Nitriding method and device
    1.
    发明申请
    Nitriding method and device 审中-公开
    氮化方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060124202A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-15

    申请号:US10559531

    申请日:2004-06-10

    IPC分类号: C23C8/36 C23C8/24

    CPC分类号: C23C8/36

    摘要: A pulse voltage having a frequency of 15 kHz is applied from a discharging power supply unit (48) to between a crankshaft (12) and an electrode plate (45) at a current density of 2.5 mA/cm2 to generate a glow discharge and an electric heater (34) is driven at a 40% output (64 kW/kg) to heat the crankshaft (12) to up to 400° C., and then heating is continued with the current density of a glow discharge set at 0.5 mA/cm2 and the output of the electric heater (34) set at 90% (144 kW/kg), thereby effecting nitriding at a desired nitriding temperature.

    摘要翻译: 将频率为15kHz的脉冲电压从放电电源单元(48)以2.5mA / cm 2的电流密度施加到曲轴(12)和电极板(45)之间,以产生辉光放电 电加热器(34)以40%输出(64kW / kg)驱动以将曲轴(12)加热至400℃,然后继续加热,辉光放电的电流密度设定为0.5mA / cm2,电加热器(34)的输出设定在90%(144kW / kg),从而在所需的氮化温度下进行氮化。

    Nuclear reactor power monitor
    2.
    发明授权
    Nuclear reactor power monitor 有权
    核反应堆功率监视器

    公开(公告)号:US09177676B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-03

    申请号:US13697950

    申请日:2011-05-11

    IPC分类号: G21C17/00 G21C17/10 G21D3/00

    摘要: Provide a nuclear reactor power monitoring technology for enhancing the monitoring accuracy and reliability in nuclear thermal hydraulic stability.A power monitor 30 includes a first calculation unit 42,52 configured to calculate a first stability index based on time series data indicating power oscillation in nuclear instrumentation signals outputted from a plurality of nuclear instrumentation detectors 31; a first determination unit 44,53 configured to compare the first stability index and a first reference value and determine whether nuclear thermal hydraulic stability of the reactor core is stable or deteriorated; a second calculation unit 46,54 configured to calculate a second stability index of the reactor core based on the time series data when the deteriorated state is determined in the first determination unit 44,53; and a second determination unit 47,55 configured to compare the second stability index and a second reference value and determine whether to perform suppressing operation of the power oscillation.

    摘要翻译: 提供核反应堆功率监测技术,提高核热液压稳定性的监测精度和可靠性。 功率监视器30包括第一计算单元42,52,其被配置为基于表示从多个核仪器检测器31输出的核仪器信号中的功率振荡的时间序列数据来计算第一稳定性指标; 第一确定单元44,53,被配置为比较第一稳定性指数和第一参考值,并确定反应堆堆芯的核热液压稳定性是否稳定或劣化; 第二计算单元46,54,被配置为当在第一确定单元44,53中确定恶化状态时,基于时间序列数据计算反应堆堆芯的第二稳定性指数; 以及第二确定单元47,55,被配置为比较第二稳定性指标和第二参考值,并确定是否执行功率振荡的抑制操作。

    Germ Cell Marker Using Fish Vasa Gene
    3.
    发明申请
    Germ Cell Marker Using Fish Vasa Gene 有权
    生殖细胞标记使用鱼Vasa基因

    公开(公告)号:US20100132056A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-27

    申请号:US12532304

    申请日:2008-03-26

    摘要: In order to examine whether or not a germ cell derived from a donor fish, which has been transplanted into a recipient fish of a different species by a surrogate fish technique, grows or matures in the gonad of the recipient fish, it is necessary to use, as an indicator, a trait that is specifically expressed in the germ cell and can be used to distinguish the recipient fish from the donor fish. Vasa gene, which is a germ cell-specific gene, is specific to a primordial germ cell and a spermatogonium/an oogonium, and it is not expressed in a somatic cell. In the present invention, the Vasa gene sequences of a tuna, a chub mackerel, a spotted mackerel, an eastern little tuna, and a drumfish are determined, and the expression of such gene is used as a marker for a germ cell. In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to specifically detect only a tuna Vasa gene in Vasa gene sequences that are highly conserved in fishes, without sequencing. Thus, a tuna-derived germ cell can be reliably and simply identified in the gonad of the recipient fish. As a result, the growth or breeding of tuna can be carried out with good efficiency. Moreover, utilizing the aforementioned findings, even in a case in which not only a tuna but also another Perciformes fish is used as a donor, a germ cell derived from the donor fish can be efficiently detected from the gonad of a recipient fish of a different species.

    摘要翻译: 为了检查是否通过代孕鱼技术移植到不同物种的受体鱼中的源自供体鱼的生殖细胞在受体鱼的性腺中生长或成熟,则必须使用 作为指标,是在生殖细胞中特异性表达并可用于将受体鱼与供体鱼区分开的特征。 Vasa基因是生殖细胞特异性基因,对原始生殖细胞和精原细胞/卵母细胞是特异性的,并且它不在体细胞中表达。 在本发明中,确定了金枪鱼,鲭鱼,斑点m鱼,东部小金枪鱼和鼓鱼的Vasa基因序列,并将该基因的表达用作生殖细胞的标记物。 此外,根据本发明,可以仅在鱼中高度保守的Vasa基因序列中仅特异性检测金枪鱼Vasa基因,而不进行测序。 因此,可以在受体鱼的性腺中可靠且简单地鉴定金枪鱼衍生的生殖细胞。 结果,金枪鱼的生长或繁殖可以以良好的效率进行。 此外,利用上述发现,即使不仅使用金枪鱼,而且使用另一种鲈形鱼作为供体的情况,可以从不同的受体鱼的性腺中有效地检测来自供体鱼的生殖细胞 种类。

    Method of forming coating films
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of forming coating films 有权
    涂膜形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US06428856B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-06

    申请号:US09562075

    申请日:2000-05-01

    IPC分类号: B05D700

    摘要: A method is provided of forming multilayer coating films having a high quality appearance while controlling interfacial bleeding or inversion between coating film layers otherwise found when a water-borne intermediate coating film and a water-borne metallic coating film are formed in that order. The method comprising forming coating films one after another on a substrate, namely forming an intermediate coating film using a water-borne intermediate coating, a metallic base coating film using a water-borne metallic base coat and a clear coating film using a clear coat, wherein said water-borne intermediate coating and/or said water-borne metallic base coat contains a polycarbodiimide compound and a carboxyl-containing aqueous resin.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种形成具有高质量外观的多层涂膜的方法,同时控制当水性中间涂层膜和水性金属涂膜按顺序形成时所发现的涂膜层之间的界面渗色或反转。方法 包括在基材上一个接一个地形成涂膜,即使用水性中间涂层形成中间涂膜,使用水性金属底涂层的金属基涂膜和使用透明涂层的透明涂膜,其中所述 水性中间涂层和/或所述水性金属底涂层含有聚碳二亚胺化合物和含羧基的水性树脂。

    Portable reading apparatus for scan-reading a code using a laser light
beam
    5.
    发明授权
    Portable reading apparatus for scan-reading a code using a laser light beam 失效
    便携式读取装置,用于使用激光束扫描读码

    公开(公告)号:US5907148A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-25

    申请号:US931231

    申请日:1997-09-16

    IPC分类号: G06K7/10

    CPC分类号: G06K7/10881 G06K7/10732

    摘要: A scanner for reading an object having a width larger than that of the distal end portion of a scanner main body, has an exit opening for outputting a light beam formed at the distal end portion of the scanner main body. An LED for generating a light beam, and a solid-state image pickup element for receiving the light beam which is reflected by the code, are arranged in the scanner main body. A gap portion for increasing the irradiation width of the light beam to be larger than the width of the distal end portion of the scanner main body is formed at the distal end portion of the scanner main body. Therefore, when a code is read by bringing the scanner main body close to or into contact with the code, the gap portion increases the width of the light beam to be larger than that of the distal end portion of the scanner main body, and therefore, a code having a width larger than the width of the distal end portion of the scanner main body can be read.

    摘要翻译: 用于读取宽度大于扫描仪主体的远端部分的物体的扫描器具有用于输出形成在扫描仪主体的远端部分处的光束的出射开口。 用于产生光束的LED和用于接收由代码反射的光束的固态图像拾取元件布置在扫描仪主体中。 在扫描器主体的前端部形成有用于将光束的照射宽度增大到比扫描器主体的前端部的宽度大的间隙部。 因此,当通过使扫描器主体靠近或接触代码来读取代码时,间隙部分将光束的宽度增加到大于扫描仪主体的远端部分的宽度,因此 可以读取宽度大于扫描仪主体的远端部分的宽度的代码。

    Manufacture of solid state imager having plurality of photosensors per each pixel
    6.
    发明授权
    Manufacture of solid state imager having plurality of photosensors per each pixel 失效
    每个像素具有多个光电传感器的固态成像器的制造

    公开(公告)号:US06929972B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-16

    申请号:US10858281

    申请日:2004-06-02

    CPC分类号: H01L27/14812

    摘要: A second conductivity type well is formed in a first conductivity type semiconductor substrate. Vertical CCD channels of the first conductivity type are formed in the second conductivity type well. Vertical transfer electrodes are formed above the vertical CCD channels to form vertical CCDs along with the vertical CCD channels. A first impurity diffusion layer is formed in the well by implanting first conductivity type impurities along a first direction crossing the normal direction of the semiconductor substrate. A second impurity diffusion layer is formed in the well by implanting first conductivity type impurities along a second direction crossing the normal direction of the semiconductor substrate. A third impurity diffusion layer of the second conductivity type is formed between the first and second impurity diffusion layer. A fourth impurity diffusion layer of the second conductivity type is formed in the well above the first to third impurity diffusion layers.

    摘要翻译: 在第一导电型半导体衬底中形成第二导电类型阱。 在第二导电类型井中形成第一导电类型的垂直CCD通道。 在垂直CCD通道上形成垂直传输电极,以形成垂直的CCD通道。 通过沿着与半导体衬底的法线方向交叉的第一方向注入第一导电型杂质,在阱中形成第一杂质扩散层。 通过沿着与半导体衬底的法线方向交叉的第二方向注入第一导电型杂质,在阱中形成第二杂质扩散层。 在第一和第二杂质扩散层之间形成第二导电类型的第三杂质扩散层。 在第一至第三杂质扩散层上方的阱中形成第二导电类型的第四杂质扩散层。

    Manufacture of solid state imager having plurality of photosensors per each pixel

    公开(公告)号:US20050064613A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-24

    申请号:US10858281

    申请日:2004-06-02

    CPC分类号: H01L27/14812

    摘要: A second conductivity type well is formed in a first conductivity type semiconductor substrate. Vertical CCD channels of the first conductivity type are formed in the second conductivity type well. Vertical transfer electrodes are formed above the vertical CCD channels to form vertical CCDs along with the vertical CCD channels. A first impurity diffusion layer is formed in the well by implanting first conductivity type impurities along a first direction crossing the normal direction of the semiconductor substrate. A second impurity diffusion layer is formed in the well by implanting first conductivity type impurities along a second direction crossing the normal direction of the semiconductor substrate. A third impurity diffusion layer of the second conductivity type is formed between the first and second impurity diffusion layer. A fourth impurity diffusion layer of the second conductivity type is formed in the well above the first to third impurity diffusion layers.

    Linear/rotary actuator
    9.
    发明授权
    Linear/rotary actuator 失效
    直线/旋转执行器

    公开(公告)号:US06433447B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-13

    申请号:US09676833

    申请日:2000-09-29

    IPC分类号: H02K4100

    摘要: A linear/rotary actuator capable of carrying out linear motion at a high speed. A linear motor is used as a linear driving motor. The linear motor has a linear shaft connected to an output shaft of a rotary driving motor through an intermediate bearing structure. The output shaft of the rotary driving motor is provided with a forward spline section. A nut fitted on the forward spline section is fixed in a revolving shaft supported on a forward bearing structure. The output shaft is formed on a rearward portion thereof with a rearward spline section. The portion of the output shaft on which the rearward spline section is formed is slidably and rotatably supported.

    摘要翻译: 能够高速进行线性运动的线性/旋转式致动器。 线性电动机用作线性驱动电动机。 线性马达具有通过中间轴承结构连接到旋转驱动马达的输出轴的直线轴。 旋转驱动电动机的输出轴设置有前花键部。 安装在前花键部上的螺母固定在支撑在前轴承结构上的旋转轴中。 输出轴在其后部形成有后花键部。 输出轴的形成有后花键部的部分可滑动地且可旋转地支撑。

    System for monitoring power of nuclear reactor
    10.
    发明授权
    System for monitoring power of nuclear reactor 失效
    核反应堆电力监控系统

    公开(公告)号:US5406598A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-11

    申请号:US124751

    申请日:1993-09-22

    IPC分类号: G21C17/00 G21C17/10

    摘要: A system for monitoring power, particularly a power distribution, of a nuclear reactor includes a plurality of neutron flux measuring units disposed in a core of the nuclear reactor for measuring neutron flux in the core and generating neutron flux signals. A unit, generally constructed by a process computer, for calculating a neutron flux distribution in the core in response to the neutron flux detection signals from the neutron flux measuring units, is provided. A unit for calculating a higher mode of the neutron flux distribution in accordance with results of calculations performed by the neutron flux distribution calculating unit, is provided. A filter calculating unit is provided for obtaining a filter for extracting characteristics of change of the neutron flux detection signal in response to the neutron flux detection signal and an input/output unit for transmitting the neutron flux detection signal filtered by the filter obtained by the filter calculating unit.

    摘要翻译: 用于监测核反应堆的功率,特别是功率分布的系统包括设置在核反应堆的核心中的多个中子通量测量单元,用于测量芯中的中子通量并产生中子通量信号。 提供了通常由过程计算机构造的用于响应于来自中子通量测量单元的中子通量检测信号计算核心中的中子通量分布的单元。 提供了用于根据由中子通量分布计算单元进行的计算结果计算更高模式的中子通量分布的单元。 提供一种滤波器计算单元,用于获得用于响应于中子通量检测信号提取中子通量检测信号的变化特性的滤波器,以及用于发送由滤波器获得的滤波器滤波的中子通量检测信号的输入/输出单元 计算单位。