摘要:
An electric control device 70 is applied to an internal combustion engine 10 capable of a pre-mixed charge compression ignition combustion in which air-fuel mixture gas including air and fuel injected from an injector 37 is formed in a combustion chamber 25, and the air-fuel mixture gas is self-ignited to be combusted by compressing the air-fuel mixture gas during a compression stroke. The electric control device injects high pressure fluid such as air from the air injection valve 38 into the air-fuel mixture gas at a predetermined acting timing within a compression stroke prior to fuel pyrolysis starting timing to enhance the temperature un-uniformity of the air-fuel mixture gas. This enables the temperature un-uniformity of the air-fuel mixture gas at the fuel pyrolysis starting timing to become larger than the temperature un-uniformity of the air-fuel mixture gas at the fuel pyrolysis starting timing obtained only by simply compressing the air-fuel mixture gas during the compression stroke. As a result, the combustion is moderated and the combustion noise is reduced.
摘要:
A control system of an internal combustion engine enabling effect production of hydrogen and reliable promotion of burning of ammonia by a simple structure. The internal combustion engine uses ammonia as a fuel and is provided with a fuel injector injecting fuel into an intake passage and a variable operating mechanism able to change a valve opening operation of the intake valve. In the exhaust stroke, this temporarily opens the intake valve. Ammonia for hydrogen production is injected from a fuel injector into the gas flowing back at this time from the combustion chamber to the inside of the intake passage. As a result, hydrogen is produced from the ammonia. In the following intake stroke, this hydrogen is fed into the combustion chamber together with the ammonia and is burned together with the engine drive use ammonia.
摘要:
An electric control device 70 is applied to an internal combustion engine 10 capable of a pre-mixed charge compression ignition combustion in which air-fuel mixture gas including air and fuel injected from an injector 37 is formed in a combustion chamber 25, and the air-fuel mixture gas is self-ignited to be combusted by compressing the air-fuel mixture gas during a compression stroke. The electric control device injects high pressure fluid such as air from the air injection valve 38 into the air-fuel mixture gas at a predetermined acting timing within a compression stroke prior to fuel pyrolysis starting timing to enhance the temperature un-uniformity of the air-fuel mixture gas. This enables the temperature un-uniformity of the air-fuel mixture gas at the fuel pyrolysis starting timing to become larger than the temperature un-uniformity of the air-fuel mixture gas at the fuel pyrolysis starting timing obtained only by simply compressing the air-fuel mixture gas during the compression stroke. As a result, the combustion is moderated and the combustion noise is reduced.
摘要:
There is disclosed a honeycomb structure including a honeycomb structure section including: porous partition walls to divide and form a plurality of cells which extend from one end surface to the other end surface and become through channels of a fluid; and an outer peripheral wall positioned in an outermost periphery. The partition walls and the outer peripheral wall contain silicon carbide particles as an aggregate, and silicon as a binder to bind the silicon carbide particles, thicknesses of the partition walls are from 50 to 200 μm, a cell density is from 50 to 150 cells/cm2, an average particle diameter of silicon carbide as the aggregate is from 3 to 40 μm, and a volume resistivity at 400° C. is from 1 to 40 Ωcm.
摘要翻译:公开了一种蜂窝结构体,其包括蜂窝结构部分,该蜂窝结构部分包括:多孔分隔壁,用于分隔并形成从一个端面延伸到另一端面的多个单元,并且通过流体通道; 以及位于最外周的外周壁。 分隔壁和外周壁包含作为骨料的碳化硅颗粒和作为粘结剂的硅作为结合碳化硅颗粒的分隔壁,隔壁的厚度为50至200μm,电池密度为50至150个/ cm 2,作为骨料的碳化硅的平均粒径为3〜40μm,400℃下的体积电阻率为1〜40Ω·cm。
摘要:
In a hepatic disease-evaluating apparatus, an indicator calculating unit calculates an index indicating the degree of hepatic fibrosis from amino acid concentration data to be evaluated including amino acid concentration value, based on one or more indices of fractional expression having amino acid concentration as variable. A disease state evaluating unit evaluates the disease state of the hepatic disease to be evaluated, based on the index value.
摘要:
In a hepatic disease-evaluating apparatus, an indicator calculating unit calculates an index indicating the degree of hepatic fibrosis from amino acid concentration data to be evaluated including amino acid concentration value, based on one or more indices of fractional expression having amino acid concentration as variable. A disease state evaluating unit evaluates the disease state of the hepatic disease to be evaluated, based on the index value.
摘要:
A ceramic porous body including at least Si as a chemical component, the ceramic porous body being obtained by adding a porous silica powder or a porous silica-containing compound powder to a forming raw material to prepare a clay, forming the resulting ceramic clay into a specific shape, and firing the formed product. The ceramic porous body according to the present invention does not produce carbon dioxide or toxic gas during firing and allows the firing time to be reduced in comparison with the case of using a resin powder or a carbon powder as a pore-forming agent by using the porous silica powder or the porous silica-containing compound powder as the pore-forming agent during production. Moreover, a change in pore-forming characteristics or deformation of a formed product rarely occurs.
摘要:
There are disclosed a method for plugging a cell of a honeycomb structure and a method for manufacturing a honeycomb plugged structure. By the methods, plug portion having arbitrary depth and/or shape can exactly and relatively easily be formed. There is disclosed the method for plugging cell 3 of a honeycomb structure 1 having a plurality of cells surrounded by partition walls and extending through an axial direction. In the method for plugging the cells of the honeycomb structure, plugging member 6 molded in predetermined shape is inserted into the cell 3, and the plugging member 6 is bonded to the peripheral partition walls 3 to form plug portions. There is also provided the method for manufacturing the honeycomb plugged structure, including the steps of: plugging at least a certain cells of the honeycomb structure by this plugging method.
摘要:
A system provided in accordance with the present invention comprises a sever unit (100), which serves as an apparatus for processing information concerning a biological condition information, and a client unit (200), which serves as an information terminal of a provider of the information on the biological condition communicably connected to the server unit (100) via a network (300). The server unit (100) determines a composite index reflecting a plurality of metabolites indicative of the biological condition based on the information on the biological condition acquired from the client unit (200).
摘要:
An aluminum titanate ceramic has as main crystalline phases, a crystalline phase of aluminum titanate and a solid solution thereof, a crystalline phase of mullite and a crystalline phase of rare earth titanate represented by RE.sub.2 Ti.sub.2 O.sub.7 (RE represents Y, Yb, Er, Dy, Ho, Tm or Lu). The aluminum titanate ceramic is superior in casting property and has high heat cycle durability.
摘要翻译:钛酸铝陶瓷具有主要的结晶相,钛酸铝的结晶相及其固溶体,莫来石的结晶相和由RE 2 Ti 2 O 7表示的稀土钛酸盐的结晶相(RE表示Y,Yb,Er,Dy,Ho ,Tm或Lu)。 钛酸铝陶瓷的铸造性能优异,热循环耐久性高。