摘要:
A porous carbon material including a porous carbon material having a specific resistance value of 30 Ωcm or less at a packing density of 0.3 g/cc, wherein a mesopore volume (cm3/g) of the porous carbon material as measured by the BJH method is 0.5 cm3/g or greater.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for direct hydroxylation of aromatic hydrocarbons like benzene to phenol, toluene to cresols and anisole to methoxy phenols by using hydrogen peroxide as environmentally benign oxidant in polar solvent like acetonitrile using vanadium phthalocyanine or its derivative as a catalyst, at a temperature in the range of 25-100° C.
摘要:
Use of a compound of formula (I), wherein Ar is an aromatic ring system comprising one or more optionally substituted phenyl rings optionally linked to or fused with one or more other optionally substituted phenyl rings or one or more 5 or 6-membered, optionally substituted heterocyclic rings wherein the heteroatom is oxygen; and wherein the ring system comprises 1-4 phenyl rings and wherein Ar can be linked to another Ar via a group X wherein the Ar is independently selected; where X is optionally substituted C.sub.1-20 alkylene, C.sub.2-20 alkenylene or C.sub.2-20 alkynylene; R is hydrogen; C.sub.1-20 alkenyl, C.sub.2-20 alkynyl, C.sub.2-20 alkanoyl, C.sub.2-20 alkynoyl, each of which can be optionally substituted; R.sub.1 is independently selected and is hydrogen; optionally substituted C.sub.1-12 alkyl, C.sub.2-12 alkenyl, C.sub.2-20 alkynyl; --COOR'--NR'R', halogen, --OR', --COR', --CONR'R', .dbd.O, --SR', --SO.sub.3 R', --SO.sub.2 NR'R', --SOR', --SO.sub.2 R', --NO.sub.2, --CN, glycoside, silyl; where R' is independently hydrogen; alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl each optionally substituted; and where two groups R.sub.1 can be joined; wherein the optional substituents are one or more independently selected from C.sub.1-10 alkyl, C.sub.2-10 alkenyl, C.sub.2-10 alkynyl; --COOR"--NR"R", halogen, OR", --COR", --CONR"R", --SR", .dbd.O, --SO.sub.3 R", --SO.sub.2 NR"R", --SOR", --S.sub.2 ", --NO.sub.2, --CN: wherein R" is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl; n=1, 2 or 3; m=1, 2, 3 or 4; or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof in the manufacture of a medicament for inhibiting the action of Ca.sup.2+ -ATPase enzymes. Certain compounds of formula (I) and 8-lavandulyl flavone pharmaceutical formulations are new. ##STR1##
摘要:
New titanium zeolite Beta catalysts which have been found to be useful as catalysts for the oxidation of organic compounds using organic hydroperoxides as oxidation catalysts. They are particularly useful as ring opening oxidation catalysts and may be used to produce adipic acid from cyclohexane.
摘要:
This invention embodies a process for releasing acidic organic compounds in high yield and good purity from aqueous solutions of their salts which comprises converting the salts by carbon dioxide to their corresponding free acidic organic compounds and metal hydrogen carbonates, removing the acidic organic compounds from the mixture by extraction with an essentially water-insoluble organic solvent, and re-extracting the organic phase with carbon dioxide containing water. Using this process, the acidic organic compounds are completely released from their corresponding salts, i.e., the organic solution is free of salt. The acidic organic compounds released by the claimed process are organic compounds which contain acidic protons which can be replaced by metals. Some examples are carboxylic acids, sulfonic acids, phosphonic acids, phenols, naphthols, and aliphatic alcohols.
摘要:
A method for producing 4-hydroxyphenethyl alcohol by epoxidizing 4-acetoxystyrene with a percaboxylic acid to produce 4-acetoxyphenyl oxirane; and catalytically hydrogenating the 4-acetoxyphenyl oxirane with hydrogen to produce 4-acetoxyphenethyl alcohol; and saponifying or transesterifying the 4-acetoxyphenethyl alcohol to produce 4-hydroxyphenethyl alcohol.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for recovering phenols from phenol-containing streams having at least a sufficient amount of water. The stream is contacted with a metal composition comprised of one or more oxides and/or hydroxides of metals capable of forming a metal phenate with the phenols of the stream. The resulting metal phenates are separated from the stream and are treated with steam at a temperature from about 250.degree. C. to about 450.degree. C., thereby producing phenols, and hydroxides of the metals of the phenate.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the preparation of a substituted or unsubstituted phenol by oxidation of the corresponding substituted or unsubstituted benzoic acid in the gas phase in the presence of a copper and vanadium and/or silver and lithium and/or sodium and/or magnesium containing catalyst and catalysts therefor. The invention particularly relates to the gas phase oxidation of unsubstituted benzoic acid to unsubstituted phenol.
摘要:
The present invention provides an apparatus and methods for producing tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA), cannabichromenic acid (CBCA) and cannabichromenic acid (CBCA) in different ratios. The apparatus comprises: (i) a bioreactor comprising (a) an automated supply system configured to deliver a first automated supply of cannabigerolic acid (CBGA), a cannabinoid acid synthase, and a reaction mixture; and (b) a second automated system to cease the reaction; (ii) a controller configured to modify a property of the reaction mixture to produce the desired products; and (iii) an extractor configured to recover the tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA), cannabichromenic acid (CBCA) or cannabidiolic acid (CBDA) and cannabichromenic acid.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for reacting chemical compounds comprising the step of reacting a compound of formula (IV) wherein Hal is independently selected from Cl or Br, and X− is a monovalent anion, in the presence of an inorganic acid, wherein the aqueous inorganic acid has a concentration of at least about 60%, at a temperature of about 140° C. to about 250° C., to obtain a compound of formula (V) wherein Hal is as defined above.