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    Synthetically functionalized living cells
    3.
    发明授权
    Synthetically functionalized living cells 有权
    合成功能化活细胞

    公开(公告)号：US08323637B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-04

    申请号：US12421162

    申请日：2009-04-09

    申请人： Albert J. Swiston ,  Michael F. Rubner ,  Robert E. Cohen ,  Darrell J. Irvine

    发明人： Albert J. Swiston ,  Michael F. Rubner ,  Robert E. Cohen ,  Darrell J. Irvine

    IPC分类号： A01N63/00 ,  C12N11/00 ,  C12Q1/00

    CPC分类号： C12N5/0006 ,  C12N5/0634 ,  C12N2533/30

    摘要： Uniform, functional polymer patches can be attached to a fraction of the surface area of living individual cells. These surface-modified cells remain viable after attachment of the functional patch. The patch does not completely occlude the cellular surface from the surrounding environment. Functional payloads carried by the patch may include, for example, drugs or other small molecules, peptides, proteins, thermally responsive polymers, and nanoparticles, or any other material that can be incorporated in a polymer patch of subcellular dimensions. The patch can include one or more polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs).

    摘要翻译： 均匀的功能性聚合物贴剂可以附着在活细胞表面积的一部分。 这些表面修饰的细胞在附着功能性贴片后保持活性。 贴片不会完全遮挡周围环境中的细胞表面。 由贴片携带的功能性有效载荷可以包括例如药物或其它小分子，肽，蛋白质，热响应聚合物和纳米颗粒，或可并入亚细胞尺寸的聚合物贴片中的任何其它材料。 贴剂可以包括一种或多种聚电解质多层（PEM）。

    Synthetically Functionalized Living Cells
    4.
    发明申请
    Synthetically Functionalized Living Cells 有权
    合成功能化的活细胞

    公开(公告)号：US20090258057A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-10-15

    申请号：US12421162

    申请日：2009-04-09

    申请人： Albert J. Swiston ,  Michael F. Rubner ,  Robert E. Cohen ,  Darrell J. Irvine

    发明人： Albert J. Swiston ,  Michael F. Rubner ,  Robert E. Cohen ,  Darrell J. Irvine

    IPC分类号： A61K9/70 ,  A61K35/12 ,  A61K47/48

    CPC分类号： C12N5/0006 ,  C12N5/0634 ,  C12N2533/30

    摘要： Uniform, functional polymer patches can be attached to a fraction of the surface area of living individual cells. These surface-modified cells remain viable after attachment of the functional patch. The patch does not completely occlude the cellular surface from the surrounding environment. Functional payloads carried by the patch may include, for example, drugs or other small molecules, peptides, proteins, thermally responsive polymers, and nanoparticles, or any other material that can be incorporated in a polymer patch of subcellular dimensions. The patch can include one or more polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs).

    摘要翻译： 均匀的功能性聚合物贴剂可以附着在活细胞表面积的一部分。 这些表面修饰的细胞在附着功能性贴片后保持活性。 贴片不会完全遮挡周围环境中的细胞表面。 由贴片携带的功能性有效载荷可以包括例如药物或其它小分子，肽，蛋白质，热响应聚合物和纳米颗粒，或可并入亚细胞尺寸的聚合物贴片中的任何其它材料。 贴剂可以包括一种或多种聚电解质多层（PEM）。

    STRUCTURAL COLORS HAVING UV REFLECTANCE VIA SPRAY LAYER-BY-LAYER PROCESSING
    6.
    发明申请
    STRUCTURAL COLORS HAVING UV REFLECTANCE VIA SPRAY LAYER-BY-LAYER PROCESSING 有权
    具有紫外反射的结构颜色通过喷涂层逐层加工

    公开(公告)号：US20110014366A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-01-20

    申请号：US12893152

    申请日：2010-09-29

    申请人： Grinia Michelle Nogueira ,  Debasish Banerjee ,  Michael F. Rubner ,  Robert E. Cohen

    发明人： Grinia Michelle Nogueira ,  Debasish Banerjee ,  Michael F. Rubner ,  Robert E. Cohen

    IPC分类号： B05D5/06

    CPC分类号： G02B5/208

    摘要： A process for fabricating a structural color having ultraviolet reflectance is provided. The process includes providing an atomizing nozzle, a first nanoparticle solution and a second nanoparticle solution. The atomizing nozzle is used to spray a plurality of first nanoparticle solution layers, the plurality of first nanoparticle layers forming a low index of refraction stack. In some instances, a polymer solution can be sprayed before and/or after the spraying of each first nanoparticle solution layer. The atomizing nozzle is also used to spray a plurality of second nanoparticle solution layers, the plurality of second nanoparticle layers form a high index of refraction stack. Similar to the first nanoparticle solution layers, a polymer solution can be sprayed before and/or after the spraying of each second nanoparticle solution layer.

    摘要翻译： 提供了制造具有紫外线反射率的结构颜色的方法。 该方法包括提供雾化喷嘴，第一纳米颗粒溶液和第二纳米颗粒溶液。 雾化喷嘴用于喷射多个第一纳米颗粒溶液层，多个第一纳米颗粒层形成低折射率叠层。 在一些情况下，可以在喷射第一纳米颗粒溶液层之前和/或之后喷雾聚合物溶液。 雾化喷嘴还用于喷射多个第二纳米颗粒溶液层，多个第二纳米颗粒层形成高折射率折射率叠层。 类似于第一纳米颗粒溶液层，可以在喷射第二纳米颗粒溶液层之前和/或之后喷雾聚合物溶液。

    Nanoparticle Thin-Film Coatings for Enhancement of Boiling Heat Transfer
    8.
    发明申请
    Nanoparticle Thin-Film Coatings for Enhancement of Boiling Heat Transfer 有权
    用于增加沸腾传热的纳米微薄膜涂层

    公开(公告)号：US20100224638A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-09

    申请号：US12703228

    申请日：2010-02-10

    申请人： Michael F. Rubner ,  Jacopo Buongiorno ,  Lin-wen Hu ,  Eric Christopher Forrest ,  Erik Howard Williamson ,  Robert E. Cohen

    发明人： Michael F. Rubner ,  Jacopo Buongiorno ,  Lin-wen Hu ,  Eric Christopher Forrest ,  Erik Howard Williamson ,  Robert E. Cohen

    IPC分类号： F22B37/00 ,  B05D3/02

    CPC分类号： F28F13/185 ,  F22B37/04 ,  F28F2245/02

    摘要： A superhydrophilic thin film is formed on a metal surface of a boiler vessel to alter the wettability and roughness of the surface, which, in turn, changes the boiling behavior at the surface. The superhydrophilic film is formed by depositing a layer of a first ionic species on the surface from a solution. A second ionic species having a charge opposite to the that of the first ionic species is then deposited from solution onto the surface to produce a bilayer of the first ionic species and the oppositely charged second ionic species. The depositions are then repeated to form a plurality of bilayers, on top of the preceding bilayer. The bilayers are then heated, leaving the second ionic species on the metal surface to form a superhydrophilic film.

    摘要翻译： 在锅炉容器的金属表面上形成超亲水性薄膜，以改变表面的润湿性和粗糙度，从而改变表面的沸腾性能。 通过在溶液表面上沉积第一离子物质层形成超亲水膜。 然后将具有与第一离子物质相反的电荷的第二离子物质从溶液沉积到表面上，以产生第一离子物质和相反电荷的第二离子物质的双层。 然后重复沉积以在前一个双层的顶部上形成多个双层。 然后将双层加热，在金属表面上留下第二离子物质以形成超亲水膜。