Polyisocyanurate Foams with Flame Retardant Properties and Process for Making the Same

    公开(公告)号:US20250122325A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-17

    申请号:US19002099

    申请日:2024-12-26

    Abstract: This disclosure provides for new polyisocyanurate (PIR) foams that exhibit improved flame retardant properties and thermal barrier properties, and which can pass certain thermal barrier tests in the absence of a protective covering such as specified in the thermal barriers codes. In an aspect, it has been unexpectedly discovered that when a relatively high viscosity and high functionality polyisocyanate is used with a high aromatic content polyester polyol and an HFO and/or HCFO blowing agent, and a flame retardant compound, unexpectedly good flame retardant polyisocyanurate foams can be generated, for example, when a high A-side:B-side volume ratio (v:v) and a relatively high Isocyanate Index (ISO Index) are used in the process.

    METHOD OF HEATING SOLIDS IN A REACTOR TO PRODUCE A HEAT-TREATED MATERIAL

    公开(公告)号:US20240376000A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-14

    申请号:US18688077

    申请日:2022-08-31

    Abstract: A method of heating solids in a reactor to produce a heat-treated material, such as a cementitious, a supplementary cementitious, or a pozzolanic material, includes conveying the solids through the reactor from a feeding end to a discharge end so as to form a material bed extending from the feeding end to the discharge end; heating the solids during the conveying to at least 600° C. to transform the solids into the heat-treated material, wherein the heating includes applying radiative heating to the material bed from above and/or from the sides, wherein the radiative heating contributes at least 60% of the thermal energy needed for the heating, and wherein the material bed is mobilized during the conveying in order to renew the surface of the material bed that is exposed to the radiative heating.

    Method for analyzing samples of a gas in a rotary cement kiln

    公开(公告)号:US12066361B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-20

    申请号:US17294092

    申请日:2019-11-04

    Inventor: Abderrahim Sabil

    Abstract: In a method for analyzing samples of a gas in a rotary cement kiln by at least one gas sampling probe, a first and a second gas sampling probe are provided, wherein the first gas sampling probe is moved so as to reach a sampling position, wherein gas samples are withdrawn from the kiln and analyzed by the first gas sampling probe being in the sampling position, while the second gas sampling probe is kept in a retracted position and is purged, whereupon the second gas sampling probe is moved so as to reach a sampling position, and the first gas sampling probe is moved from the sampling position to the retracted position and is purged, while gas samples are withdrawn from the kiln and analyzed by the second gas sampling probe being in the sampling position.

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