Abstract:
LC techniques are disclosed. The LC technique includes providing a liquid chromatography system having a coated metallic fluid-contacting element, and transporting a fluid to contact the coated metallic fluid contacting element. Conditions for the transporting of the fluid are selected from the group consisting of the temperature of the fluid being greater than 150 degree Celsius, pressure urging the fluid being greater than 60 MPa, the fluid having a protein-containing analyte incompatible with one of titanium and polyether ether ketone, the fluid having a chelating agent incompatible with the one or both of the titanium or the polyether ether ketone.
Abstract:
A reconfigurable capillary liquid chromatography system includes a solvent delivery manager including a first solvent pump assembly including a first pump housing or mount. A base module is further provided including a base module housing which is user accessible, or a base module bracket, and an injection valve for sample injection to a liquid chromatography column. The injection valve has an inlet port for receiving a sample and the injection valve is mounted in or on the base module housing or the base module bracket. The solvent delivery manager is configured to deliver solvent to the injection valve. A reconfigurable control system is also provided for controlling the reconfigurable capillary liquid chromatography system. The system is selectively user configurable to removably add any one or more additional components to the system such that the base module including the base module housing or bracket, the first pump housing or mount, and the user selected additional components fit within a predetermined system envelope, the additional components including any one or more of the following; a second solvent pump assembly having a second pump housing or mount, such that the selected second pump assembly is removably mountable on or within the base module housing or bracket for incorporation within the solvent delivery manager; a third pump assembly for a sample delivery module, the third pump assembly having a third pump housing or mount, such that the selected third pump assembly is removably mountable on or within the base module housing or bracket; a sample delivery module which is adapted for fluidic connection to the injection valve, wherein the selected sample delivery module is removably mountable on or within the base module housing or bracket; and an optical detector module having a detector housing or mount, such that the selected optical detector housing or mount is removably mountable on or within the base module housing or bracket. The control system is reconfigurable according to the user selected additional components.
Abstract:
A method of controlling the impurities in a cyclosporin A eye gel. A high performance liquid chromatography is performed, and chromatographic conditions are as follows: the detection wavelength is 210-230 nm; the column temperature is 60-68° C.; the flow rate is 0.8-1 ml/min; and the mobile phase A is: THF-water-phosphoric acid. The method of controlling impurities solves the problem of excipients interference and separation of many impurities at the same time, it also provides an effective method for the formulation of quality standard of impurities in this kind of preparation.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to methodologies, systems and devices for controlling pressure of a mobile phase in a CO2-based chromatography system. A pump is used to pump a mobile phase containing CO2 and is located upstream of a chromatography column. A primary pressure control element is located downstream of the chromatography column and controls the pressure of the mobile phase within the column. A secondary pressure control element is located downstream of the primary pressure control element and maintains the pressure of the mobile phase above a threshold value between an outlet of the primary pressure control element and the point of detection within a detector. The detector is located downstream of both the primary pressure control element and the secondary pressure control element.
Abstract:
A liquid chromatography having an on-line cleaning function, comprising a first flow channel (L3), a second flow channel (L21), an analysis flow channel (L22) and waste liquid flow channels, further comprising a cleaning flow channel (L25), a direction switch valve (V1) and a multi-flow channel switch valve (V2), etc. The liquid chromatography changes the flow path of the liquid by changing the communication relationship between the two-position switch valves, thus realizes the on-line cleaning function for a first chromatographic column (C1), a middle chromatographic column (C2), a filter or a protector (B2) respectively, and realize the simultaneous on-line cleaning function for the first chromatographic column (C1) and the middle chromatographic column (C2).
Abstract:
Examples of gas liquid separators include a chamber, a fluid mixture inlet, a gas outlet and a liquid outlet. The fluid mixture inlet and the gas and liquid outlets are in fluid communication with the chamber. A fluid mixture received at the fluid mixture inlet diffuses inside the chamber and is separated into a liquid and a gas. The separated liquid is gravity-fed to the liquid outlet. The gas liquid separators have reduced dispersion and increased liquid recovery in comparison to conventional gas liquid separators used for chromatographic separations. The reduced dispersion yields an improvement in the shape of chromatographic peaks.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for monitoring and controlling nano-scale flow rate of fluid in the operating flow path of a HPLC system provide fluid flow without relying on complex calibration routines to compensate for solvent composition gradients typically used in HPLC. The apparatus and method are used to correct the flow output of a typical, analytical-scale (0.1-5 mL/min) HPLC pump to enable accurate and precise flow delivery at capillary (
Abstract:
A method for controlling the flow of liquid in a high performance liquid chromatography apparatus. The method includes operating a pump, measuring the liquid pressure downstream of the pump, measuring the liquid flow rate downstream of the pump, and controlling the operation of the pump. In the method, it is automatically determined whether the pump is controlled to achieve a desired pressure or controlled to achieve a desired flow rate. Fuzzy logic can be applied in the method to determine the switch between the control modes.
Abstract:
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure include systems, apparatuses, and methods that are directed to controlling pressure in a pressurized flow system, such as a C02-based chromatography system or other pressurized flow systems. Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure comprise one or more apparatuses, systems or methods for implementing multiple pressure regulators to control pressure. In addition to providing pressure control, apparatuses, systems and methods described herein dampen damaging thermal effects caused by pressure drops of a mobile phase including C02.
Abstract:
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to limiting a rate or pressurization in a reconfigurable pressurized flow system for which different system configurations can have different system volumes. In exemplary embodiments, the system can determine a limit for the rate of pressurization by configuring the system for a closed system rate of pressurization, measuring the closed system rate of pressurization at a set flow rate, and determining a relationship between the closed system rate of pressurization and the flow rate. The system can use the relationship to dynamically set the limit for different flow rates in the system.