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    Fluid waveform shaping devices
    2.
    发明授权
    Fluid waveform shaping devices 失效
    流体波形整形装置

    公开(公告)号：US3918677A

    公开(公告)日：1975-11-11

    申请号：US41387373

    申请日：1973-11-08

    Applicant: LEESONA CORP

    Inventor： COWAN LARRY CLYDE

    IPC: F15C3/04 ,  F15C4/00 ,  F15C7/00 ,  F16K31/126

    CPC classification number: F15C4/00 ,  F15C3/04

    Abstract: Fluid logic type system elements have structure and fluid flow paths which modify the shape of input fluid pressure signal waveforms to produce output waveforms of desired characteristics. Basic logic elements are of the taut flexible diaphragm type that control fluid flow paths through two opposed chambers by differential fluid pressures in the chambers on either side of the diaphragms. The chamber structure intercepting the diaphragm is constructed with critical profile shape to afford different characteristic responses to input fluid signals to the chambers. With such elements fluid signals may be introduced in various flow paths to achieve various output waveform shapes in response to generally on-off type digital input signals, including shortening, lengthening, inverting, delaying, and sharpening. Such functions as integration, differentiation, threshold detection and oscillation are attained. By use of passive resistive and capacitive fluid flow elements, delays and wave shaping features are simply introduced to improve the waveshaping versatility of the logic elements. Thus, simple logic elements or combinations thereof are employed together with construction of fluid flow path characteristics and selection of flow routes in a network to produce various modifications on signal pressure waveform shapes. Particular advantage is realized by using the dynamic negative going transitions of waveforms thereby providing fast switching signals, amplification and waveform shape controls.

    Abstract translation: 流体逻辑类型系统元件具有改变输入流体压力信号波形的形状以产生期望特性的输出波形的结构和流体流动路径。 基本的逻辑元件是紧凑的柔性膜片类型，其通过在隔膜两侧的腔室中的差动流体压力来控制通过两个相对的腔室的流体流动路径。 拦截隔膜的腔室结构被构造成具有关键轮廓形状，以对输入的腔室信号提供不同的特征响应。 利用这样的元件，可以在各种流动路径中引入流体信号，以响应于通常的开 - 关型数字输入信号来实现各种输出波形形状，包括缩短，延长，反转，延迟和锐化。 实现了集成，微分，阈值检测和振荡等功能。 通过使用无源电阻和电容流体流动元件，简单地引入延迟和波形整形特征，以改善逻辑元件的波形通用性。 因此，简单的逻辑元件或其组合与流体流动路径特性的构造以及网络中的流动路线的选择一起使用，以对信号压力波形形状进行各种修改。 通过使用波形的动态负向跃迁来实现特别的优点，从而提供快速切换信号，放大和波形形状控制。

    Integrated adder drive assembly including damper, hydraulic power supply, and paper tape feed
    3.
    发明授权
    Integrated adder drive assembly including damper, hydraulic power supply, and paper tape feed 失效
    集成式驱动装置，包括阻尼器，液压电源和纸带进给

    公开(公告)号：US3726190A

    公开(公告)日：1973-04-10

    申请号：US3726190D

    申请日：1969-05-14

    Applicant: IBM

    Inventor： PANISSIDI H

    IPC: B26D5/20 ,  B65H20/22 ,  F15B11/08 ,  F15B11/12 ,  F15B21/02 ,  F15B21/10 ,  F15C7/00 ,  F16H27/02 ,  G05B11/00 ,  G05B19/43 ,  G05B19/44 ,  G06K13/30 ,  H04L13/06 ,  F15B15/22

    CPC classification number: G06K13/30 ,  F15B11/125 ,  F15B11/126 ,  G05B19/43 ,  G05B19/44

    Abstract: A digital hydraulic system converts binary digital input information into displacement of a digital drive. An air reader is used to operate binary latch valves through an air hydraulic interface. A flow sensing system and a hydraulic logic unit cooperate to provide high speed exchange between the piston adders of the digital drive prior to displacement of the load. A hydraulic cylinder sweeps the load about a vertical axis. A selfcooling, air-driven hydraulic pump with an accumulator, provides relatively constant pressure. A damper secured to the piston adders has an additional drive for providing precise location at the end of damping. An incremental paper tape feed with a four motion rack with toggle action indexes the air reader.

    Abstract translation: 数字液压系统将二进制数字输入信息转换为数字驱动器的位移。 空气读数器用于通过空气液压接口操作二进制闭锁阀。 流量检测系统和液压逻辑单元协作以在负载位移之前提供数字驱动器的活塞加料器之间的高速交换。 液压缸围绕垂直轴扫掠负载。 具有蓄能器的自冷却气动液压泵提供相对恒定的压力。 固定到活塞加料器的减震器具有用于在阻尼结束时提供精确位置的附加驱动器。 带有四个运动机架的增量纸带进给，带有切换动作，可指导读卡器。

    Fluid distributors
    4.
    发明授权
    Fluid distributors 失效
    流体分销商

    公开(公告)号：US3661163A

    公开(公告)日：1972-05-09

    申请号：US3661163D

    申请日：1967-12-14

    Applicant: ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITY UK

    Inventor： GRANT JOHN ,  FISHER MARTIN JOHN

    IPC: G01D5/46 ,  F15C1/12 ,  F15C7/00 ,  G21C7/16 ,  G21C17/02 ,  G21C17/04 ,  G21D1/00

    CPC classification number: F15C1/12 ,  G21C7/16 ,  G21C17/04 ,  G21Y2002/206 ,  G21Y2004/302 ,  Y02E30/39 ,  Y10T137/2147

    Abstract: According to one aspect of the present invention a flow distributor comprises a series of fluid switch devices each adapted to receive a respective input flow, coupling paths connecting the devices into a chain, and two common output regions to one or other of which the input flows are routed through the device according to the conditions of the device, the coupling paths being arranged to divert from each device to the next in the chain, a diversionary flow which tends to propagate from the one device to the next the condition prevailing in the former.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的一个方面，流量分配器包括一系列流体开关装置，每个流体开关装置适于接收相应的输入流，将装置连接到链中的耦合路径，以及两个公共输出区域，其中一个或另一个输入流 根据设备的条件路由穿过设备，耦合路径被布置成从链路中的每个设备转移到下一个设备，倾向于从一个设备传播到下一个设备的转移流程在前者 。

    FLOW CONTROL DEVICE
    6.
    发明申请
    FLOW CONTROL DEVICE 审中-公开
    流量控制装置

    公开(公告)号：US20140052045A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-02-20

    申请号：US13761187

    申请日：2013-02-07

    Applicant: Centrax Limited

    Inventor： Richard Henry Howard Barr

    IPC: A61M27/00 ,  F15C7/00

    CPC classification number: A61M27/002 ,  A61M27/006 ,  F15C7/00

    Abstract: A device for diverting fluid from the ventricles of the brain to another area of the body includes an inlet, an outlet, and a resistance member operatively connected to the inlet and the outlet. The resistance member includes a first plate, a surface of which has a groove which defines a resistance flow channel, an entry of the flow channel being in fluid communication with the inlet and an exit of the flow channel being in fluid communication with the outlet; and a second plate, the second plate being held in abutment with the grooved surface of the first plate so as to define a resistance tube. The resistance tube includes a plurality of arcs arranged in flow series, each arc radially extending between the inner and outer diameters of the first and second plates. A selection mechanism operable to interconnect a selected number of the arcs to the inlet and outlet is provided.

    Abstract translation: 用于将流体从脑的脑室转移到身体的另一区域的装置包括入口，出口和可操作地连接到入口和出口的阻力构件。 电阻构件包括第一板，其表面具有限定阻力流动通道的槽，流动通道的入口与入口流体连通并且流动通道的出口与出口流体连通; 和第二板，所述第二板与所述第一板的带槽表面保持邻接，以限定电阻管。 电阻管包括以流动方式布置的多个弧，每个圆弧在第一和第二板的内径和外径之间径向延伸。 提供了一种选择机构，其可操作以将选定数量的弧互连到入口和出口。

    ELECTROACTIVE POLYMER DEVICES FOR CONTROLLING FLUID FLOW
    7.
    发明申请
    ELECTROACTIVE POLYMER DEVICES FOR CONTROLLING FLUID FLOW 有权
    用于控制流体流动的电动聚合物装置

    公开(公告)号：US20090200501A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-13

    申请号：US12424486

    申请日：2009-04-15

    Applicant: Jonathan R. Heim ,  Ronald E. Pelrine ,  Roy David Kornbluh ,  Joseph S. Eckerle ,  Marcus Rosenthal ,  Richard P. Heydt

    Inventor： Jonathan R. Heim ,  Ronald E. Pelrine ,  Roy David Kornbluh ,  Joseph S. Eckerle ,  Marcus Rosenthal ,  Richard P. Heydt

    IPC: F16K31/02 ,  F15C7/00

    CPC classification number: F16K99/0001 ,  F16K99/0005 ,  F16K99/0011 ,  F16K99/0013 ,  F16K99/0028 ,  F16K99/0049 ,  F16K2099/008 ,  F16K2099/0096 ,  Y10T137/2191 ,  Y10T137/2213

    Abstract: The invention describes devices for controlling fluid flow, such as valves. The devices may include one or more electroactive polymer transducers with an electroactive polymer that deflects in response to an application of an electric field. The electroactive polymer may be in contact with a fluid where the deflection of the electroactive polymer may be used to change a characteristic of the fluid. Some of the characteristic of the fluid that may be changed include but are not limited to 1) a flow rate, 2) a flow direction, 3) a flow vorticity, 4) a flow momentum, 5) a flow mixing rate, 6) a flow turbulence rate, 7) a flow energy, 8) a flow thermodynamic property. The electroactive polymer may be a portion of a surface of a structure that is immersed in an external fluid flow, such as the surface of an airplane wing or the electroactive polymer may be a portion of a surface of a structure used in an internal flow, such as a bounding surface of a fluid conduit.

    Abstract translation: 本发明描述了用于控制流体流动的装置，例如阀。 装置可以包括一个或多个电活性聚合物换能器，其具有响应于电场施加而偏转的电活性聚合物。 电活性聚合物可以与流体接触，其中电活性聚合物的偏转可以用于改变流体的特性。 可以改变的流体的一些特征包括但不限于1）流量，2）流动方向，3）流动涡度，4）流动动量，5）流动混合速率，6） 流动湍流速率，7）流动能量，8）流动热力学性质。 电活性聚合物可以是浸没在外部流体流中的结构的表面的一部分，例如飞机机翼的表面，或者电活性聚合物可以是在内部流动中使用的结构的表面的一部分， 例如流体导管的边界表面。

    Fluid deflecting assembly
    8.
    发明授权
    Fluid deflecting assembly 失效
    流体偏转组件

    公开(公告)号：US4424937A

    公开(公告)日：1984-01-10

    申请号：US179556

    申请日：1980-08-19

    Applicant: Motoyuki Nawa ,  Yutaka Takahashi ,  Masaru Nishijo

    Inventor： Motoyuki Nawa ,  Yutaka Takahashi ,  Masaru Nishijo

    IPC: F15C1/00 ,  F15C1/08 ,  F15C3/00 ,  F15C7/00 ,  F15D1/08 ,  F15D1/14 ,  F24F13/072 ,  F24F13/08 ,  B05B1/04

    CPC classification number: F15C1/008 ,  F15C7/00 ,  F15D1/08 ,  F15D1/14 ,  F24F13/072

    Abstract: A fluid deflecting assembly for deflecting a fluid medium in any desired direction, particularly suited for use in an air conditioner, which has a nozzle for issuing a main stream of fluid as the fluid passes therethrough, a guide wall at a position downstream of the nozzle and having substantially a diverging shape in a direction downstream with respect to the direction of flow of the main stream and opening outwardly in a direction away from the nozzle, and a control device for controlling the mode of flow of the fluid at a position upstream of the nozzle. The nozzle has a relatively small thickness in the direction of flow of the fluid therethrough and is so shaped as to constrict the flow of the fluid as the latter passes therethrough.

    Abstract translation: 一种流体偏转组件，用于使流体介质在任何期望的方向上偏转，特别适合用于空调器中，该空气调节器具有喷嘴，用于在流体通过时发出流体主流;在喷嘴下游的位置处的引导壁 并且在相对于主流的流动方向的下游方向上具有基本上分散的形状，并且在远离喷嘴的方向上向外打开;以及控制装置，用于控制流体在上游的位置处的流动模式 喷嘴。 喷嘴在流体通过的流动方向上具有相对较小的厚度，并且被成形为当流体通过流体时压缩流体的流动。

    Process and device for the control of a membrane channel-valve
    9.
    发明授权
    Process and device for the control of a membrane channel-valve 失效
    用于控制膜通道阀的过程和装置

    公开(公告)号：US3837615A

    公开(公告)日：1974-09-24

    申请号：US33406273

    申请日：1973-02-20

    Applicant: BUEHLER AG GEB

    Inventor： ESPEEL F

    IPC: F16K7/17 ,  F15B11/08 ,  F15C3/04 ,  F15C7/00 ,  F16K11/048 ,  F16K31/12 ,  F16K31/165

    CPC classification number: F15C3/04

    Abstract: A membrane channel-valve is disclosed, having a switching membrane responsive to the pressure in a switching chamber therein to open or close a conduit to control gas flow between pressure medium intake and outflow connections. The channel-valve is controlled by a conversion valve forming a seal between a control medium intake line and a control medium output line so that when closed there is a static pressure in the intake line and when open there is a gas current flow through the intake line. A jet pump is provided having an exit opening in the control medium intake line and an entrance opening in the switching chamber of the channel-valve, to pressurize the switching chamber during static pressure conditions to close the channel-valve and to provide a low pressure therein during current flow conditions to open the channel-valve.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种膜通道阀，其具有响应于其中的开关室中的压力的​​开关膜，以打开或关闭导管，以控制压力介质进入和流出连接之间的气体流动。 通道阀由转换阀控制，该转换阀在控制介质进气管线和控制介质输出管线之间形成密封，使得当关闭时，进气管线中存在静压力，并且当打开时，气流通过进气口 线。 喷射泵具有控制介质进气管路中的出口和通道阀开关室中的入口，在静压条件下对开关室加压以关闭通道阀并提供低压 其中在当前流动条件下打开通道阀。

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