Abstract:
Disclosed is a transistor that includes a sidewall spacer positioned adjacent a sidewall of a gate structure, wherein the sidewall spacer comprises a notch proximate the lower end and wherein the notch is defined by a substantially vertically oriented side surface and a substantially horizontally oriented upper surface. An epi cavity in the substrate includes a substantially vertically oriented cavity sidewall that is substantially vertically aligned with the substantially vertically oriented side surface of the notch and an epi semiconductor material positioned in the epi cavity and in the notch, wherein the epi semiconductor material contacts and engages the substantially vertically oriented side surface of the notch and the substantially horizontally oriented upper surface of the notch.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a transistor that includes a sidewall spacer positioned adjacent a sidewall of a gate structure, wherein the sidewall spacer comprises a notch proximate the lower end and wherein the notch is defined by a substantially vertically oriented side surface and a substantially horizontally oriented upper surface. An epi cavity in the substrate includes a substantially vertically oriented cavity sidewall that is substantially vertically aligned with the substantially vertically oriented side surface of the notch and an epi semiconductor material positioned in the epi cavity and in the notch, wherein the epi semiconductor material contacts and engages the substantially vertically oriented side surface of the notch and the substantially horizontally oriented upper surface of the notch.
Abstract:
One illustrative FinFET device disclosed herein includes a source/drain structure that, when viewed in a cross-section taken through the fin in a direction corresponding to the gate width (GW) direction of the device, comprises a perimeter and a bottom surface. The source/drain structure also has an axial length that extends in a direction corresponding to the gate length (GL) direction of the device. The device also includes a metal silicide material positioned on at least a portion of the perimeter of the source/drain structure for at least a portion of the axial length of the source/drain structure and on at least a portion of the bottom surface of the source/drain structure for at least a portion of the axial length of the source/drain structure.
Abstract:
Methods form devices by patterning a lower layer to form a fin, and forming a sacrificial gate along sidewalls of the fin. Such methods form a mask with cut openings on the sacrificial gate and remove sections of the fin and the sacrificial gate exposed through the cut openings to divide the fin into fin portions and create cut areas between the fin portions. Additionally, these methods remove the mask, epitaxially grow source/drains in the cut areas, replace the sacrificial gate with a gate conductor, and form a gate contact on the gate conductor over a center of the fin portions.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of forming an integrated circuit (IC) structure with multiple non-planar transistors having different effective channel widths. In the method, sacrificial gates are removed from partially completed transistors, creating gate openings that expose sections of semiconductor fins between source/drain regions. Prior to forming replacement metal gates in the gate openings, additional process steps are performed so that, in the resulting IC structure, some transistors have different channel region heights and, thereby different effective channel widths, than others. These steps can include forming isolation regions in the bottoms of some gate openings. Additionally or alternatively, these steps can include filling some gate openings with a sacrificial material, recessing the sacrificial material to expose fin tops within those gate openings, either recessing the fin tops or forming isolation regions in the fin tops, and removing the sacrificial material. Also disclosed is an IC structure formed according to the method.
Abstract:
A semiconductor structure including a source/drain region is disclosed. The source/drain region may include a first epitaxial region along at least one sidewall of the source/drain region having a substantially uniform sidewall thickness. The semiconductor structure may further include a gate structure adjacent and above the source/drain region wherein at least a portion of the first epitaxial region is positioned below a sidewall spacer of the gate structure. A method of forming a source/drain region including a first epitaxial region having a substantially uniform sidewall thickness is disclosed. The method may include forming a trench in a substrate adjacent to a gate structure, forming the first epitaxial region in the trench, forming a spacer material layer on the gate structure and on a portion of the first epitaxial region, and removing a portion of the first epitaxial region using the spacer material layer as a mask.
Abstract:
One illustrative FinFET device disclosed herein includes a source/drain structure that, when viewed in a cross-section taken through the fin in a direction corresponding to the gate width (GW) direction of the device, comprises a perimeter and a bottom surface. The source/drain structure also has an axial length that extends in a direction corresponding to the gate length (GL) direction of the device. The device also includes a metal silicide material positioned on at least a portion of the perimeter of the source/drain structure for at least a portion of the axial length of the source/drain structure and on at least a portion of the bottom surface of the source/drain structure for at least a portion of the axial length of the source/drain structure.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of forming a structure with multiple vertical field effect transistors (VFETs). In the method, lower source/drain regions are formed on a substrate such that semiconductor fins extend vertically above the lower source/drain regions. Lower spacers are formed on the lower source/drain regions and positioned laterally adjacent to the semiconductor fins. Gates, having co-planar top surfaces, are formed on the lower spacers and positioned laterally adjacent to the semiconductor fins. However, process steps are performed prior to gate formation to ensure that the top surfaces of the lower source/drain region and lower spacer of a first VFET are below the levels of the top surfaces of the lower source/drain region and lower spacer, respectively, of a second VFET. As a result, the first VFET will have a longer gate, higher threshold voltage and lower switching speed. Also disclosed is the structure formed according to the method.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of forming a structure with multiple vertical field effect transistors (VFETs). In the method, lower source/drain regions are formed on a substrate such that semiconductor fins extend vertically above the lower source/drain regions. Lower spacers are formed on the lower source/drain regions and positioned laterally adjacent to the semiconductor fins. Gates, having co-planar top surfaces, are formed on the lower spacers and positioned laterally adjacent to the semiconductor fins. However, process steps are performed prior to gate formation to ensure that the top surfaces of the lower source/drain region and lower spacer of a first VFET are below the levels of the top surfaces of the lower source/drain region and lower spacer, respectively, of a second VFET. As a result, the first VFET will have a longer gate, higher threshold voltage and lower switching speed. Also disclosed is the structure formed according to the method.
Abstract:
A method of removing RMG sidewall layers, and the resulting device are provided. Embodiments include forming a TiN layer in nFET and pFET RMG trenches; forming an a-Si layer over the TiN layer; implanting O2 vertically in the a-Si layer; removing the a-Si layer and TiN layer from the side surfaces of the RMG trenches followed by the a-Si layer from the bottom surfaces; forming a TiN layer in the RMG trenches; forming a a-Si layer over the TiN layer; implanting O2 vertically in the a-Si layer; removing the a-Si layer and TiN layer from the side surfaces of the RMG trenches, the a-Si layer from the bottom surfaces, and a remainder of the TiN layer from only the nFET RMG trench; forming a Ti layer in the RMG trenches; implanting Al or C in the Ti layer vertically and annealing; and filling the RMG trenches with Al or W.