HALOMETALLATE IONIC LIQUID MICRO-EMULSIONS
    1.
    发明申请
    HALOMETALLATE IONIC LIQUID MICRO-EMULSIONS 审中-公开
    HALOMETALLATE离子液体微乳液

    公开(公告)号:WO2016161200A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-06

    申请号:PCT/US2016/025415

    申请日:2016-03-31

    申请人: UOP LLC

    摘要: A micro-emulsion and a method of making the micro-emulsion are described. The micro-emulsion composition includes a hydrocarbon component and an ionic liquid component. The hydrocarbon component comprises a hydrocarbon, and the ionic liquid component comprises an ionic liquid. The ionic liquid comprises a halometallate anion and a cation. The ionic liquid is present in an amount of about 0.05 wt% to about 40 wt% of the micro-emulsion. The micro-emulsion can optionally include a surfactant, and a catalyst promoter. The co-solvent has a polarity greater than the polarity of the hydrocarbon.

    摘要翻译: 描述微乳液和制备微乳液的方法。 微乳液组合物包括烃组分和离子液体组分。 烃组分包括烃,离子液体组分包含离子液体。 离子液体包含卤代金属阴离子和阳离子。 离子液体以微乳液的约0.05重量%至约40重量%的量存在。 微乳液可以任选地包括表面活性剂和催化剂促进剂。 共溶剂的极性大于烃的极性。

    NOVEL CATALYST MIXTURES
    5.
    发明申请
    NOVEL CATALYST MIXTURES 审中-公开
    新型催化剂混合物

    公开(公告)号:WO2011120021A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-29

    申请号:PCT/US2011/030098

    申请日:2011-03-25

    IPC分类号: C25B3/04 B01J31/02 G01N33/00

    摘要: Catalysts that include at least one catalytically active element and one helper catalyst are disclosed. The catalysts may be used to increase the rate, modify the selectivity or lower the overpotential of chemical reactions. These catalysts may be useful for a variety of chemical reactions including, in particular, the electrochemical conversion of CO 2 . Chemical processes and devices using the catalysts are also disclosed, including processes to produce CO, OH - , HCO - , H 2 CO, (HC02) - , H 2 C02, CH 3 OH, CH 4 , C 2 H 4 , CH 3 CH 2 OH, CH 3 COO, CH 3 COOH, C 2 H 6 , O 2 , H 2 , (COOH) 2 , or (COO - ) 2 , and a specific device, namely, a CO 2 sensor.

    摘要翻译: 公开了包含至少一种催化活性元素和一种辅助催化剂的催化剂。 催化剂可用于提高速率,改变选择性或降低化学反应的超电势。 这些催化剂可用于各种化学反应,包括特别是CO 2的电化学转化。 还公开了使用催化剂的化学方法和装置,包括生产CO,OH-,HCO-,H 2 CO,(HCO 2) - ,H 2 CO 2,CH 3 OH,CH 4,C 2 H 4,CH 3 CH 2 OH,CH 3 COO,CH 3 COOH,C 2 H 6,O 2, (COOH)2或(COO-)2,以及特定装置,即CO 2传感器。

    PROCESS FOR PREPARING AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IONIC LIQUIDS
    7.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PREPARING AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IONIC LIQUIDS 审中-公开
    制备环境温度离子液体的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO01040146A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-07

    申请号:PCT/GB2000/004584

    申请日:2000-12-01

    摘要: A process for preparing an ionic liquid or salt, preferably in which the cation comprises an N-alkylated base and the anion is a carboxylate, formed by reaction between an organic base and an alkylating agent, wherein the alkylating agent is a fluorinated ester or an alkyl sulfonate, is described. Suitable organic bases include imizadoles, substituted imidazoles, pyridines and substituted pyridines. The so-formed products can be subsequently transformed into different ionic liquids or salts by metathesis.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备离子液体或盐的方法,优选其中阳离子包含N-烷基化碱,阴离子是通过有机碱和烷化剂反应形成的羧酸盐,其中烷基化剂是氟化酯或 烷基磺酸盐。 合适的有机碱包括咪唑烷,取代的咪唑,吡啶和取代的吡啶。 如此形成的产物随后可以通过复分解转化成不同的离子液体或盐。