摘要:
A preparation method of a high-rate foamed polylactic acid (PLA) sheet includes first-stage extrusion, second-stage extrusion, and foamed sheet extrusion. The method requires the following raw materials in parts by mass: 88 to 94 parts of PLA, 1 to 2 parts of a nucleating agent, 2 to 5 parts of a foaming agent, and 2 to 5 parts of an additive. The new method effectively solves the problems of low foaming rate, low strength, and the like in the industrial production using carbon dioxide, and a prepared PLA sheet with high foaming rate and excellent surface performance can be used in the fields of food packaging, disposable fully-degradable lunch boxes, and the like.
摘要:
A polyethylene composition is disclosed having an unpigmented density of at least 946 kg/m3 and a melt index MI5 of 0.05 to 2 g/10 min, and comprising from 48 to 49.5% by weight based on the total weight of the composition of an ethylene polymer fraction (A) having a density of at least 969 kg/m3, and from 50.5 to 52% by weight with based on the total weight of the composition of a copolymer fraction (B) of ethylene and 1-hexene having a melt index MI5 of 0.001 to 0.5 g/10 min and a density of no more than 930 kg/m3.
摘要翻译:公开了一种聚乙烯组合物,其具有至少946kg / m 3的未着色密度和0.05-2g / 10min的熔体指数MI5,并且包含基于组合物的总重量的48至49.5重量%的乙烯 基于组合物的总重量,具有至少969kg / m 3的密度和50.5至52重量%的聚合物分数(A),乙烯和具有熔体指数的1-己烯的共聚物部分(B) MI5为0.001〜0.5g / 10min,密度不超过930kg / m 3。
摘要:
A continuous extrusion process for the functionalization of polymers through reactive extrusion. The process uses a continuous extrusion reactor comprising at least two sequential, very closely-coupled, independently driven screw extruders having a total effective length to diameter ratio greater than 60 to 1 and as high as 112 to 1 and providing greatly extended reaction times for efficiently producing a grafted polymer having a high level of functionalization. Drying of the polymer feed is performed in the continuous extrusion reactor. Multiple injections of reactants may be provided. Shear modification of the molecular weight of the grafted polymer is performed in the continuous extrusion reactor after the functionalization reactions. A continuous extrusion reactor and a grafted polymer having a high level of functionalization are also disclosed.
摘要:
Systems and methods are provided for compounding a thermoplastic melt for molding articles, the melt being reinforced with reinforcing fibers. The thermoplastic material is plasticized with an adhesion promoting agent to obtain an initial melt to which the reinforcing fibers are added. The thermoplastic material forms bonds to bond reception sites on the reinforcing fibers to obtain an intermediate melt to which one or more desired additives, such as a colorant, are then added to obtain the final melt. By forming the intermediate melt without the presence of the one or more desire additives, competition between the one or more desired additives and the thermoplastic material for the bond reception sites is prevented, as is damage to the reinforcing fibers from abrasives in the one or more desired additives. Articles molded with the resulting final melt have improved mechanical properties compared to articles made with prior art methods and systems.
摘要:
Cellulose-polymer composites characterized by the cellulose component being thoroughly encapsulated by the polymer component, varying density which allows high strength over a wide range of temperatures and generally low weight are provided. Composites may be extruded or coextruded into a variety of products including wood-like decking materials with natural wood coloring and texture. Processes related to the manufacture of the composites are also provided.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing bulked continuous carpet filament, the method comprising: (1) reducing a chamber pressure within a chamber to below about 5 millibars; (2) after reducing the chamber pressure to below about 5 millibars, providing a polymer melt to the chamber; (3) separating the polymer melt into at least eight streams; (4) while the at least eight streams of the polymer melt are within the chamber, exposing the at least eight streams of the polymer melt to the chamber pressure of below about 5 millibars; (5) after exposing the at least eight streams of the polymer melt to the chamber pressure of below about 5 millibars, recombining the at least eight streams into a single polymer stream; and (6) forming polymer from the single polymer stream into bulked continuous carpet filament.
摘要:
An extruder screw for a multi-screw extruder, having an intake and metering section. A rotor body has an enlarged diameter relative to the intake and metering section and has a plurality of satellite screws positioned on the outer periphery of the rotor body at least over part of the length thereof. A cone and an adjoining drive zone are formed between the intake and metering section and the rotor body, in which drive zone the satellite screws each engage via a drive pinion in an external toothing on the rotor body or in an internal toothing on a stator ring or in the inner wall of an extruder housing. At least one peripherally closed flow channel is formed, which flow channel extends from an inlet opening on the cone to an outlet opening located downstream of the drive pinions in the direction of flow.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing bulked continuous carpet filament which, in various embodiments, comprises: (A) grinding recycled PET bottles into a group of flakes; (B) washing the flakes; (C) identifying and removing impurities, including impure flakes, from the group of flakes; (D) adding one or more color concentrates to the flakes; (E) passing the group of flakes through an MRS extruder while maintaining the pressure within the MRS portion of the MRS extruder below about 25 millibars; (F) passing the resulting polymer melt through at least one filter having a micron rating of less than about 50 microns; and (G) forming the recycled polymer into bulked continuous carpet filament that consists essentially of recycled PET.
摘要:
Extruded plastic profiles with integrated insulation, the method for extruding such products, and the windows and doors made with such plastic extrusions. The plastic extrusions may additionally include a low heat build-up capstock system comprising an acrylic cap and pigment system that is substantially IR transparent. The extruded plastic profiles with integrated insulation are recyclable using conventional plastic extrusion process and are fully weldable in conventional window and door manufacturing.
摘要:
A method to produce products made of composite material having solid particles embedded in a polymeric matrix provides for conveying a viscous liquid suitable to define the polymeric matrix along a first path; conveying agglomerates of elementary solid particles along a second path; combining the agglomerates with the viscous liquid; infiltrating the viscous liquid into the elementary solid particles along a third path by an infiltrating device; and dispersing the elementary solid particles into the viscous liquid along the third path by a dispersing device arranged downstream of the infiltrating device.