摘要:
The invention relates to N-hydroxysulfonamide derivatives that donate nitroxyl (HNO) under physiological conditions and are useful in treating and/or preventing the onset and/or development of diseases or conditions that are responsive to nitroxyl therapy, including heart failure and ischemia/reperfusion injury. Novel N-hydroxysulfonamide derivatives release HNO at a controlled rate under physiological conditions, and the rate of HNO release is modulated by varying the nature and location of functional groups on the N-hydroxysulfonamide derivatives.
摘要:
The invention relates to N-hydroxysulfonamide derivatives that donate nitroxyl (HNO) under physiological conditions and are useful in treating and/or preventing the onset and/or development of diseases or conditions that are responsive to nitroxyl therapy, including heart failure and ischemia/reperfusion injury. Novel N-hydroxysulfonamide derivatives release NHO at a controlled rate under physiological conditions, and the rate of HNO release is modulated by varying the nature and location of functional groups on the N-hydroxysulfonamide derivatives.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a polyhydroxy ketal adduct obtained by the esterification of a hydrocarbon polyol by at least 1.5 equivalents of a ketocarboxy to produce an intermediate ketocarboxylic ester. The intermediate polyketocarboxylic ester is then ketalized to produce the polyhydroxyketal adduct, which can be used to provide a polymeric composition.
摘要:
An embodiment of the composition contains any of compounds of the formula A-LG in which A represents any of residues of general formula (A-1) below and LG represents any of groups that are cleaved to generate acids of the formula A-H when acted on by an acid. The composition further contains at least one of a compound that generates an acid when exposed to actinic rays or radiation and a compound that generates an acid when heated.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for preparing 2,5-dimethylphenylacetic acid by converting p-xylene with chloroacetyl chloride into 2-chloro-1-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)ethanone, which is reacted with the compound of the formula (II) to give the compound of the formula (III), which is then rearranged to give a mixture of the compounds (IV) and (V), which is then hydrolyzed to 2,5-dimethylphenylacetic acid.
摘要:
A process for the manufacture of 4,4-disubstituted 5-methylene-1,3-dioxolan-2-ones ("cyclocarbonates") of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently signify a saturated or olefinically-unsaturated aliphatic group or an aromatic group, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together form tetra- or pentamethylene, by reacting a corresponding 3,3-disubstituted prop-1-yn-3-ol of the formula HC.tbd.C--C(R.sup.1)(R.sup.2)--OH (II) with carbon dioxide in the presence of a quaternary ammonium or phosphonium salt as the catalyst comprises using a silver salt as a further catalyst. An alkali metal or quaternary ammonium or phosphonium salt of a carboxylic acid can also be used to increase the catalytic performance of the silver salt catalyst. Moreover, the addition of triphenylphosphine serves to accelerate the reaction to some extent. The silver salts catalyze this process significantly better than the previously utilized copper salts. Advantageously, the process uses much smaller amounts of catalyst, significantly shortens reaction times, and mandates less drastic reaction conditions. Cyclocarbonates produced by this process are valuable intermediates for the production of polymerizates and other useful substances, such as dyestuffs and carotenoids.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of hydrogen ion-exchanged layered clays in organic reactions which are catalyzed by protons. Such organic reactions include the production of ethers by the reaction of an alcohol with an olefin or an olefin oxide, the production of an ether by the reaction of a primary or secondary aliphatic alcohol or an olefin oxide, the production of an alkyl aromatic compound by the reaction of an aromatic hydrocarbon with an olefin or a C.sub.2 or higher alcohol and the production of an alcohol by the hydration of an olefin.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of hydrogen ion-exchanged layered clays in organic reactions which are catalyzed by protons. Such organic reactions include the production of ethers by the reaction of an alcohol with an olefin or an olefin oxide, the production of an ether by the reaction of a primary or secondary aliphatic alcohol or an olefin oxide, the production of an alkyl aromatic compound by the reaction of an aromatic hydrocarbon with an olefin or a C.sub.2 or higher alcohol and the production of an alcohol by the hydration of an olefin.
摘要:
Cyclohexane derivatives of formula IR.sup.1 --(A.sup.1).sub.m --Z.sup.1 --A--Z.sup.2 --(A.sup.2).sub.n --R.sup.2 Iwherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each H, an alkyl group which has 1-10 C atoms and in which one or two CH.sub.2 groups can also be replaced by O atoms, F, CL, Br, CN or --O--COR, A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 are each 1,4-phenylene, 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl, piperidine-1,4-diyl, 1,4-bicyclo(2,2,2)-octylene or pyrimidine-2,5-diyl groups which are unsubstituted or substituted by 1-4 F atoms, A is a 1,4-cyclohexylene group which is substituted in the 1-position and/or 4-position by alkyl, alkoxy, fluorinated alkyl or fluorinated alkoxy, each of which has 1-5 C atoms, F, Cl, Br and/or CN and which can also carry 1 or 2 further F, Cl or Br atoms and/or CN groups, Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 are each --CO--O--, --O--CO--, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --OCH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 O-- or a single bond, R is an alkyl group which has 1-5 C atoms, m is 1 or 2 and n is 0 or 1, it being possible, where m=2, for the two groups A.sup.1 to be identical or different from one another; and the acid addition salts of those compounds which are basic,are suitable for use as components of liquid-crystal dielectrics.