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    Devices, apparatus, methods and processes for generating hydrogen, oxygen and electricity from chemical compounds without producing undesirable by-products
    3.
    发明授权
    Devices, apparatus, methods and processes for generating hydrogen, oxygen and electricity from chemical compounds without producing undesirable by-products 有权
    用于从化学化合物产生氢气，氧气和电力而不产生不期望的副产物的装置，装置，方法和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08404098B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-26

    申请号：US12197211

    申请日：2008-08-22

    申请人： Thomas Charles Savage

    发明人： Thomas Charles Savage

    IPC分类号： C25C1/02

    CPC分类号： B01J19/088 ,  B01J19/121 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J2219/00063 ,  B01J2219/00065 ,  B01J2219/00083 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0832 ,  B01J2219/0854 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0888 ,  C01B3/04 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B13/0203 ,  C01B13/0251 ,  C01B17/96 ,  C01B2203/04 ,  C01B2203/0485 ,  C01B2210/0098 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02P20/133 ,  Y02P20/134

    摘要： Devices, apparatus, methods and processes are adapted and arranged to efficiently produce both hydrogen and oxygen, while at the same time producing electricity.Advantageously, virtually no undesirable by-products are produced, thus yielding environmentally friendly sources of fuels and energy. Through the cyclic use and re-use of acidic compounds, and especially sulfuric acid, water is processed to produce hydrogen, oxygen and electricity. One or more of the hydrogen, oxygen and electrical output of the methods, devices and apparatus of the invention can be stored, or can be used in many ways, for example, in a fuel cell to produce additional electricity or other reaction products. Hydrogen and oxygen produced by the invention can be combined in an engine, such as an internal combustion engine, to power a vehicle, while electricity produced simultaneously can be used to power other features of the vehicle, such as radios and communications equipment as well as electrical motors commonly found in hybrid vehicles. The invention is also ideal as an ideal source of power for uses where efficiency and the cyclic use of resources are paramount, such as for providing electricity and fuel for use in homes and industry.

    摘要翻译： 装置，装置，方法和过程被适配和布置成有效地产生氢和氧，同时产生电。 有利地，实际上不产生不期望的副产物，从而产生环境友好的燃料和能量来源。 通过循环使用和重复使用酸性化合物，特别是硫酸，加工水，产生氢气，氧气和电力。 本发明的方法，装置和装置的氢，氧和电输出中的一种或多种可以以许多方式存储或者以多种方式使用，例如在燃料电池中以产生额外的电或其他反应产物。 本发明产生的氢气和氧气可以组合在诸如内燃机的发动机中以为车辆供电，同时产生的电力可以用于为诸如无线电和通信设备的车辆的其他特征供电，以及 通常在混合动力汽车中发现的电动马达。 本发明也是理想的理想来源，用于在效率和循环使用资源至关重要的地方，例如为家庭和工业提供电力和燃料。

    E-BEAM TREATMENT TO INCREASE CETANE
    4.
    发明申请
    E-BEAM TREATMENT TO INCREASE CETANE 有权
    E-BEAM治疗增加CETANE

    公开(公告)号：US20120318715A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-20

    申请号：US13517771

    申请日：2012-06-14

    申请人： Peter N. Slater

    发明人： Peter N. Slater

    IPC分类号： C10G32/00 ,  B01J19/08

    CPC分类号： B01J19/085 ,  B01J2219/0888 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G31/08 ,  C10G32/04 ,  C10G33/00 ,  C10G55/06 ,  C10G67/02 ,  C10G69/04 ,  C10G2300/1096 ,  C10G2300/805 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  Y02P30/20

    摘要： Methods and systems relate to treating an oil-in-water emulsion with an electron beam to decrease aromatic content therein for subsequent recovery of diesel products with upgraded cetane number. The method includes passing the emulsion formed of water and a hydrocarbon stream, such as light cycle oil, through an electron beam. The electron beam causes radiolysis of the water into intermediates that react with and open rings of aromatic compounds from the hydrocarbon stream. Separation of the water from the emulsion after the treating with the electron beam provides the diesel products, which may be hydroprocessed to remove oxygenates.

    摘要翻译： 方法和系统涉及用电子束处理水包油乳液以降低其中的芳香族含量，以便随后以升高的十六烷值回收柴油产品。 该方法包括使由水形成的乳液和诸如光循环油的烃流通过电子束。 电子束使水分散到与碳氢化合物流发生芳族化合物反应和开环的中间体中。 用电子束处理后水与乳液的分离提供柴油产品，其可以被加氢处理以除去含氧化合物。

    High-throughput continuous-flow ultrasound reactor
    6.
    发明授权
    High-throughput continuous-flow ultrasound reactor 有权
    高通量连续流超声波反应器

    公开(公告)号：US07559241B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-14

    申请号：US10857444

    申请日：2004-05-27

    申请人： Rudolf W. Gunnerman

    发明人： Rudolf W. Gunnerman

    IPC分类号： G01N29/34 ,  H01L41/06 ,  H01L41/12 ,  H02N2/00

    CPC分类号： C10G32/02 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0888 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B06B3/00

    摘要： Liquids are treated by ultrasound in a flow-through reaction vessel with an elongate ultrasonic horn mounted to the vessel with one end of the horn extending into the vessel interior. The liquid flow path inside the vessel is such that the entering liquid strikes the end of the horn at a direction normal to the end, then flows across the surface of the end before leaving the vessel. The end surface of the horn is positioned in close proximity to the entry port to provide a relatively high surface-to-volume ratio in the immediate vicinity of the horn end. In a further improvement, the horn is joined to an ultrasonic transducer through a booster block that provides an acoustic gain to the ultrasonic vibrations, and the booster block is plated with a reflective metal to lessen any loss of ultrasonic energy being transmitted to the horn.

    摘要翻译： 液体通过超声处理在具有安装到容器上的细长超声波喇叭的流通反应容器中，喇叭的一端延伸到容器内部。 容器内的液体流动路径使得进入的液体在垂直于端部的方向上撞击喇叭的端部，然后在离开容器之前流过端部的表面。 喇叭的端面位于入口附近，以在喇叭端附近提供相对较高的表面积与体积比。 在进一步的改进中，喇叭通过增强块连接到超声波换能器，该增强块为超声波振动提供声增益，并且增强块被镀有反射金属，以减少被传递到喇叭的超声能量的任何损失。

    High-throughput continuous-flow ultrasound reactor
    8.
    发明申请
    High-throughput continuous-flow ultrasound reactor 有权
    高通量连续流超声波反应器

    公开(公告)号：US20050274600A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-12-15

    申请号：US10857444

    申请日：2004-05-27

    申请人： Rudolf Gunnerman

    发明人： Rudolf Gunnerman

    IPC分类号： A61B17/20 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B06B3/00 ,  B32B5/02 ,  C01B13/00

    CPC分类号： C10G32/02 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0888 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B06B3/00

    摘要： Liquids are treated by ultrasound in a flow-through reaction vessel with an elongate ultrasonic horn mounted to the vessel with one end of the horn extending into the vessel interior. The liquid flow path inside the vessel is such that the entering liquid strikes the end of the horn at a direction normal to the end, then flows across the surface of the end before leaving the vessel. The end surface of the horn is positioned in close proximity to the entry port to provide a relatively high surface-to-volume ratio in the immediate vicinity of the horn end. In a further improvement, the horn is joined to an ultrasonic transducer through a booster block that provides an acoustic gain to the ultrasonic vibrations, and the booster block is plated with a reflective metal to lessen any loss of ultrasonic energy being transmitted to the horn.

    摘要翻译： 液体通过超声处理在具有安装到容器上的细长超声波喇叭的流通反应容器中，喇叭的一端延伸到容器内部。 容器内的液体流动路径使得进入的液体在垂直于端部的方向上撞击喇叭的端部，然后在离开容器之前流过端部的表面。 喇叭的端面位于入口附近，以在喇叭端附近提供相对较高的表面积与体积比。 在进一步的改进中，喇叭通过增强块连接到超声波换能器，该增强块为超声波振动提供声增益，并且增强块被镀有反射金属，以减少被传递到喇叭的超声能量的任何损失。

    Method for producing fatty acid alcohol ester
    9.
    发明申请
    Method for producing fatty acid alcohol ester 失效
    脂肪酸醇酯的制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US20040159537A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-08-19

    申请号：US10678116

    申请日：2003-10-06

    发明人： Yasuaki Maeda ,  Mircea Vinatoru ,  Carmen Eugenia Stavarache ,  Kunio Iwai ,  Hideki Oshige

    IPC分类号： C07C051/43

    CPC分类号： C10L10/02 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/1812 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00033 ,  B01J2219/0888 ,  B01J2219/1923 ,  C07C67/03 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C11C3/10 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  C07C69/52 ,  C07C69/24

    摘要： There is provided a method for producing fatty acid alcohol ester useful as a substitute fuel for light oil in which an ester interchange reaction between fats or oils and alcohol is carried out in a reactor 1 by applying ultrasonic irradiation at a frequency of 15 to 100 kHz and irradiation intensity of 0.5 to 20 W/cm2 in the presence of a catalyst, followed by an application of ultrasonic irradiation at a frequency of 200 to 3,000 kHz and irradiation intensity of 0.5 to 20 W/cm2 to the reaction product in a separation tank 4 to separate fatty acid alcohol ester and glycerol. Such ultrasonic irradiation in the separation tank 4 may be applied to an interface between fatty acid alcohol ester and glycerol.

    摘要翻译： 提供一种生产脂肪酸醇酯的方法，其用作轻油的替代燃料，其中通过以15至100kHz的频率施加超声波照射在反应器1中进行脂肪或油和醇之间的酯交换反应 和在催化剂存在下的照射强度为0.5〜20W / cm 2，然后以200〜3000kHz的频率和0.5〜20W / cm 2的照射强度施加超声波照射， 反应产物在分离罐4中分离出脂肪酸醇酯和甘油。 分离槽4中的这种超声波照射可以应用于脂肪酸醇酯和甘油之间的界面。