公开(公告)号：US4874956A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-17

申请号：US177412

申请日：1988-04-04

申请人： Toshihiro Kato ,  Masamichi Shindo ,  Yoshihito Fukasawa

发明人： Toshihiro Kato ,  Masamichi Shindo ,  Yoshihito Fukasawa

IPC分类号： H01L21/66 ,  G01N21/88 ,  G01N21/956 ,  G01R31/265 ,  G01R31/28 ,  H01L21/60

CPC分类号： H01L24/85 ,  G01N21/88 ,  G01R31/2656 ,  G01R31/2853 ,  H01L24/78 ,  G01N2201/103 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48247 ,  H01L2224/48465 ,  H01L2224/49171 ,  H01L2224/78 ,  H01L2224/859 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01039 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/12042 ,  H01L2924/181

摘要： An apparatus and a method for inspecting semiconductor devices, where a focused laser beam scans the semiconductor device, and the reflected beam thereof indicating height information of the reflection positions on the semiconductor device is detected for producing detected signals. The detected signals are compared with predetermined acceptance levels of height and distance.

摘要翻译： 检测半导体器件的装置和方法，其中聚焦的激光束扫描半导体器件，并且检测其表示半导体器件上的反射位置的高度信息的反射光束，以产生检测信号。 将检测到的信号与高度和距离的预定接受水平进行比较。

公开(公告)号：US09043121B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-26

申请号：US13772935

申请日：2013-02-21

申请人： Toshihiro Kato ,  Isao Nakajima ,  Kiyotaka Kushihama ,  Tatsuro Shimada ,  Shinichi Nakagoshi

发明人： Toshihiro Kato ,  Isao Nakajima ,  Kiyotaka Kushihama ,  Tatsuro Shimada ,  Shinichi Nakagoshi

IPC分类号： B60T7/12 ,  G05D1/00 ,  G06F7/00 ,  G06F17/00 ,  F02D41/30 ,  F02D41/14 ,  F02D41/22

CPC分类号： F02D41/30 ,  F02D41/1441 ,  F02D41/1495 ,  F02D41/221 ,  F02D41/3094

摘要： In an engine having a plurality of cylinders in which a plurality of fuel injection valves are provided respectively, fuel is injected at a predetermined injection ratio, and an abnormality of air-fuel ratio variation is detected. If a fuel injection amount of at least one of the plurality of the fuel injection valves is smaller than a predetermined reference value, the fuel injection amount is increased so as to become equal to or larger than the reference value.

摘要翻译： 在具有分别设置有多个燃料喷射阀的多个气缸的发动机中，以预定的喷射比率喷射燃料，并检测空燃比变动的异常。 如果多个燃料喷射阀中的至少一个燃料喷射阀的燃料喷射量小于预定的基准值，则燃料喷射量增加到等于或大于基准值。

公开(公告)号：US20100008649A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-14

申请号：US12430233

申请日：2009-04-27

申请人： Akinobu Watanabe ,  Tsutomu Usui ,  Hiroyuki Marumori ,  Toshihiro Kato

发明人： Akinobu Watanabe ,  Tsutomu Usui ,  Hiroyuki Marumori ,  Toshihiro Kato

IPC分类号： H04N5/00

CPC分类号： G11B27/034 ,  G11B27/28 ,  H04N5/23219 ,  H04N5/77 ,  H04N5/772 ,  H04N9/8042

摘要： A hybrid video camera with a built-in hard drive and optical disk drive plus removable media read/write unit is disclosed. The video camera has a face detection function, which is used to split a video stream of a scene shot at the position of a frame containing no human face images, thereby realizing automatic scene-split dubbing without impairing the scene continuity. With this feature, it is possible, when watching a home video movie, to avoid sudden stop of playback of the scene otherwise occurring due to improper splitting of the scene at its run-on part during dubbing by letting the scene be dividedly recorded on a plurality of disks.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有内置硬盘驱动器和光盘驱动器以及可移动介质读/写单元的混合摄像机。 摄像机具有脸部检测功能，其用于分割在不包含人脸图像的帧的位置拍摄的场景的视频流，从而实现自动场景分割配音而不损害场景连续性。 通过该功能，在观看家庭视频电影时，可以避免突然停止由于通过让场景被分割地记录在场所而在场景在其运行部分处的错误分割而发生的场景的再现 多个磁盘。

公开(公告)号：US07340153B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-04

申请号：US09757802

申请日：2001-07-30

申请人： Yukio Isobe ,  Susumu Yoshida ,  Tsutomu Imai ,  Toshihiro Kato

发明人： Yukio Isobe ,  Susumu Yoshida ,  Tsutomu Imai ,  Toshihiro Kato

IPC分类号： H04N5/91 ,  H04N5/911

CPC分类号： G11B27/11 ,  G11B19/04 ,  G11B27/329 ,  G11B2220/216 ,  G11B2220/218 ,  G11B2220/2562 ,  G11B2220/2575 ,  G11B2220/61 ,  H04N5/783 ,  H04N9/8042 ,  H04N9/8205

摘要： When recording operation is stopped due to, for example, unexpected interruption of electric power supply in the course of the recording operation on a real time basis, a technique of repairing a moving picture and sound data recorded on a recording medium until the recording is stopped, to thereby restore management information data which enables random access and special reproduction is provided. A video/audio/management information multiplexing means is so implemented as to generate data required for generating management information data for allowing random access to the recording medium and effectuating special reproduction of the recording medium, for thereby multiplexing the data required for generating the management information data, encoded video data outputted from a video encoding means and encoded audio data outputted from an audio encoding means.

摘要翻译： 当记录操作由于例如在实时记录操作过程中的电力供应意外中断而停止记录操作时，修复记录在记录介质上的运动图像和声音数据直到记录停止为止的技术 ，从而恢复能够进行随机存取和特殊再现的管理信息数据。 视频/音频/管理信息多路复用装置被实现为产生用于生成用于允许对记录介质的随机存取的管理信息数据所需的数据并实现记录介质的特殊再现，从而多路复用生成管理信息所需的数据 数据，从视频编码装置输出的编码视频数据和从音频编码装置输出的编码音频数据。

公开(公告)号：US20070086749A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-19

申请号：US11637503

申请日：2006-12-11

申请人： Yukio Isobe ,  Susumu Yoshida ,  Tsutomu Imai ,  Toshihiro Kato

发明人： Yukio Isobe ,  Susumu Yoshida ,  Tsutomu Imai ,  Toshihiro Kato

IPC分类号： H04N7/00

CPC分类号： G11B27/11 ,  G11B19/04 ,  G11B27/329 ,  G11B2220/216 ,  G11B2220/218 ,  G11B2220/2562 ,  G11B2220/2575 ,  G11B2220/61 ,  H04N5/783 ,  H04N9/8042 ,  H04N9/8205

摘要： When recording operation is stopped due to, for example, unexpected interruption of electric power supply in the course of the recording operation on a real time basis, a technique of repairing a moving picture and sound data recorded on a recording medium until the recording is stopped, to thereby restore management information data which enables random access and special reproduction is provided. A video/audio/management information multiplexing means is so implemented as to generate data required for generating management information data for allowing random access to the recording medium and effectuating special reproduction of the recording medium, for thereby multiplexing the data required for generating the management information data, encoded video data outputted from a video encoding means and encoded audio data outputted from an audio encoding means.

摘要翻译： 当记录操作由于例如在实时记录操作过程中的电力供应意外中断而停止记录操作时，修复记录在记录介质上的运动图像和声音数据直到记录停止为止的技术 ，从而恢复能够进行随机存取和特殊再现的管理信息数据。 视频/音频/管理信息多路复用装置被实现为产生用于生成用于允许对记录介质的随机存取的管理信息数据所需的数据并实现记录介质的特殊再现，从而多路复用生成管理信息所需的数据 数据，从视频编码装置输出的编码视频数据和从音频编码装置输出的编码音频数据。

公开(公告)号：US06631107B1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-07

申请号：US09653923

申请日：2000-09-01

申请人： Tamotsu Ito ,  Toshihiro Kato ,  Susumu Yoshida ,  Kensei Hayakawa ,  Akira Okushi

发明人： Tamotsu Ito ,  Toshihiro Kato ,  Susumu Yoshida ,  Kensei Hayakawa ,  Akira Okushi

IPC分类号： G11B700

CPC分类号： G11B27/329 ,  G11B7/0045 ,  G11B7/005 ,  G11B7/007 ,  G11B7/28 ,  G11B20/10 ,  G11B20/12 ,  G11B20/1217 ,  G11B27/034 ,  G11B27/105 ,  G11B27/11 ,  G11B2020/10546 ,  G11B2020/1235 ,  G11B2220/218 ,  G11B2220/2545 ,  G11B2220/65

摘要： Write-once read-many disks have a directory for file management in every session and files existing in other sessions can be managed in this directory. For write-once read-many disks for music use, however, there is no directory for file management and it has been impossible to access a session and reproduce music in other session. The present invention enables music CDs to take full advantage of multisession recording and realizes multisession-formatted music CDs wherein TOCs (Table of Contents) are recorded in the lead-in areas of the multiple sessions, each TOC in which the information for managing pieces of music (tracks) in other sessions has been registered.

摘要翻译： 一次写入许可的磁盘在每个会话中都有一个用于文件管理的目录，并且可以在此目录中管理其他会话中存在的文件。 然而，对于一次写入许多用于音乐使用的磁盘，没有用于文件管理的目录，并且不可能访问会话并在其他会话中再现音乐。 本发明使音乐CD能够充分利用多区段记录并实现多区段格式化的音乐CD，其中TOC（目录）被记录在多个会话的导入区域中，每个TOC用于管理片段的信息 其他会议中的音乐（曲目）已经注册。

公开(公告)号：US5834791A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-10

申请号：US960592

申请日：1997-10-30

申请人： Tsutomu Nakanishi ,  Hiromichi Horinaka ,  Takashi Saka ,  Toshihiro Kato

发明人： Tsutomu Nakanishi ,  Hiromichi Horinaka ,  Takashi Saka ,  Toshihiro Kato

IPC分类号： H01J1/34 ,  H01J3/02 ,  H01L29/20

CPC分类号： H01J1/34 ,  H01J3/021 ,  H01J2201/3423 ,  H01J2203/0296

摘要： A process of producing a highly spin-polarized electron beam, including the steps of applying a light energy to a semiconductor device comprising a first compound semiconductor layer having a first lattice constant and a second compound semiconductor layer having a second lattice constant different from the first lattice constant, the second semiconductor layer being in junction contact with the first semiconductor layer to provide a strained semiconductor heterostructure, a magnitude of mismatch between the first and second lattice constants defining an energy splitting between a heavy hole band and a light hole band in the second semiconductor layer, such that the energy splitting is greater than a thermal noise energy in the second semiconductor layer in use; and extracting the highly spin-polarized electron beam from the second semiconductor layer upon receiving the light energy. A semiconductor device for emitting, upon receiving a light energy, a highly spin-polarized electron beam, including a first compound semiconductor layer formed of gallium arsenide phosphide, GaAs.sub.1-x P.sub.x, and having a first lattice constant; and a second compound semiconductor layer provided on the first semiconductor layer, the second semiconductor layer having a second lattice constant different from the first lattice constant and a thickness, t, smaller than the thickness of the first semiconductor layer.

公开(公告)号：US5315127A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-24

申请号：US876579

申请日：1992-04-30

申请人： Tsutmu Nakanishi ,  Hiromichi Horinaka ,  Takashi Saka ,  Toshihiro Kato

发明人： Tsutmu Nakanishi ,  Hiromichi Horinaka ,  Takashi Saka ,  Toshihiro Kato

IPC分类号： H01J1/34 ,  H01J3/02 ,  H01L29/161

CPC分类号： H01J1/34 ,  H01J3/021 ,  H01J2201/3423 ,  H01J2203/0296

摘要： A semiconductor device for emitting, upon receiving a light energy, a highly spin-polarized electron beam, including a first compound semiconductor layer formed of gallium arsenide phosphide, GaAs.sub.l-x P.sub.x, and having a first lattice constant; a second compound semiconductor layer grown with gallium arsenide, GaAs, on the first compound semiconductor layer, and having a second lattice constant different from the first lattice constant, the second compound semiconductor layer emitting the highly spin-polarized electron beam upon receiving the light energy; and a fraction, x, of the gallium arsenide phosphide GaAs.sub.l-x P.sub.x and a thickness, t, of the second compound semiconductor layer defining a magnitude of mismatch between the first and second lattice constants, such that the magnitude of mismatch provides a residual strain, .epsilon..sub.R, of not less than 2.0.times.10.sup.-3 in the second layer. The fraction x of the gallium arsenide phosphide GaAs.sub.l-x P.sub.x and the thickness t of the second compound semiconductor layer may define the magnitude of mismatch between the first and second lattice constants, such that the magnitude of mismatch provides an energy splitting between a heavy hole band and a light hole band in the second layer so that the energy splitting is greater than a thermal noise energy in the second layer.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在接收到光能时发射包括由砷化镓磷化物GaAs1-xPx形成的并具有第一晶格常数的第一化合物半导体层的高自旋极化电子束的半导体器件; 在第一化合物半导体层上与砷化镓GaAs形成的第二化合物半导体层，具有与第一晶格常数不同的第二晶格常数，第二化合物半导体层在接受光能时发射高度自旋极化的电子束 ; 和砷化镓磷化物GaAs1-xPx的分数x和第二化合物半导体层的厚度t限定第一和第二晶格常数之间的失配量，使得失配的大小提供残余应变， εR在第二层中不小于2.0×10 -3。 砷化镓磷化物GaAs1-xPx的分数x和第二化合物半导体层的厚度t可以限定第一和第二晶格常数之间的失配的大小，使得失配的大小提供了在重孔带 以及第二层中的光空穴带，使得能量分裂大于第二层中的热噪声能量。

公开(公告)号：US4133491A

公开(公告)日：1979-01-09

申请号：US821916

申请日：1977-08-04

申请人： Tuneo Yamazaki ,  Kaoru Shiino ,  Akira Yamaguchi ,  Toshihiro Kato

发明人： Tuneo Yamazaki ,  Kaoru Shiino ,  Akira Yamaguchi ,  Toshihiro Kato

IPC分类号： G03B1/02 ,  B26D7/32 ,  B65H18/10 ,  B65H19/22 ,  G11B5/84 ,  B65H19/04

CPC分类号： B65H18/106 ,  B65H19/2284 ,  B65H2301/41368 ,  B65H2301/4148 ,  B65H2405/45

摘要： A number of reel groups each consisting of two or more reels are axially arranged side by side on reel support shafts. A number of tapes equal to the number of reel groups are wound simultaneously, one on a corresponding reel of each reel group. When the tapes are fully wound up on the reels of the reel groups, the reel groups are axially shifted on the shafts to change reels. The axial movement of the reel groups may be made by axially sliding the reels on the shaft or by axially shifting the reels and the shaft together.

摘要翻译： 每个由两个或更多个卷轴组成的卷轴组被并排布置在卷轴支撑轴上。 同时缠绕等于卷筒组数量的多个带，一个卷绕在每个卷轴组的相应卷轴上。 当磁带完全卷绕在卷轴组的卷轴上时，卷轴组在轴上轴向移动以改变卷轴。 卷轴组的轴向运动可以通过在轴上轴向滑动卷轴或通过将卷轴和轴轴向移动在一起来进行。

公开(公告)号：US09206754B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-08

申请号：US14204507

申请日：2014-03-11

申请人： Toshihiro Kato ,  Yoshifumi Matsuda ,  Yoshihisa Oda ,  Masashi Hakariya ,  Masahide Okada ,  Isao Nakajima ,  Hiroaki Tsuji ,  Tokiji Ito ,  Yuya Yoshikawa

发明人： Toshihiro Kato ,  Yoshifumi Matsuda ,  Yoshihisa Oda ,  Masashi Hakariya ,  Masahide Okada ,  Isao Nakajima ,  Hiroaki Tsuji ,  Tokiji Ito ,  Yuya Yoshikawa

IPC分类号： F01N3/00 ,  F02D41/14 ,  F02D41/22 ,  F02D41/30

CPC分类号： F02D41/1441 ,  F02D41/1443 ,  F02D41/1486 ,  F02D41/221 ,  F02D41/3094

摘要： A control device of an internal combustion engine according to the present invention has units configured to inject fuel at a first predetermined ratio from first and second fuel injection valves which are provided in each of cylinders to calculate a first value indicating a degree of variation in air-fuel ratios between the cylinders based on a output of the engine, and inject fuel at a second predetermined ratio therefrom to calculate a second value in the same manner. Furthermore, the control device has a unit configured to select one mode from modes relating to abnormality in the first fuel injection valve or the second fuel injection valve on the basis of the first and second values, and calculate a value indicating the degree of the variation in the air-fuel ratios between the cylinders, thereby calculating a fuel amount of the basis of them.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的内燃机的控制装置具有被配置为以设置在每个气缸中的第一和第二燃料喷射阀以第一预定比率喷射燃料的单元，以计算表示空气变化程度的第一值 - 基于发动机的输出的气缸之间的燃料比，并以相同的方式以其第二预定比率喷射燃料以计算第二值。 此外，控制装置具有基于第一和第二值从第一燃料喷射阀或第二燃料喷射阀的与异常相关的模式中选择一个模式的单元，并且计算表示变化程度的值 在气缸之间的空燃比中，由此计算其基础的燃料量。