Abstract:
An apparatus (36) includes a motion amplification structure (52), an actuator (54), and a sense electrode (50) in proximity to the structure (52). The actuator (54) induces an axial force (88) upon the structure (52), which causes a relatively large amount of in-plane motion (108) in one or more beams (58, 60) of the structure (52). When sidewalls (98) of the beams (58, 60) exhibit a skew angle (126), the in-plane motion (108) of the beams (58, 60) produces out-of-plane motion (110) of a paddle element (62) connected to the end of the beams (58, 60). The skew angle (126), which results from an etch process, defines a degree to which the sidewalls (98) of beams (58, 60) are offset or tilted from their design orientation. The out-of-plane motion (110) of element (62) is sensed at the electrode (50), and is utilized to determine an estimated skew angle (126).
Abstract:
The invention relates to method for bonding at least two substrates, for example made from glass, silicon or ceramic, by using an intermediate thin film metal layer for providing the bonding, said method comprising the following steps of: a) providing said two substrates; b) depositing said thin film metal layer on at least a part of a surface of a first substrate of the two substrates; c) bringing a surface of the second substrate into contact with said thin film metal layer on said surface of the first substrate such that a bonding between the second substrate and the thin film metal layer on the first substrate is provided; and d) at least locally strengthening the bonding between the second substrate and the thin film metal layer on the first substrate. The invention also relates to a device comprising two substrates, for example made from glass, silicon or ceramic, and an intermediate thin film metal layer.
Abstract:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein dreidimensionales, mikromechanisches Bauteil aus einem C- oder Si-enthaltenden Basismaterial oder aus Glaskeramiken oder aus Al-haltigen Glaskeramiken, das sich dadurch auszeichnet, dass in den Flanken eines derartigen Bauteils, ausgehend von mindestens einer Oberflächenkante mindestens einer Oberfläche, in der/den Seitenkante/n eine Fase angeordnet ist, die einen Winkel α 1 von 40° bis 65° aufweist. Die Erfindung betrifft weiterhin ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines derartigen Bauteils, wobei das vorstrukturierte Bauteil auf einem Wafer bzw. über Haltestege in einem Wafer befestigt ist und die Fase durch Sputtern und/oder durch lonen- bzw. Plasmaätzen eingebracht wird.
Abstract:
The present invention generally relates to methods for producing MEMS or NEMS devices and the devices themselves. A thin layer of a material having a lower recombination coefficient as compared to the cantilever structure may be deposited over the cantilever structure, the RF electrode and the pull-off electrode. The thin layer permits the etching gas introduced to the cavity to decrease the overall etchant recombination rate within the cavity and thus, increase the etching rate of the sacrificial material within the cavity. The etchant itself may be introduced through an opening in the encapsulating layer that is linearly aligned with the anchor portion of the cantilever structure so that the topmost layer of sacrificial material is etched first. Thereafter, sealing material may seal the cavity and extend into the cavity all the way to the anchor portion to provide additional strength to the anchor portion.
Abstract:
The invention is directed to a patterned aerogel-based layer that serves as a mold for at least part of a microelectromechanical feature. The density of an aerogel is less than that of typical materials used in MEMS fabrication, such as poly-silicon, silicon oxide, single-crystal silicon, metals, metal alloys, and the like. Therefore, one may form structural features in an aerogel-based layer at rates significantly higher than the rates at which structural features can be formed in denser materials. The invention further includes a method of patterning an aerogel-based layer to produce such an aerogel-based mold. The invention further includes a method of fabricating a microelectromechanical feature using an aerogel-based mold. This method includes depositing a dense material layer directly onto the outline of at least part of a microelectromechanical feature that has been formed in the aerogel-based layer.
Abstract:
L'invention se rapporte à un procédé de fabrication (1) d'une pièce de micromécanique composite (41, 41') comportant les étapes suivantes : a) se munir (10) d'un substrat (9, 9') comportant une couche supérieure (21) et une couche inférieure (23) en matériau micro-usinable électriquement conductrices et solidarisées entre elles par une couche intermédiaire (22) électriquement isolante ; b) graver selon au moins un motif (26) dans la couche supérieure (21) jusqu'à la couche intermédiaire (22) afin de former au moins une cavité (25) dans le substrat (9, 9') ; c) recouvrir (16) la partie supérieure dudit substrat d'un revêtement (30) électriquement isolant ; d) graver (18) de manière directionnelle ledit revêtement et ladite couche intermédiaire afin de limiter leur présence uniquement au niveau de chaque paroi verticale (51, 52) formée dans ladite couche supérieure ; e) réaliser (5) une électrodéposition en connectant l'électrode à la couche conductrice inférieure (23) du substrat (9, 9') afin de former au moins une partie métallique (33, 43, 43') de ladite pièce ; f) libérer la pièce composite (41, 41') du substrat (9, 9'). L'invention concerne le domaine des pièces de micromécanique notamment pour des mouvements horlogers.
Abstract:
A method for fabrication of substrate having a nano-scale surface roughness is presented. The method comprises: patterning a surface of a substrate to create an array of spaced-apart regions of a light sensitive material; applying a controllable etching to the patterned surface, said controllable etching being of a predetermined duration selected so as to form a pattern with nano-scale features; and removing the light sensitive material, thereby creating a structure with the nano-scale surface roughness. Silanizing such nano-scale roughness surface with hydrophobic molecules results in the creation of super- hydrophobic properties characterized by both a large contact angle and a large tilting angle. Also, deposition of a photo-active material on the nano-scale roughness surface results in a photocathode with enhanced photoemission yield. This method also provides for fabrication of a photocathode insensitive to polarization of incident light.
Abstract:
A MEMS (Microelectromechanical system) device is described. The device includes a first layer (1115) on a substrate, and a sacrificial layer (1130) on or over the first layer (1115), the first sacrificial layer (1130) being configured to be removed in a removal procedure. The device also includes a second layer (1114) on or over the first sacrificial layer (1130), where the second layer (1114) is spaced apart from the first layer (1115), and a shorting element (1150) electrically connecting the first (1115) and second (1114) layers, where at least a portion (1170) of the shorting element is removable in the removal procedure.