摘要:
A crystalline aluminosilicate having its anhydrous state a formula expressed in terms of mol ratios as follows:xQ:0.01-0.1 M.sub.2/n O:0-0.8 Z.sub.2 O.sub.3 :SiO.sub.2 :0.0001-0.5 MeS,wherein:Q is an organic nitrogen compound;Z is aluminium, boron, gallium or mixtures thereof;x is between 0 and 0.5;M is at least one metal cation of valence n; andMe is at least one of the metals which form an insoluble sulfide compound.
摘要:
A crystalline zeolite SSZ-23 is prepared using an adamantane quaternary ammonium ion as a template. The zeolite is useful in converting lower alkanols to gasoline range hydrocarbons.
摘要:
Silica-bound extruded zeolites may be converted into binder-free zeolite aggregates by aging the zeolite in an aqueous ionic solution which contains hydroxy ions such that the initial molar ratio of OH.sup.- :SiO.sub.2 is up to 1.2 and which causes the silica binder to be converted substantially to zeolite of the type initially bound. Such extrudates have excellent mechanical strength and show advantageous properties such as adsorption comparable with non-extruded zeolite powder.
摘要:
This invention relates to use of a new improved form of crystalline silicate identified as zeolite ZSM-11 as a catalyst component for organic compound, e.g. hydrocarbon compound, conversion.
摘要:
Silica-bound extruded zeolites may be converted into binder-free zeolite aggregates by aging the zeolite in an aqueous ionic solution which contains hydroxy ions such that the initial molar ratio of OH-:SiO.sub.2 is up to 1.2 and which causes the silica binder to be converted substantially to zeolite of the type initially bound. Such extrudates have excellent mechanical strength and show advantageous properties such as adsorption comparable with non-extruded zeolite powder.
摘要:
Nitrogen-containing organic compounds are removed from crystalline metallosilicates containing the same by firing the crystalline metallosilicates in the presence of a gas containing molecular oxygen and additionally a lower alcohol represented by the formula (I):R--OH (I)wherein R represents an alkyl group of 1-4 carbon atoms.
摘要:
Crystalline (metallo)silicates having in the as-synthesized, anhydrous form a molar composition expressed by the formula:(0-9)M.sub.2/n O.(4-9)R.sub.2 O.100SiO.sub.2. (0-2)X.sub.2 O.sub.3,wherein M is an alkali or alkaline earth metal ion having a valency n, R represents a tetramethylammonium cation or a precursor thereof, X represents at least one of Al, Fe, B or Ga, and having a specific X-ray diffraction pattern.The silicates can be prepared from an aqueous mixture comprising a source of silicon, optionally a source of at least one of aluminium, iron boron or gallium, and a source of tetramethylammonium cations or precursors thereof, which mixture is kept at a temperature of between 140.degree.-240.degree. C. whereby the following requirement is fulfilled: T.gtoreq.244.5-18.2 ln t, wherein T is the temperature (in .degree.C.) and t is the period of time (in hours) during which the mixture is kept at temperature T, until a crystalline silicate is formed which is subsequently separated from the mother liquor and dried, and which may subsequently be calcined.
摘要:
There is disclosed an improvement in the preparation of a crystalline zeolitic aluminosilicate with an atomic Si-to-Al ratio .gtoreq.10 by hydrothermal crystallization from a reaction batch that contains SiO.sub.2 and Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 or their hydrated derivatives or alkali silicates and aluminates along with crystallization accelerators and optionally in the copresence of a quaternary ammonium compound amino or mixture of alcohol and ammonia, in an aqueous and alkaline medium, the improvement wherein an aged but still X-ray amorphous aluminosilicate nucleating gel with an atomic Si-to-Al ratio .gtoreq.10 is added to the reaction batch as a crystallization accelerator.
摘要:
This invention describes the encapsulation of and self-assembly of meso (nano) porous silica particles from inorganic an inexpensive silica precursor, sodium silicate. The particles have a well defined shape, high surface area, and high uniformity of the pore size, the properties that are typically found for high quality mesoporous material synthesized from organic silica precursors. The disclosure illustrates a synthesis of hard spheres, discoids, and a mixture comprising discoids, gyroids and fibers, termed as origami.