公开(公告)号：US08482013B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-09

申请号：US13253865

申请日：2011-10-05

申请人： Yan Chai ,  Calvin B. Ward

发明人： Yan Chai ,  Calvin B. Ward

IPC分类号： H01L27/15 ,  F21S4/00

CPC分类号： H05B33/083

摘要： A light having a plurality of LEDs and a switching substrate is disclosed. The switching substrate is coupled to LEDs and includes a plurality of switches that provide a plurality of configurations for the LEDs. Each configuration is characterized by a two-dimensional array of LEDs having a minimum bias potential and a maximum bias potential, the LED array generating light when a bias potential is provided between the power terminals that is greater than the minimum bias potential, at least two configurations being operable to provide light at bias potential within this range. The switching substrate is sub-dividable into a plurality of identical multi-LED light sources by dividing the switching substrate along predetermined lines. The array of LEDs can be organized as a nested array of LEDs. The switches can be implemented as passive switches that are set by removing portions of conductors or bridging gaps in conductors.

摘要翻译： 公开了具有多个LED和开关基板的光。 开关基板耦合到LED并且包括为LED提供多个配置的多个开关。 每个配置的特征在于具有最小偏置电位和最大偏置电位的二维LED阵列，当在大于最小偏置电位的电源端子之间提供偏置电位时，LED阵列产生光，至少两个 配置可操作以在该范围内提供偏置电位的光。 通过沿着预定的线分割开关基板，开关基板可分割成多个相同的多LED光源。 LED阵列可以被组织成嵌套的LED阵列。 开关可以被实现为通过去除导体中的部分或导体中的桥接间隙来设置的无源开关。

公开(公告)号：US20120112215A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-10

申请号：US12941799

申请日：2010-11-08

申请人： Yan Chai ,  Calvin B. Ward

发明人： Yan Chai ,  Calvin B. Ward

IPC分类号： H01L33/08 ,  H01L33/50

CPC分类号： H01L25/0753 ,  H01L33/50 ,  H01L33/62 ,  H01L33/64 ,  H01L2224/45144 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/49107 ,  H01L2924/181 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01L2933/0066 ,  H01L2933/0091 ,  H05K1/0274 ,  H05K1/111 ,  H05K3/284 ,  H05K3/323 ,  H05K2201/0209 ,  H05K2201/0221 ,  H05K2201/0233 ,  H05K2201/10106 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2924/00012

摘要： A light source and method for making the same are disclosed. The light source includes a plurality of surface mount LEDs that are bonded to a mounting substrate by a layer of asymmetric conductor. Each LED has surface mount contacts on a first surface thereof and emits light from a second surface thereof that is opposite the first surface. The mounting substrate includes a top surface having a plurality of connection traces. Each connection trace includes an n-trace positioned to underlie a corresponding one of the n-contacts and a p-trace positioned to underlie a corresponding one of the p-contacts, the p-trace having an area greater than the p-contact. The layer of asymmetric conductor is sandwiched between the surface mount contacts and the connection traces, and can optionally extend into the spaces between the LEDs to provide a scattering medium for redirecting light leaving the sides of the LEDs.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种光源及其制造方法。 光源包括通过不对称导体层结合到安装基板的多个表面贴装LED。 每个LED在其第一表面上具有表面安装触点，并且从与第一表面相对的第二表面发射光。 安装基板包括具有多个连接迹线的顶表面。 每个连接迹线包括定位成位于n个触点中的相应一个的下方的n迹线和位于相应一个p触点下方的p迹线，p迹线具有大于p触点的面积。 不对称导体层被夹在表面安装触点和连接迹线之间，并且可以可选地延伸到LED之间的空间中，以提供用于重定向离开LED侧面的光的散射介质。

公开(公告)号：US08455895B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-04

申请号：US12941799

申请日：2010-11-08

申请人： Yan Chai ,  Calvin B. Ward

发明人： Yan Chai ,  Calvin B. Ward

IPC分类号： H01L33/00

CPC分类号： H01L25/0753 ,  H01L33/50 ,  H01L33/62 ,  H01L33/64 ,  H01L2224/45144 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/49107 ,  H01L2924/181 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01L2933/0066 ,  H01L2933/0091 ,  H05K1/0274 ,  H05K1/111 ,  H05K3/284 ,  H05K3/323 ,  H05K2201/0209 ,  H05K2201/0221 ,  H05K2201/0233 ,  H05K2201/10106 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2924/00012

摘要： A light source and method for making the same are disclosed. The light source includes a plurality of surface mount LEDs that are bonded to a mounting substrate by a layer of asymmetric conductor. Each LED has surface mount contacts on a first surface thereof and emits light from a second surface thereof that is opposite the first surface. The mounting substrate includes a top surface having a plurality of connection traces. Each connection trace includes an n-trace positioned to underlie a corresponding one of the n-contacts and a p-trace positioned to underlie a corresponding one of the p-contacts, the p-trace having an area greater than the p-contact. The layer of asymmetric conductor is sandwiched between the surface mount contacts and the connection traces, and can optionally extend into the spaces between the LEDs to provide a scattering medium for redirecting light leaving the sides of the LEDs.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种光源及其制造方法。 光源包括通过不对称导体层结合到安装基板的多个表面贴装LED。 每个LED在其第一表面上具有表面安装触点，并且从与第一表面相对的第二表面发射光。 安装基板包括具有多个连接迹线的顶表面。 每个连接迹线包括定位成位于n个触点中的相应一个的下方的n迹线和位于相应一个p触点下方的p迹线，p迹线具有大于p触点的面积。 不对称导体层被夹在表面安装触点和连接迹线之间，并且可以可选地延伸到LED之间的空间中，以提供用于重定向离开LED侧面的光的散射介质。

公开(公告)号：US20130088160A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-11

申请号：US13253865

申请日：2011-10-05

申请人： Yan Chai ,  Calvin B. Ward

发明人： Yan Chai ,  Calvin B. Ward

IPC分类号： H05B37/02

CPC分类号： H05B33/083

摘要： A light having a plurality of LEDs and a switching substrate is disclosed. The switching substrate is coupled to LEDs and includes a plurality of switches that provide a plurality of configurations for the LEDs. Each configuration is characterized by a two-dimensional array of LEDs having a minimum bias potential and a maximum bias potential, the LED array generating light when a bias potential is provided between the power terminals that is greater than the minimum bias potential, at least two configurations being operable to provide light at bias potential within this range. The switching substrate is sub-dividable into a plurality of identical multi-LED light sources by dividing the switching substrate along predetermined lines. The array of LEDs can be organized as a nested array of LEDs. The switches can be implemented as passive switches that are set by removing portions of conductors or bridging gaps in conductors.

摘要翻译： 公开了具有多个LED和开关基板的光。 开关基板耦合到LED并且包括为LED提供多个配置的多个开关。 每个配置的特征在于具有最小偏置电位和最大偏置电位的二维LED阵列，当在大于最小偏置电位的电源端子之间提供偏置电位时，LED阵列产生光，至少两个 配置可操作以在该范围内提供偏置电位的光。 通过沿着预定的线分割开关基板，开关基板可分割成多个相同的多LED光源。 LED阵列可以被组织成嵌套的LED阵列。 开关可以被实现为通过去除导体中的部分或导体中的桥接间隙来设置的无源开关。

公开(公告)号：US08322882B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-04

申请号：US12888196

申请日：2010-09-22

申请人： Calvin B. Ward

发明人： Calvin B. Ward

IPC分类号： F21V29/00 ,  F21V15/00

CPC分类号： H01L24/97 ,  H01L24/29 ,  H01L24/32 ,  H01L24/48 ,  H01L24/49 ,  H01L25/0753 ,  H01L33/486 ,  H01L2224/2919 ,  H01L2224/32225 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2224/49113 ,  H01L2224/83862 ,  H01L2224/97 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/07802 ,  H01L2924/12041 ,  H01L2924/181 ,  H05K1/021 ,  H05K1/189 ,  H05K2201/09909 ,  H05K2201/10106 ,  H01L2224/85 ,  H01L2224/83 ,  H01L2924/00012 ,  H01L2224/45099 ,  H01L2224/45015 ,  H01L2924/207

摘要： A precursor structure for fabricating light sources, the light sources fabricated therefrom, and the method of fabricating the precursor structure are disclosed. A precursor substrate includes a flexible printed circuit board on which dies are bonded and a separation ridge. The flexible printed circuit board has a bottom heat-conducting layer, an insulating layer, and a circuit layer. The insulating layer and the circuit layer include a plurality of openings that expose the top surface of the heat-conducting layer. The separation ridge extends above the circuit layer and the dies and is configured to prevent contact with the dies and any structures constructed above the dies when the precursor substrate is in contact with a surface positioned over the die and in contact with the separation ridge. The structure is well suited for roll-to-roll processing equipment.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于制造光源的前体结构，由其制造的光源，以及制造前体结构的方法。 前体基板包括柔性印刷电路板，模具在其上结合并具有分离脊。 柔性印刷电路板具有底部导热层，绝缘层和电路层。 绝缘层和电路层包括暴露导热层的顶表面的多个开口。 分离脊在电路层和模具之上延伸，并且被构造成当前体衬底与位于模具上方的表面接触并与分离脊接触时，防止与模具和在模具上方构造的任何结构的接触。 该结构非常适合卷对卷加工设备。

公开(公告)号：US07935209B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-03

申请号：US10278190

申请日：2002-10-21

申请人： Calvin B. Ward

发明人： Calvin B. Ward

IPC分类号： B44C1/17

CPC分类号： G21F9/12 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B7/02 ,  D06M23/16 ,  D06N3/0043 ,  D06N2205/04 ,  D06N2209/142 ,  Y10T428/24256 ,  Y10T428/24744 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T428/249953 ,  Y10T428/249959 ,  Y10T428/249962 ,  Y10T428/249964 ,  Y10T428/249965 ,  Y10T428/24998 ,  Y10T428/249987 ,  Y10T428/249994 ,  Y10T428/254 ,  Y10T428/2924 ,  Y10T428/2944 ,  Y10T442/647 ,  Y10T442/659 ,  Y10T442/664

摘要： A protective covering constructed from an electrostatically charged sheet having a top and bottom surface and an absorbent layer. The absorbent layer has top and bottom surfaces, the bottom surface of the absorbent layer being bonded to the top surface of the electrostatically charged sheet. The absorbent layer is divided into a plurality of cells for containing liquid spilled on the absorbent layer. The absorbent layer can be constructed from paper, open cell foam, fibrous mat, or any other absorbent material. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cells are constructed by providing hydrophobic barriers in the absorbent layer. The barriers can be constructed from paraffin, plastic, or any other material that can penetrate the absorbent layer. In one embodiment of the present invention, a hydrophobic layer is bonded to the top surface of the absorbent layer. The hydrophobic layer has a plurality of pores that allow liquid spilled on the hydrophobic layer to penetrate the hydrophobic layer and be absorbed by the absorbent layer.

摘要翻译： 由具有顶表面和底表面以及吸收层的带静电片材构成的保护层。 吸收层具有顶表面和底表面，吸收层的底表面结合到静电带电片材的顶表面。 吸收层被分成多个用于容纳溅射在吸收层上的液体的细胞。 吸收层可以由纸，开孔泡沫，纤维垫或任何其它吸收材料构成。 在本发明的优选实施方案中，通过在吸收层中提供疏水屏障来构建电池。 障碍物可以由石蜡，塑料或可以穿透吸收层的任何其它材料构成。 在本发明的一个实施方案中，疏水层结合到吸收层的顶表面。 疏水层具有多个孔，其允许溢出在疏水层上的液体穿透疏水层并被吸收层吸收。

公开(公告)号：US20100148911A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-17

申请号：US12709274

申请日：2010-02-19

申请人： Julie E. Fouquet ,  Calvin B. Ward

发明人： Julie E. Fouquet ,  Calvin B. Ward

IPC分类号： H01F5/04

CPC分类号： H01F27/2804 ,  H01F2027/2809 ,  H01F2027/2819 ,  Y10T29/4902

摘要： A component coil for constructing transformers and the transformer constructed therefrom are disclosed. The component coil includes a substrate having an insulating layer of material having top and bottom surfaces. First and second traces are included on the top and bottom surfaces. Each trace includes a spiral conductor. The inner ends of the spiral conductors are connected by a conductor that passes through the insulating layer. The first and second spiral conductors are oriented such that magnetic fields generated by the first and second spiral conductors have components perpendicular to the top surface and in the same direction. The component coils can be used to construct a power transformer or a galvanic isolator.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于构造变压器的元件线圈和由其构成的变压器。 元件线圈包括具有顶表面和底表面的材料绝缘层的基片。 第一和第二迹线包括在顶部和底部表面上。 每个轨迹都包括螺旋导体。 螺旋导体的内端由穿过绝缘层的导体连接。 第一和第二螺旋导体被定向成使得由第一和第二螺旋导体产生的磁场具有垂直于顶表面并沿相同方向的分量。 元件线圈可用于构建电力变压器或电流隔离器。

公开(公告)号：US20080278275A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-13

申请号：US11747092

申请日：2007-05-10

申请人： Julie E. Fouquet ,  Calvin B. Ward

发明人： Julie E. Fouquet ,  Calvin B. Ward

IPC分类号： H01F5/00 ,  H01F27/28 ,  H01F7/06 ,  H01F27/36

CPC分类号： H01F27/2804 ,  H01F2027/2809 ,  H01F2027/2819 ,  Y10T29/4902

摘要： A component coil for constructing transformers and the transformer constructed therefrom are disclosed. The component coil includes a substrate having an insulating layer of material having top and bottom surfaces. First and second traces are included on the top and bottom surfaces. Each trace includes a spiral conductor. The inner ends of the spiral conductors are connected by a conductor that passes through the insulating layer. The first and second spiral conductors are oriented such that magnetic fields generated by the first and second spiral conductors have components perpendicular to the top surface and in the same direction. The component coils can be used to construct a power transformer or a galvanic isolator.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于构造变压器的元件线圈和由其构成的变压器。 元件线圈包括具有顶表面和底表面的材料绝缘层的基片。 第一和第二迹线包括在顶部和底部表面上。 每个轨迹都包括螺旋导体。 螺旋导体的内端由穿过绝缘层的导体连接。 第一和第二螺旋导体被定向成使得由第一和第二螺旋导体产生的磁场具有垂直于顶表面并沿相同方向的分量。 元件线圈可用于构建电力变压器或电流隔离器。

公开(公告)号：US06674631B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-06

申请号：US09928166

申请日：2001-08-06

申请人： Calvin B. Ward

发明人： Calvin B. Ward

IPC分类号： H01H300

CPC分类号： B65H16/00 ,  B65H2301/5132 ,  B65H2701/1752

摘要： A dispenser having a reservoir for holding a web characterized by a web dielectric constant and a charging station for charging the web by tribocharging when the web is removed from the reservoir. The charging station has a first charging strip includes a first material having a first dielectric constant different from the web dielectric constant and a contact mechanism for pressing web against the charging strip as the web is removed from the reservoir. The contact mechanism may include a second charging strip having a second material with a second dielectric constant different from the web dielectric constant, the web passing between the first and second charging strips.

摘要翻译： 一种分配器，其具有用于保持以网状介电常数为特征的网的储存器，以及用于通过在将纤维网从储存器移除时通过摩擦充电来对幅材进行充电的充电站。 充电站具有包括第一材料的第一充电带，该第一材料具有不同于所述纤维网介电常数的第一介电常数;以及接触机构，当所述纤维网从所述储存器移除时，所述接触机构用于将幅材压靠在带电条上。 接触机构可以包括具有不同于幅材介电常数的第二介电常数的第二材料的第二带电带，所述纤维网通过第一和第二带电带之间。

公开(公告)号：US20130188411A1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-25

申请号：US13559531

申请日：2012-07-26

申请人： Joseph T. Evans, JR. ,  Calvin B. Ward

发明人： Joseph T. Evans, JR. ,  Calvin B. Ward

IPC分类号： G11C11/22

CPC分类号： G11C11/221 ,  G11C11/2259 ,  G11C11/2273 ,  G11C11/2275 ,  G11C11/2293 ,  G11C11/5657 ,  G11C27/005

摘要： A ferroelectric memory having a plurality of ferroelectric memory cells, each ferroelectric memory cell including a ferroelectric capacitor is disclosed. The ferroelectric memory includes read and write lines and a plurality of ferroelectric memory cell select buses, one select bus corresponding to each of the ferroelectric memory cells. Each of the ferroelectric memory cells includes first and second gates for connecting the ferroelectric memory cell to the read line and the write line, respectively, in response to signals on the ferroelectric memory cell select bus corresponding to that ferroelectric memory cell. A write circuit causes having a value determined by a data value having at least three states to be stored in the ferroelectric memory cell currently connected to the write line. A read circuit measures the charge stored in the ferroelectric memory cell currently connected to the read line.

摘要翻译： 公开了具有多个铁电存储单元的铁电存储器，每个强电介质存储单元包括铁电电容器。 铁电存储器包括读写线和多个铁电存储器单元选择总线，每个铁电存储单元相应的一个选择总线。 每个铁电存储单元包括用于响应于与该铁电存储单元相对应的强电介质存储单元选择总线上的信号而分别将铁电存储单元连接到读取线和写入线的第一和第二栅极。 写入电路使由具有至少三个状态的数据值确定的值存储在当前连接到写入线的强电介质存储单元中。 读取电路测量存储在当前连接到读取线的铁电存储器单元中的电荷。