Catalytic reforming
    1.
    发明授权
    Catalytic reforming 有权
    催化重整

    公开(公告)号:US09200214B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-01

    申请号:US13601281

    申请日:2012-08-31

    Abstract: Methods and systems for improved catalytic reforming are disclosed. A method of catalytic reforming includes feeding a feedstream comprising C6-convertibles to one or more reactors; contacting the feedstream with a reforming catalyst; selecting values for a LHSV, a H2/HC ratio, and a conversion of C6-convertibles from a deactivation kinetic model so as to maximize a net present amount of benzene produced over a run-length of the reforming catalyst; operating the one or more reactors at the selected LHSV, the selected H2/HC ratio, and the selected conversion of C6-convertibles; and recovering an effluent from the reactor, wherein the effluent comprises at least about 40 wt % benzene.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于改进催化重整的方法和系统。 一种催化重整的方法包括将包含C6-可转变物的进料流进料到一个或多个反应器; 使原料流与重整催化剂接触; 从失活动力学模型中选择LHSV值,H2 / HC比值和C6-可转化物的转化率,以便最大化在重整催化剂的游程长度上产生的苯的净存在量; 在所选择的LHSV,所选择的H 2 / HC比率和所选择的C6-可转换的转化物中操作所述一个或多个反应器; 以及从所述反应器回收流出物,其中所述流出物包含至少约40重量%的苯。

    Extending the life of an aromatization catalyst
    4.
    发明申请
    Extending the life of an aromatization catalyst 有权
    延长芳构化催化剂的使用寿命

    公开(公告)号:US20090124840A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-14

    申请号:US11940115

    申请日:2007-11-14

    Abstract: A method of extending the life of an aromatization catalyst comprising identifying a rapid deactivation threshold (RDT) of the catalyst, and oxidizing the catalyst prior to reaching the RDT. A method of aromatizing a hydrocarbon comprising identifying a rapid deactivation threshold (RDT) for an aromatization catalyst, and operating an aromatization reactor comprising the catalyst to extend the Time on Stream of the reactor prior to reaching the RDT. A method of characterizing an aromatization catalyst comprising identifying a rapid deactivation threshold (RDT) of the catalyst. A method of extending the life of an aromatization catalyst comprising predicting a rapid deactivation threshold (RDT) for an aromatization reactor by employing the catalyst in a reactor system under an accelerated fouling condition to identify a test rapid deactivation threshold (t-RDT), predicting the RDT for the aromatization reactor based upon the t-RDT, and oxidizing the catalyst prior to the predicted RDT to extend the Time on Stream of the aromatization catalyst.

    Abstract translation: 延长芳构化催化剂寿命的方法,包括鉴定催化剂的快速失活阈值(RDT),并在达到RDT之前氧化催化剂。 一种芳构化烃的方法,包括鉴定用于芳族化催化剂的快速失活阈值(RDT),以及操作包含催化剂的芳构化反应器以在达到RDT之前延长反应器上的时间。 表征芳构化催化剂的方法包括鉴定催化剂的快速失活阈值(RDT)。 一种延长芳构化催化剂的寿命的方法,包括通过在加速结垢条件下在反应器系统中使用催化剂来预测芳构化反应器的快速失活阈值(RDT),以鉴定测试快速失活阈值(t-RDT),预测 基于t-RDT的芳构化反应器的RDT,以及在预测的RDT之前氧化催化剂以延长芳构化催化剂的时间。

    Selective hydrogenation catalyst and methods of making and using same
    6.
    发明授权
    Selective hydrogenation catalyst and methods of making and using same 有权
    选择性氢化催化剂及其制备和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US08633127B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-21

    申请号:US12710781

    申请日:2010-02-23

    Abstract: A composition comprising a supported hydrogenation catalyst comprising palladium and an organophosphorous compound, the supported hydrogenation catalyst being capable of selectively hydrogenating highly unsaturated hydrocarbons to unsaturated hydrocarbons. A method of making a selective hydrogenation catalyst comprising contacting a support with a palladium-containing compound to form a palladium supported composition, contacting the palladium supported composition with an organophosphorus compound to form a catalyst precursor, and reducing the catalyst precursor to form the catalyst. A method of selectively hydrogenating highly unsaturated hydrocarbons to an unsaturated hydrocarbon enriched composition comprising contacting a supported catalyst comprising palladium and an organophosphorous compound with a feed comprising highly unsaturated hydrocarbon under conditions suitable for hydrogenating at least a portion of the highly unsaturated hydrocarbon feed to form the unsaturated hydrocarbon enriched composition.

    Abstract translation: 一种包含负载氢化催化剂的组合物,其包含钯和有机磷化合物,所述负载氢化催化剂能够将高度不饱和烃选择性氢化为不饱和烃。 一种制备选择性氢化催化剂的方法,包括使载体与含钯​​化合物接触以形成负载钯的组合物,使钯负载的组合物与有机磷化合物接触以形成催化剂前体,还原催化剂前体以形成催化剂。 将高度不饱和烃选择性氢化为不饱和烃富集组合物的方法,包括在适于氢化至少一部分高度不饱和烃进料的条件下使包含钯和有机磷化合物的负载催化剂与包含高度不饱和烃的进料接触以形成 不饱和烃富集组合物。

    Selective Hydrogenation Catalyst and Methods of Making and Using Same
    8.
    发明申请
    Selective Hydrogenation Catalyst and Methods of Making and Using Same 有权
    选择性氢化催化剂及其制备和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100228065A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-09

    申请号:US12710781

    申请日:2010-02-23

    Abstract: A composition comprising a supported hydrogenation catalyst comprising palladium and an organophosphorous compound, the supported hydrogenation catalyst being capable of selectively hydrogenating highly unsaturated hydrocarbons to unsaturated hydrocarbons. A method of making a selective hydrogenation catalyst comprising contacting a support with a palladium-containing compound to form a palladium supported composition, contacting the palladium supported composition with an organophosphorus compound to form a catalyst precursor, and reducing the catalyst precursor to form the catalyst. A method of selectively hydrogenating highly unsaturated hydrocarbons to an unsaturated hydrocarbon enriched composition comprising contacting a supported catalyst comprising palladium and an organophosphorous compound with a feed comprising highly unsaturated hydrocarbon under conditions suitable for hydrogenating at least a portion of the highly unsaturated hydrocarbon feed to form the unsaturated hydrocarbon enriched composition.

    Abstract translation: 一种包含负载氢化催化剂的组合物,其包含钯和有机磷化合物,所述负载氢化催化剂能够将高度不饱和烃选择性氢化为不饱和烃。 一种制备选择性氢化催化剂的方法,包括使载体与含钯​​化合物接触以形成负载钯的组合物,使钯负载的组合物与有机磷化合物接触以形成催化剂前体,还原催化剂前体以形成催化剂。 将高度不饱和烃选择性氢化为不饱和烃富集组合物的方法,包括在适于氢化至少一部分高度不饱和烃进料的条件下使包含钯和有机磷化合物的负载催化剂与包含高度不饱和烃的进料接触以形成 不饱和烃富集组合物。

    Selective hydrogenation catalyst and processes therefor and therewith
    10.
    发明授权
    Selective hydrogenation catalyst and processes therefor and therewith 失效
    选择性氢化催化剂及其工艺

    公开(公告)号:US07009085B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-07

    申请号:US10260018

    申请日:2002-07-01

    Abstract: A catalyst composition comprising an inorganic support material, a palladium component, a silver component, and a promoter component having the formula XYFn, wherein X is an alkaline metal, Y is an element selected from the group consisting of antimony, phosphorus, boron, aluminum, gallium, indium, thallium, and arsenic, and n is an integer which makes YFn a monovalent anion. The above-described catalyst is employed as a catalyst in the selective hydrogenation of acetylene. The above-described catalyst is made by incorporating a palladium component, a silver component, and a promoter component into an inorganic support material.

    Abstract translation: 一种催化剂组合物,其包含无机载体材料,钯组分,银组分和具有式XYF N n的促进剂组分,其中X是碱金属,Y是选自以下的元素: 的锑,磷,硼,铝,镓,铟,铊和砷,n是使YF为一价阴离子的整数。 上述催化剂用作乙炔的选择性氢化中的催化剂。 上述催化剂通过将钯成分,银成分和助催化剂成分并入无机担载材料而制成。

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