Surface-emitting laser and surface-emitting laser array, method of manufacturing a surface-emitting laser and method of manufacturing a surface-emitting laser array, and optical apparatus including a surface-emitting laser array
    1.
    发明授权
    Surface-emitting laser and surface-emitting laser array, method of manufacturing a surface-emitting laser and method of manufacturing a surface-emitting laser array, and optical apparatus including a surface-emitting laser array 失效
    表面发射激光器和表面发射激光器阵列,制造表面发射激光器的方法和制造表面发射激光器阵列的方法,以及包括表面发射激光器阵列

    公开(公告)号:US08377727B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-19

    申请号:US13286973

    申请日:2011-11-01

    摘要: Provided is a method of manufacturing a surface-emitting laser capable of preventing characteristics fluctuations within the plane and among wafers and oscillating in a single fundamental transverse mode. The method includes after performing selective oxidation: exposing a bottom face of a surface relief structure by etching a second semiconductor layer with a first semiconductor layer where a pattern of the surface relief structure has been formed as an etching mask and a third semiconductor layer as an etching stop layer; and exposing a top face of the surface relief structure by etching the first semiconductor layer where the pattern of the surface relief structure has been formed, with the second semiconductor layer and the third semiconductor layer as etching stop layer.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种制造表面发射激光器的方法,其能够防止平面内和晶片之间的特性波动并且以单个基本横向模式振荡。 该方法包括在执行选择氧化之后:通过用形成有表面浮雕结构的图案的第一半导体层蚀刻第二半导体层来暴露表面起伏结构的底面作为蚀刻掩模,并且将第三半导体层作为 蚀刻停止层; 并且通过蚀刻形成有所述表面浮雕结构的图案的第一半导体层,以所述第二半导体层和所述第三半导体层为蚀刻停止层,使所述表面起伏结构的顶面露出。

    SURFACE-EMITTING LASER AND SURFACE-EMITTING LASER ARRAY, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A SURFACE-EMITTING LASER AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A SURFACE-EMITTING LASER ARRAY, AND OPTICAL APPARATUS INCLUDING A SURFACE-EMITTING LASER ARRAY
    2.
    发明申请
    SURFACE-EMITTING LASER AND SURFACE-EMITTING LASER ARRAY, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A SURFACE-EMITTING LASER AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A SURFACE-EMITTING LASER ARRAY, AND OPTICAL APPARATUS INCLUDING A SURFACE-EMITTING LASER ARRAY 失效
    表面发射激光和表面发射激光阵列,制造表面发射激光的方法和制造表面发射激光阵列的方法以及包括表面发射激光阵列的光学装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120114005A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-10

    申请号:US13286973

    申请日:2011-11-01

    IPC分类号: H01S5/125 H01L21/18

    摘要: Provided is a method of manufacturing a surface-emitting laser capable of preventing characteristics fluctuations within the plane and among wafers and oscillating in a single fundamental transverse mode. The method includes after performing selective oxidation: exposing a bottom face of a surface relief structure by etching a second semiconductor layer with a first semiconductor layer where a pattern of the surface relief structure has been formed as an etching mask and a third semiconductor layer as an etching stop layer; and exposing a top face of the surface relief structure by etching the first semiconductor layer where the pattern of the surface relief structure has been formed, with the second semiconductor layer and the third semiconductor layer as etching stop layer.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种制造表面发射激光器的方法,其能够防止平面内和晶片之间的特性波动并且以单个基本横向模式振荡。 该方法包括在执行选择氧化之后:通过用形成有表面浮雕结构的图案的第一半导体层蚀刻第二半导体层来暴露表面起伏结构的底面作为蚀刻掩模,并且将第三半导体层作为 蚀刻停止层; 并且通过蚀刻形成有所述表面浮雕结构的图案的第一半导体层,以所述第二半导体层和所述第三半导体层为蚀刻停止层,使所述表面起伏结构的顶面露出。

    SEMICONDUCTOR OPTICAL INTEGRATED DEVICE AND OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHIC IMAGING APPARATUS PROVIDED WITH THE SEMICONDUCTOR OPTICAL INTEGRATED DEVICE
    3.
    发明申请
    SEMICONDUCTOR OPTICAL INTEGRATED DEVICE AND OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHIC IMAGING APPARATUS PROVIDED WITH THE SEMICONDUCTOR OPTICAL INTEGRATED DEVICE 审中-公开
    半导体光学集成器件和半导体光学集成器件提供的光学相干成像设备

    公开(公告)号:US20120327422A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-27

    申请号:US13523107

    申请日:2012-06-14

    IPC分类号: H01L31/12 G01B9/02 H01L33/04

    摘要: Provided is a semiconductor optical integrated device, formed by arranging a light emitting element and a light detecting element in a plane of the same substrate, each formed by laminating layers which at least include a first clad layer of a first conductive type, an active layer and a second clad layer of a second conductive type on a substrate, wherein the active layer has a structure where a second active area of a conductive type and an undoped first active area are laminated, and the second active area has the same conductive type as that of the first or second clad layer laminated in the closest position to the second active area. This device suppresses heat generation due to increased operating current and unnecessary light generation at an operation of the light emitting element, and enhancing light absorption efficiency at the an operation of the light emitting element.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种半导体光学集成器件,其通过将发光元件和光检测元件布置在同一衬底的平面中而形成,每个通过层压层形成,所述层至少包括第一导电类型的第一覆盖层,有源层 以及在基板上具有第二导电类型的第二覆盖层,其中所述有源层具有其中层叠有导电类型的第二有源区和未掺杂的第一有源区的结构,并且所述第二有源区具有与 第一或第二包覆层的层压在与第二有效区最接近的位置。 该装置抑制由于工作电流的增加和发光元件的动作引起的不必要的光的产生,并且提高了发光元件的动作时的光吸收效率。

    Near-field exposure method
    5.
    发明授权
    Near-field exposure method 失效
    近场曝光法

    公开(公告)号:US07732121B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-08

    申请号:US11758958

    申请日:2007-06-06

    IPC分类号: H01L21/70 G03F7/20

    摘要: A near-field exposure method includes closely contacting an exposure mask having a light blocking film with small openings, to a photoresist layer formed on a substrate having surface unevenness, and projecting the exposure light of the exposure light source onto the exposure mask so that the photoresist is exposed based on near-field light escaping from the small openings, wherein the near-field exposure is carried out under a condition that a contact region where the light blocking film and the photoresist layer are in contact with each other and a liquid region filled with a liquid between the light blocking film and the photoresist layer coexist between the light blocking film and the photoresist layer.

    摘要翻译: 近场曝光方法包括将具有小开口的遮光膜的曝光掩模紧密接触到具有表面凹凸的基板上形成的光致抗蚀剂层,并将曝光光源的曝光光投射到曝光掩模上,使得 基于从小开口逸出的近场光来曝光光致抗蚀剂,其中在遮光膜和光致抗蚀剂层彼此接触的接触区域和液体区域的条件下进行近场曝光 在遮光膜和光致抗蚀剂层之间填充有液体,遮光膜和光致抗蚀剂层共存。

    Exposure apparatus, exposure method, and exposure mask
    7.
    发明申请
    Exposure apparatus, exposure method, and exposure mask 失效
    曝光装置,曝光方法和曝光掩模

    公开(公告)号:US20070146680A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-28

    申请号:US10554993

    申请日:2005-06-24

    IPC分类号: G03B27/62

    摘要: Disclosed is an exposure apparatus, an exposure method and an exposure mask, for improved optical lithography. Specifically, in accordance with one preferred form of the invention, the exposure apparatus is arranged to be used with an exposure mask having an elastically deformable holding member and a light blocking film provided on the holding member and being formed with an opening pattern, wherein for exposure the exposure mask is flexed to be brought into contact with an object to be exposed. The exposure apparatus includes a distance detecting system for detecting a distance between the exposure mask before being flexed and the object to be exposed, and a distance controlling system for controlling the distance between the exposure mask before being flexed and the object to be exposed, on the basis of a signal from the distance detecting system.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于改进的光刻技术的曝光装置,曝光方法和曝光掩模。 具体地,根据本发明的一个优选形式,曝光装置被布置成与具有可弹性变形的保持构件和设置在保持构件上并形成有开口图案的遮光膜的曝光掩模一起使用,其中, 暴露曝光掩模被弯曲以与待曝光的物体接触。 曝光装置包括用于检测在弯曲之前的曝光掩模与待曝光的物体之间的距离的距离检测系统,以及用于控制在弯曲之前的曝光掩模与待曝光的物体之间的距离的距离控制系统, 来自距离检测系统的信号的基础。

    Exposure method, exposure mask, and exposure apparatus
    8.
    发明申请
    Exposure method, exposure mask, and exposure apparatus 审中-公开
    曝光方法,曝光掩模和曝光装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070065734A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-22

    申请号:US11548756

    申请日:2006-10-12

    IPC分类号: G03C5/00 G03F1/00

    摘要: An exposure method for exposing a workpiece on the basis of near-field light escaping from an opening of a mask. The method includes projecting non-polarized exposure light having a predetermined wavelength, emitted from a laser light source and passed through a depolarization device and a diffusion device, onto an exposure mask having a light blocking film formed with a plurality of rectangular openings therein, the openings having (i) a width in a widthwise direction not greater than one-third of the wavelength of the exposure light and (ii) two or more lengthwise directions extending along the mask surface, so that near-field light escaping from the openings performs exposure of a pattern on the basis of the openings.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于基于从掩模的开口逸出的近场光暴露工件的曝光方法。 该方法包括将从激光源射出并通过去极化装置和扩散装置的具有预定波长的非偏振曝光光投射到具有形成有多个矩形开口的遮光膜的曝光掩模上, 具有(i)宽度方向的宽度不大于曝光光的波长的三分之一的开口和(ii)沿着掩模表面延伸的两个或更多个长度方向,使得从开口逸出的近场光执行 在开口的基础上曝光图案。

    Mask manufacturing method
    9.
    发明申请
    Mask manufacturing method 审中-公开
    面膜制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050064301A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-24

    申请号:US10931985

    申请日:2004-09-02

    CPC分类号: B82Y10/00 G03F1/50 G03F7/7035

    摘要: A mask manufacturing method includes a first step of forming, on a workpiece substrate, a fine pattern on the basis of a pattern of a fine opening having a size of not more than a wavelength of exposure light by irradiating the workpiece substrate with the exposure light through a first mask provided with the fine opening and using near-field light leaking from the fine opening; and a second step of forming a second mask by processing the workpiece substrate on the basis of the fine pattern formed in the first step.

    摘要翻译: 掩模制造方法包括:第一步骤,通过用曝光光照射工件基板,在工件基板上形成基于具有不大于曝光光的波长的尺寸的微细开口的图案的精细图案 通过设置有微细开口的第一掩模和使用从微细开口泄漏的近场光; 以及通过基于在第一步骤中形成的精细图案处理工件基板来形成第二掩模的第二步骤。

    Light modulation apparatus and optical switch, movement detecting device and distance measuring device, alignment device and semiconductor aligner, and processes thereof
    10.
    发明授权
    Light modulation apparatus and optical switch, movement detecting device and distance measuring device, alignment device and semiconductor aligner, and processes thereof 失效
    光调制装置和光开关,移动检测装置和距离测量装置,对准装置和半导体对准器及其处理

    公开(公告)号:US06628392B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-30

    申请号:US09931720

    申请日:2001-08-20

    IPC分类号: G01B1100

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a light modulating apparatus comprising first and second two periodic structures each having a period smaller than the wavelength of light emitted from a light source, and a moving means for relatively moving the two periodic structures, wherein the surface of the first periodic structure is brought near to the surface of the second periodic structure to a space not longer than the wavelength to arrange them in a state opposed to each other, the light incident on the first periodic structure is converted into near-field light by the first periodic structure, the converted near-field light is transmitted through the second periodic structure and converted into propagation light by scattering the near-field light on the back surface of the second periodic structure, and the intensity of the propagation light is modulated by relatively moving the two periodic structures by the moving means.

    摘要翻译: 这里公开了一种光调制装置,其包括第一和第二两个周期性结构,每个周期结构的周期小于从光源发射的光的波长;以及移动装置,用于相对移动两个周期性结构,其中第一周期性结构的表面 被带到第二周期性结构的表面附近到不长于波长的空间以将它们布置成彼此相对的状态,入射到第一周期性结构的光被第一周期性结构转换成近场光 转换的近场光透过第二周期结构传播,并通过散射第二周期结构的背面上的近场光而转换为传播光,并且传播光的强度通过相对移动两个 通过移动装置的周期性结构。