衬底的上方，并且在衬底的孔中，盘具有其上具有齿的外周。 盘被定位成在每个齿之间提供小于约10微米的最大距离和限定井的最近的壁。 衬底包括具有位于盘的齿附近的出口的通道。
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公开(公告)号：US20060108097A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-25
申请号：US10997795
申请日：2004-11-24
申请人： Marc Hodes , Paul Kolodner , Thomas Krupenkin , Wonsuck Lee , Alan Lyons , Todd Salamon , Joseph Taylor , Donald Weiss
发明人： Marc Hodes , Paul Kolodner , Thomas Krupenkin , Wonsuck Lee , Alan Lyons , Todd Salamon , Joseph Taylor , Donald Weiss
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： F28F3/12 , F28F3/048 , F28F2245/04 , F28F2260/02 , H01L23/473 , H01L24/48 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/73253 , H01L2924/00011 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/15311 , H01L2924/1532 , H01L2924/16152 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2224/0401 , H01L2224/45099 , H01L2224/45015 , H01L2924/207
摘要： Techniques for heat transfer are provided. In one aspect of the invention, a heat-transfer device is provided. The heat-transfer device comprises one or more microchannels suitable for containing a heat-transfer fluid, one or more of the microchannels having protruding structures on at least one inner surface thereof configured to affect flow of the heat-transfer fluid through the one or more microchannels. The structures may comprise posts coated with a hydrophobic coating.
摘要翻译： 提供了传热技术。 在本发明的一个方面，提供一种传热装置。 传热装置包括一个或多个适于容纳传热流体的微通道，一个或多个微通道在其至少一个内表面上具有突出的结构，其构造成影响传热流体通过一个或多个 微通道。 结构可以包括涂覆有疏水涂层的柱。
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公开(公告)号：US20070077396A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-05
申请号：US11239973
申请日：2005-09-30
IPC分类号： B32B3/00
CPC分类号： C09D5/00 , B81B3/0089 , B81B2201/06 , B81B2203/0361 , B82Y30/00 , Y10T428/24 , Y10T428/24174 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/24496 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/2462 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： An apparatus includes a substrate having a top surface, a substantially regular array of raised structures located over the top surface, and a layer located on the top surface between the structures. Distal surfaces of the structures are farther from the top surface than remaining portions of the structures. The layer is able to contract such that the distal surfaces of the structures protrude through the layer. The layer is able to swell such that the distal surfaces of the structures are closer to the top surface of the substrate than one surface of the layer.
摘要翻译： 一种装置包括具有顶表面，位于顶表面上方的基本上规则的凸起结构阵列的基底和位于结构之间的顶表面上的层。 结构的远端表面比结构的剩余部分远离顶表面。 该层能够收缩，使得结构的远端表面突出穿过该层。 该层能够膨胀，使得结构的远端表面比该层的一个表面更靠近衬底的顶表面。
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