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18 条记录 (耗时 0.023 秒)

    Fabrication of devices using phosphorus glasses
    4.
    发明授权
    Fabrication of devices using phosphorus glasses 失效
    使用磷灰眼镜的设备的制造

    公开(公告)号：US4731293A

    公开(公告)日：1988-03-15

    申请号：US876442

    申请日：1986-06-20

    申请人： David T. Ekholm ,  William H. Grodkiewicz ,  Bertram Schwartz ,  Shobha Singh ,  LeGrand G. Van Uitert ,  George J. Zydzik

    发明人： David T. Ekholm ,  William H. Grodkiewicz ,  Bertram Schwartz ,  Shobha Singh ,  LeGrand G. Van Uitert ,  George J. Zydzik

    IPC分类号： C23C14/08 ,  C03B8/04 ,  C03C3/097 ,  C23C14/10 ,  C23C14/24 ,  C23C14/30 ,  C23C14/34 ,  G02B1/10 ,  H01L21/203 ,  H01L21/285 ,  H01L21/316 ,  B32B17/06

    CPC分类号： H01L21/02129 ,  C03C3/097 ,  C23C14/10 ,  G02B1/105 ,  H01L21/02266

    摘要： A fabrication technique is described for making various devices in which a type of glass is used as a surface protection layer. The glass layers are put down by particle bombardment (generally sputtering or e-beam bombardment) of a phosphorus-containing silicate glass target. Devices with such layers are also described. Such glass layers are highly advantageous as encapsulating material, diffusion barrier layers, etc., particularly for optical type devices and certain semiconductor devices. Particularly important is the preparation procedure for the glass target used in the bombardment process. The glass layers are moisture stable, act as excellent barriers against diffusion, and are usable up to quite high temperatures without cracking or peeling. The glass layers also provide long-term protection against atmosphere components including water vapor, oxygen, atmosphere pollution contaminants, etc.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种制造技术，用于制造其中使用一种类型的玻璃作为表面保护层的各种装置。 通过含磷硅酸盐玻璃靶的粒子轰击（通常是溅射或电子束轰击）来放下玻璃层。 还描述了具有这些层的装置。 这样的玻璃层作为封装材料，扩散阻挡层等是非常有利的，特别是对于光学类型器件和某些半导体器件。 特别重要的是用于轰击过程中的玻璃靶的制备方法。 玻璃层是湿气稳定的，作为阻止扩散的优良屏障，并且可以在相当高的温度下使用，而不会开裂或剥落。 玻璃层还可以长期保护大气成分，包括水蒸气，氧气，大气污染物等。

    V-Groove semiconductor light emitting devices
    6.
    发明授权
    V-Groove semiconductor light emitting devices 失效
    V沟槽半导体发光器件

    公开(公告)号：US4408331A

    公开(公告)日：1983-10-04

    申请号：US247627

    申请日：1981-03-25

    申请人： Robert L. Hartman ,  Louis A. Koszi ,  Bertram Schwartz

    发明人： Robert L. Hartman ,  Louis A. Koszi ,  Bertram Schwartz

    IPC分类号： H01S5/22 ,  H01S3/19

    CPC分类号： H01S5/2202

    摘要： Semiconductor lasers and LEDs are described in which the pumping current is constrained to flow from a relatively narrow upper channel formed by a V-groove, which extends to a depth short of the active region, through a relatively wider lower channel bounded by high resistivity regions, which extend from at least that depth into or through the active region. Also described are devices in which the V-groove is refilled with semiconductor material.

    摘要翻译： 描述了半导体激光器和LED，其中泵浦电流被限制为通过由延伸到有源区域的深度的V沟槽形成的相对较窄的上部沟道流过由高电阻率区域限定的相对较宽的下部通道 ，其从至少该深度延伸到或穿过活动区域。 还描述了使用半导体材料重新填充V形槽的装置。

    Optical monitoring photodiode system
    7.
    发明授权
    Optical monitoring photodiode system 失效
    光电监控光电二极管系统

    公开(公告)号：US4292512A

    公开(公告)日：1981-09-29

    申请号：US916501

    申请日：1978-06-19

    申请人： Richard C. Miller ,  Bertram Schwartz

    发明人： Richard C. Miller ,  Bertram Schwartz

    IPC分类号： G02B6/42 ,  H01L31/0232 ,  H01L31/12 ,  H01L33/00 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/0683 ,  H04B10/155 ,  H04B10/24 ,  G01J1/32

    CPC分类号： H01L31/0232 ,  G02B6/4206 ,  H01L31/12 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H04B10/2503 ,  H04B10/50 ,  H01S5/0683

    摘要： The tracking problems of prior art optical monitoring (e.g., feedback stabilization) schemes are substantially alleviated by positioning a photodiode (PD 130) directly in the light path of the optical source (100) to be stabilized. The active (light-absorbing) layer (104) of the PD samples (absorbs) only a small portion of the light beam (140) emanating from the source and converts that portion to a photocurrent used in a feedback loop (120, 101) to control the excitation supplied to the source. The remaining, major portion (140') of the beam is transmitted unabsorbed through the PD active layer to utilization means (e.g., through an optical fiber 108 to a remote receiver). Advantageously, in one embodiment the PD is a double heterostructure (DH) in which the photocurrent is linearly related to the beam intensity. The use of discrete or integrated lens means (110, 110', 164, 166) to enhance coupling from the source to PD is described. In addition, tandem DH-PDs (150, 152) are also described which perform both detection, for demodulating encoded information at one optical frequency, and sampling, for feedback stabilization at another optical frequency.

    摘要翻译： 通过将光电二极管（PD 130）直接定位在光源（100）的光路中进行稳定化，现有技术的光学监视（例如，反馈稳定）方案的跟踪问题得到了大大的减轻。 PD的活性（光吸收）层（104）仅吸收从源发出的光束（140）的一小部分，并将该部分转换成在反馈回路（120,101）中使用的光电流， 以控制提供给源的激励。 波束的剩余的主要部分（140'）通过PD有源层未被吸收到利用装置（例如，通过光纤108到远程接收器）。 有利地，在一个实施例中，PD是双重异质结构（DH），其中光电流与束强度线性相关。 描述使用离散或集成的透镜装置（110,110'，164,166）来增强从源到PD的耦合。 此外，还描述了串联DH-PD（150,152），其执行检测，用于解调一个光频处的编码信息和采样，以在另一个光频率下进行反馈稳定。

    Optical system for interrogation of the status of a switch
    8.
    发明授权
    Optical system for interrogation of the status of a switch 失效
    用于询问交换机状态的光学系统

    公开(公告)号：US4429231A

    公开(公告)日：1984-01-31

    申请号：US324802

    申请日：1981-11-25

    申请人： Bernard C. De Loach, Jr. ,  Richard C. Miller ,  Bertram Schwartz

    发明人： Bernard C. De Loach, Jr. ,  Richard C. Miller ,  Bertram Schwartz

    IPC分类号： H02J13/00 ,  G08C23/06 ,  H01L31/12 ,  H04B10/24 ,  G02B27/00

    CPC分类号： H04B10/2504 ,  G08C23/06 ,  H01L31/12

    摘要： A system (FIG. 1) for interrogating the ON-OFF status of an electrical switch (31) comprises a semiconductor body (4) containing a PN junction and means (5) for electrically connecting an auxiliary switch (32) coupled to the interrogated switch, or alternately (FIG. 2) the interrogated switch (32), across the PN junction. Light (7) of a first wavelength incident on the semiconductor body causes light of a second wavelength (11) to be emitted from the body when the switch is open (OFF), whereas no light is emitted from the body when the switch is closed (ON). Therefore, photoelectric detection of the emission vs. non-emission of light of the second wavelength from the semiconductor body indicates the OFF vs. ON status of the switch.

    摘要翻译： 用于询问电气开关（31）的开 - 关状态的系统（图1）包括含有PN结的半导体本体（4）和用于电连接耦合到被询问的辅助开关（32）的装置（5） 开关，或者交替地（图2）询问的开关（32）。 入射到半导体主体上的第一波长的光（7）在开关断开时使第二波长（11）的光从身体发射，而当开关闭合时，不会从身体发射光 （上）。 因此，从半导体本体发出的第二波长的光的发射与非发光的光电检测指示开关的OFF与ON状态。