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公开(公告)号:US06532247B2
公开(公告)日:2003-03-11
申请号:US09794782
申请日:2001-02-27
申请人: Ronald L. Spangler , Robert N. Jacques , George J. Everage , Stuart L. Anderson , Frederick A. Palenschat , Igor V. Fomenkov , Richard L. Sandstrom , William N. Partlo , John M. Algots , Daniel J. W. Brown
发明人: Ronald L. Spangler , Robert N. Jacques , George J. Everage , Stuart L. Anderson , Frederick A. Palenschat , Igor V. Fomenkov , Richard L. Sandstrom , William N. Partlo , John M. Algots , Daniel J. W. Brown
IPC分类号: H01S322
CPC分类号: G03F7/70025 , G03F7/70041 , G03F7/70333 , G03F7/70575 , G03F7/70933 , H01S3/02 , H01S3/036 , H01S3/038 , H01S3/0385 , H01S3/0404 , H01S3/041 , H01S3/08036 , H01S3/097 , H01S3/0971 , H01S3/0975 , H01S3/104 , H01S3/105 , H01S3/1055 , H01S3/1305 , H01S3/1312 , H01S3/134 , H01S3/137 , H01S3/22 , H01S3/2207 , H01S3/225
摘要: An electric discharge laser with fast wavelength correction. Fast wavelength correction equipment includes at least one piezoelectric drive and a fast wavelength measurement system and fast feedback response times. In a preferred embodiment, equipment is provided to control wavelength on a slow time frame of several milliseconds, on a intermediate time from of about one to three millisecond and on a very fast time frame of a few microseconds. Techniques include a combination of a relatively slow stepper motor and a very fast piezoelectric driver for tuning the laser wavelength using a tuning mirror. A preferred control technique is described (utilizing a very fast wavelength monitor) to provide the slow and intermediate wavelength control and a piezoelectric load cell in combination with the piezoelectric driver to provide the very fast (few microseconds) wavelength control.
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公开(公告)号:US06650666B2
公开(公告)日:2003-11-18
申请号:US10027210
申请日:2001-12-21
申请人: Ronald L. Spangler , Robert N. Jacques , John A. Rule , Frederick A. Palenschat , Igor V. Fomenkov , John M. Algots , Jacob P. Lipcon , Richard L. Sandstrom
发明人: Ronald L. Spangler , Robert N. Jacques , John A. Rule , Frederick A. Palenschat , Igor V. Fomenkov , John M. Algots , Jacob P. Lipcon , Richard L. Sandstrom
IPC分类号: H01S310
CPC分类号: G03F7/70575 , G03F7/70025 , G03F7/70041 , G03F7/70333 , G03F7/70933 , H01S3/02 , H01S3/036 , H01S3/038 , H01S3/0385 , H01S3/0404 , H01S3/041 , H01S3/08036 , H01S3/097 , H01S3/0971 , H01S3/0975 , H01S3/104 , H01S3/105 , H01S3/1055 , H01S3/1305 , H01S3/1312 , H01S3/134 , H01S3/137 , H01S3/22 , H01S3/2207 , H01S3/225
摘要: An electric discharge laser with fast wavelength correction. Fast wavelength correction equipment includes at least one piezoelectric drive and a fast wavelength measurement system and fast feedback response times. In a preferred embodiment, equipment is provided to control wavelength on a slow time frame of several milliseconds, on a intermediate time from of about one to five milliseconds and on a very fast time frame of a few microseconds. Preferred techniques include a combination of a relatively slow stepper motor and a very fast piezoelectric driver for tuning the laser wavelength using a tuning mirror. A preferred control technique is described (utilizing a very fast wavelength monitor) to provide the slow and intermediate wavelength control with the combination of a stepper motor and a piezoelectric driver. Very fast wavelength control is provided with a piezoelectric load cell in combination with the piezoelectric driver. Preferred embodiments provide (1) fast feedback control based on wavelength measurements, (2) fast vibration control, (3) active damping using the load cell and an active damping module, (4) transient inversion using feed forward algorithms based on historical burst data. A preferred embodiment adapts the feed forward algorithms to current conditions. Another preferred embodiment measures tuning mirror position to permit wavelength pretuning and active wavelength tuning.
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公开(公告)号:US06757316B2
公开(公告)日:2004-06-29
申请号:US09854097
申请日:2001-05-11
申请人: Peter C. Newman , Thomas P. Duffey , William N. Partlo , Richard L. Sandstrom , Paul C. Melcher , David M. Johns , Robert B. Saethre , Vladimir B. Fleurov , Richard M. Ness , Curtis L. Rettig , Robert A. Shannon , Richard C. Ujazdowski , Shahryar Rokni , Xiaojiang J. Pan , Vladimir Kulgeyko , Scott T. Smith , Stuart L. Anderson , John M. Algots , Ronald L. Spangler , Igor V. Fomenkov
发明人: Peter C. Newman , Thomas P. Duffey , William N. Partlo , Richard L. Sandstrom , Paul C. Melcher , David M. Johns , Robert B. Saethre , Vladimir B. Fleurov , Richard M. Ness , Curtis L. Rettig , Robert A. Shannon , Richard C. Ujazdowski , Shahryar Rokni , Xiaojiang J. Pan , Vladimir Kulgeyko , Scott T. Smith , Stuart L. Anderson , John M. Algots , Ronald L. Spangler , Igor V. Fomenkov
IPC分类号: H01S322
CPC分类号: H01S3/225 , G01J1/4257 , G01J3/027 , G01J9/0246 , G03F7/70025 , G03F7/70041 , G03F7/70333 , G03F7/70483 , G03F7/70575 , G03F7/70933 , H01S3/02 , H01S3/036 , H01S3/038 , H01S3/0385 , H01S3/0387 , H01S3/0404 , H01S3/041 , H01S3/08009 , H01S3/08036 , H01S3/097 , H01S3/09702 , H01S3/0971 , H01S3/0975 , H01S3/1024 , H01S3/104 , H01S3/105 , H01S3/1055 , H01S3/1305 , H01S3/134 , H01S3/137 , H01S3/139 , H01S3/22 , H01S3/2207 , H01S3/223 , H01S3/2251 , H01S3/2256 , H01S3/2258 , H01S3/2308
摘要: The present invention provides an excimer laser capable of producing a high quality pulsed laser beam at pulse rates of about 4,000 Hz at pulse energies of about 5 mJ or greater. A preferred embodiment is an ArF excimer laser specifically designed as a light source for integrated circuit lithography. An improved wavemeter with special software monitors output beam parameters and controls a very fast PZT driven tuning mirror and the pulse power charging voltage to maintain wavelength and pulse energy within desired limits. In a preferred embodiment two fan motors drive a single tangential fan which provides sufficient gas flow to clear discharge debris from the discharge region during the approximately 0.25 milliseconds between pulses.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种准分子激光器,其能够以约5mJ或更大的脉冲能量产生脉冲速率约为4000Hz的高质量脉冲激光束。 优选的实施方案是专门设计为用于集成电路光刻的光源的ArF准分子激光器。 具有特殊软件的改进型波长测量仪监测输出光束参数,并控制非常快的PZT驱动调光镜和脉冲功率充电电压,以将波长和脉冲能量保持在所需的极限内。 在优选实施例中,两个风扇马达驱动单个切向风扇,其提供足够的气流以在脉冲之间的大约0.25毫秒期间从放电区域清除放电碎片。
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公开(公告)号:US06882674B2
公开(公告)日:2005-04-19
申请号:US10036676
申请日:2001-12-21
申请人: Christian J. Wittak , William N. Partlo , Richard L. Sandstrom , Paul C. Melcher , David M. Johns , Robert B. Saethre , Richard M. Ness , Curtis L. Rettig , Robert A. Shannon , Richard C. Ujazdowski , Shahryar Rokni , Scott T. Smith , Stuart L. Anderson , John M. Algots , Ronald L. Spangler , Igor V. Fomenkov , Thomas D. Steiger , Jerome A. Emilo , Clay C. Titus , Alex P. Ivaschenko , Paolo Zambon , Gamaralalage G. Padmabandu , Mark S. Branham , Sunjay Phatak , Raymond F. Cybulski
发明人: Christian J. Wittak , William N. Partlo , Richard L. Sandstrom , Paul C. Melcher , David M. Johns , Robert B. Saethre , Richard M. Ness , Curtis L. Rettig , Robert A. Shannon , Richard C. Ujazdowski , Shahryar Rokni , Scott T. Smith , Stuart L. Anderson , John M. Algots , Ronald L. Spangler , Igor V. Fomenkov , Thomas D. Steiger , Jerome A. Emilo , Clay C. Titus , Alex P. Ivaschenko , Paolo Zambon , Gamaralalage G. Padmabandu , Mark S. Branham , Sunjay Phatak , Raymond F. Cybulski
IPC分类号: H01S3/097 , G03F7/20 , H01S3/00 , H01S3/036 , H01S3/038 , H01S3/041 , H01S3/0975 , H01S3/134 , H01S3/139 , H01S3/225 , H01S3/23 , H01S3/22
CPC分类号: G03F7/70025 , G03F7/70933 , H01S3/0057 , H01S3/036 , H01S3/0385 , H01S3/041 , H01S3/0975 , H01S3/134 , H01S3/139 , H01S3/225 , H01S3/2251 , H01S3/2256 , H01S3/2258 , H01S3/2366
摘要: The present invention provides an excimer laser capable of producing a high quality pulsed laser beam at pulse rates of about 4,000 Hz at pulse energies of about 5 mJ or greater. A preferred embodiment is an ArF excimer laser specifically designed as a light source for integrated circuit lithography. An improved wavemeter with special software monitors output beam parameters and controls a very fast PZT driven tuning mirror and the pulse power charging voltage to maintain wavelength and pulse energy within desired limits. In a preferred embodiment two fan motors drive a single tangential fan which provides sufficient gas flow to clear discharge debris from the discharge region during the approximately 0.25 milliseconds between pulses.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种准分子激光器,其能够以约5mJ或更大的脉冲能量产生脉冲速率约为4000Hz的高质量脉冲激光束。 优选的实施方案是专门设计为用于集成电路光刻的光源的ArF准分子激光器。 具有特殊软件的改进型波长测量仪监测输出光束参数,并控制非常快的PZT驱动调光镜和脉冲功率充电电压,以将波长和脉冲能量保持在所需的极限内。 在优选实施例中,两个风扇马达驱动单个切向风扇,其提供足够的气流以在脉冲之间的大约0.25毫秒期间从放电区域清除放电碎片。
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公开(公告)号:US06529531B1
公开(公告)日:2003-03-04
申请号:US09597812
申请日:2000-06-19
申请人: George J. Everage , Igor V. Fomenkov , Palash P. Das , Richard L. Sandstrom , Frederick G. Erie , John M. Algots
发明人: George J. Everage , Igor V. Fomenkov , Palash P. Das , Richard L. Sandstrom , Frederick G. Erie , John M. Algots
IPC分类号: H01S310
CPC分类号: G03F7/70333 , G03F7/70575 , G03F7/70933 , H01S3/036 , H01S3/104 , H01S3/105 , H01S3/1055 , H01S3/13 , H01S3/134 , H01S3/139 , H01S3/225
摘要: Electric discharge laser with fast chirp correction. Fast wavelength chirp correction equipment includes at least one piezoelectric drive and a fast wavelength detection means and has a feedback response time of less than 1.0 millisecond. In a preferred embodiment a simple learning algorithm is described to allow advance tuning mirror adjustment in anticipation of the learned chirp pattern. Techniques include a combination of a relatively slow stepper motor and a very fast piezoelectric driver. In another preferred embodiment chirp correction is made on a pulse-to-pulse basis where the wavelength of one pulse is measured and the wavelength of the next pulse is corrected based on the measurement. This correction technique is able to function at repetition rates as rapid as 2000 Hz and greater.
摘要翻译: 具有快速啁啾校正的放电激光器。 快速波长啁啾校正装置包括至少一个压电驱动器和快速波长检测装置,并具有小于1.0毫秒的反馈响应时间。 在优选实施例中,描述了一种简单的学习算法,以便在预期学习的啁啾模式中允许预调谐镜调节。 技术包括相对较慢的步进电机和非常快的压电驱动器的组合。 在另一个优选实施例中,在脉冲对脉冲基础上进行啁啾校正,其中测量一个脉冲的波长,并且基于测量校正下一个脉冲的波长。 该校正技术能够以2000Hz及更高的重复速率工作。
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公开(公告)号:US07382815B2
公开(公告)日:2008-06-03
申请号:US10915517
申请日:2004-08-09
申请人: Ronald L. Spangler , Jacob P. Lipcon , John A. Rule , Robert N. Jacques , Armen Kroyan , Ivan Lalovic , Igor V. Fomenkov , John M. Algots
发明人: Ronald L. Spangler , Jacob P. Lipcon , John A. Rule , Robert N. Jacques , Armen Kroyan , Ivan Lalovic , Igor V. Fomenkov , John M. Algots
IPC分类号: H01S5/00
CPC分类号: G03F7/70575 , G03F7/70025 , G03F7/70041 , G03F7/70333 , G03F7/70933 , H01S3/036 , H01S3/038 , H01S3/0385 , H01S3/0404 , H01S3/041 , H01S3/08009 , H01S3/08036 , H01S3/0812 , H01S3/097 , H01S3/0971 , H01S3/0975 , H01S3/1024 , H01S3/104 , H01S3/105 , H01S3/1055 , H01S3/13 , H01S3/1305 , H01S3/134 , H01S3/139 , H01S3/22 , H01S3/2207 , H01S3/223 , H01S3/225 , H01S3/2251 , H01S3/2256 , H01S3/2258
摘要: An integrated circuit lithography technique called spectral engineering by Applicants, for bandwidth control of an electric discharge laser. In a preferred process, a computer model is used to model lithographic parameters to determine a desired laser spectrum needed to produce a desired lithographic result. A fast responding tuning mechanism is then used to adjust center wavelength of laser pulses in a burst of pulses to achieve an integrated spectrum for the burst of pulses approximating the desired laser spectrum. The laser beam bandwidth is controlled to produce an effective beam spectrum having at least two spectral peaks in order to produce improved pattern resolution in photo resist film. Line narrowing equipment is provided having at least one piezoelectric drive and a fast bandwidth detection control system having a time response of less than about 2.0 millisecond. In a preferred embodiment, a wavelength tuning mirror is dithered at dither rates of more than 500 dithers per second in phase with the repetition rate of the laser. In one case, the piezoelectric drive was driven with a square wave signal and in a second case it was driven with a sine wave signal. In another embodiment, the maximum displacement was matched on a one-to-one basis with the laser pulses in order to produce a desired average spectrum with two peaks for a series of laser pulses. Other preferred embodiments utilize three separate wavelength tuning positions producing a spectrum with three separate peaks.
摘要翻译: 一种称为光电工程的集成电路光刻技术,用于放电激光器的带宽控制。 在优选的方法中,使用计算机模型来模拟光刻参数以确定产生所需光刻结果所需的所需激光光谱。 然后使用快速响应的调谐机构来调整脉冲串中的激光脉冲的中心波长,以实现接近所需激光光谱的脉冲串的集成光谱。 控制激光束带宽以产生具有至少两个光谱峰值的有效光束光谱,以便在光致抗蚀剂膜中产生改进的图案分辨率。 提供了具有至少一个压电驱动器和具有小于约2.0毫秒的时间响应的快速带宽检测控制系统的线窄设备。 在优选实施例中,波长调谐镜以与激光器的重复频率相位的每秒超过500次抖动的抖动速率抖动。 在一种情况下,用方波信号驱动压电驱动,在第二种情况下,它是用正弦波信号驱动的。 在另一个实施例中,最大位移与激光脉冲在一对一的基础上匹配,以便为一系列激光脉冲产生具有两个峰值的所需平均光谱。 其它优选实施例利用三个独立的波长调谐位置,产生具有三个独立峰值的光谱。
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公开(公告)号:US07298770B2
公开(公告)日:2007-11-20
申请号:US10912933
申请日:2004-08-05
申请人: Ronald L. Spangler , Jacob P. Lipcon , John A. Rule , Robert N. Jacques , Armen Kroyan , Ivan Lalovic , Igor V. Fomenkov , John M. Algots
发明人: Ronald L. Spangler , Jacob P. Lipcon , John A. Rule , Robert N. Jacques , Armen Kroyan , Ivan Lalovic , Igor V. Fomenkov , John M. Algots
CPC分类号: G03F7/70575 , G03F7/70025 , G03F7/70041 , G03F7/70333 , G03F7/70933 , H01S3/036 , H01S3/038 , H01S3/0385 , H01S3/0404 , H01S3/041 , H01S3/08009 , H01S3/08036 , H01S3/0812 , H01S3/097 , H01S3/0971 , H01S3/0975 , H01S3/1024 , H01S3/104 , H01S3/105 , H01S3/1055 , H01S3/13 , H01S3/1305 , H01S3/134 , H01S3/139 , H01S3/22 , H01S3/2207 , H01S3/223 , H01S3/225 , H01S3/2251 , H01S3/2256 , H01S3/2258
摘要: An integrated circuit lithography technique called spectral engineering by Applicants, for bandwidth control of an electric discharge laser. In a preferred process, a computer model is used to model lithographic parameters to determine a desired laser spectrum needed to produce a desired lithographic result. A fast responding tuning mechanism is then used to adjust center wavelength of laser pulses in a burst of pulses to achieve an integrated spectrum for the burst of pulses approximating the desired laser spectrum. The laser beam bandwidth is controlled to produce an effective beam spectrum having at least two spectral peaks in order to produce improved pattern resolution in photo resist film. Line narrowing equipment is provided having at least one piezoelectric drive and a fast bandwidth detection control system having a time response of less than about 2.0 millisecond. In a preferred embodiment, a wavelength tuning mirror is dithered at dither rates of more than 500 dithers per second in phase with the repetition rate of the laser. In one case, the piezoelectric drive was driven with a square wave signal and in a second case it was driven with a sine wave signal. In another embodiment, the maximum displacement was matched on a one-to-one basis with the laser pulses in order to produce a desired average spectrum with two peaks for a series of laser pulses. Other preferred embodiments utilize three separate wavelength tuning positions producing a spectrum with three separate peaks.
摘要翻译: 一种称为光电工程的集成电路光刻技术,用于放电激光器的带宽控制。 在优选的方法中,使用计算机模型来模拟光刻参数以确定产生所需光刻结果所需的所需激光光谱。 然后使用快速响应的调谐机构来调整脉冲串中的激光脉冲的中心波长,以实现接近所需激光光谱的脉冲串的集成光谱。 控制激光束带宽以产生具有至少两个光谱峰值的有效光束光谱,以便在光致抗蚀剂膜中产生改进的图案分辨率。 提供了具有至少一个压电驱动器和具有小于约2.0毫秒的时间响应的快速带宽检测控制系统的线窄设备。 在优选实施例中,波长调谐镜以与激光器的重复频率相位的每秒超过500次抖动的抖动速率抖动。 在一种情况下,用方波信号驱动压电驱动,在第二种情况下,它是用正弦波信号驱动的。 在另一个实施例中,最大位移与激光脉冲在一对一的基础上匹配,以便为一系列激光脉冲产生具有两个峰值的所需平均光谱。 其它优选实施例利用三个独立的波长调谐位置,产生具有三个独立峰值的光谱。
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公开(公告)号:US06853653B2
公开(公告)日:2005-02-08
申请号:US10036925
申请日:2001-12-21
申请人: Ronald L. Spangler , Jacob P. Lipcon , John A. Rule , Robert N. Jacques , Armen Kroyan , Ivan Lalovic , Igor V. Fomenkov , John M. Algots
发明人: Ronald L. Spangler , Jacob P. Lipcon , John A. Rule , Robert N. Jacques , Armen Kroyan , Ivan Lalovic , Igor V. Fomenkov , John M. Algots
IPC分类号: B41C20060101 , B41C1/00 , G03F7/20 , H01L21/027 , H01S3/036 , H01S3/038 , H01S3/04 , H01S3/041 , H01S3/08 , H01S3/081 , H01S3/097 , H01S3/0971 , H01S3/0975 , H01S3/10 , H01S3/102 , H01S3/104 , H01S3/105 , H01S3/1055 , H01S3/11 , H01S3/13 , H01S3/134 , H01S3/137 , H01S3/139 , H01S3/22 , H01S3/223 , H01S3/225 , H01J3/10
CPC分类号: G03F7/70575 , G03F7/70025 , G03F7/70041 , G03F7/70333 , G03F7/70933 , H01S3/036 , H01S3/038 , H01S3/0385 , H01S3/0404 , H01S3/041 , H01S3/08009 , H01S3/08036 , H01S3/0812 , H01S3/097 , H01S3/0971 , H01S3/0975 , H01S3/1024 , H01S3/104 , H01S3/105 , H01S3/1055 , H01S3/13 , H01S3/1305 , H01S3/134 , H01S3/139 , H01S3/22 , H01S3/2207 , H01S3/223 , H01S3/225 , H01S3/2251 , H01S3/2256 , H01S3/2258
摘要: An integrated circuit lithography technique called spectral engineering by Applicants, for bandwidth control of an electric discharge laser. In a preferred process, a computer model is used to model lithographic parameters to determine a desired laser spectrum needed to produce a desired lithographic result. A fast responding tuning mechanism is then used to adjust center wavelength of laser pulses in a burst of pulses to achieve an integrated spectrum for the burst of pulses approximating the desired laser spectrum. The laser beam bandwidth is controlled to produce an effective beam spectrum having at least two spectral peaks in order to produce improved pattern resolution in photo resist film. Line narrowing equipment is provided having at least one piezoelectric drive and a fast bandwidth detection control system having a time response of less than about 2.0 millisecond. In a preferred embodiment, a wavelength tuning mirror is dithered at dither rates of more than 500 dithers per second in phase with the repetition rate of the laser. In one case, the piezoelectric drive was driven with a square wave signal and in a second case it was driven with a sine wave signal. In another embodiment, the maximum displacement was matched on a one-to-one basis with the laser pulses in order to produce a desired average spectrum with two peaks for a series of laser pulses. Other preferred embodiments utilize three separate wavelength tuning positions producing a spectrum with three separate peaks.
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公开(公告)号:US07139301B2
公开(公告)日:2006-11-21
申请号:US10701280
申请日:2003-11-03
申请人: Armen Kroyan , Ivan Lalovic , Igor V. Fomenkov , Palash P. Das , Richard L. Sandstrom , John M. Algots , Khurshid Ahmed
发明人: Armen Kroyan , Ivan Lalovic , Igor V. Fomenkov , Palash P. Das , Richard L. Sandstrom , John M. Algots , Khurshid Ahmed
IPC分类号: H01S3/22
CPC分类号: G03F7/70025 , G03F7/70041 , G03F7/70333 , G03F7/70575 , G03F7/70933 , H01S3/02 , H01S3/036 , H01S3/038 , H01S3/0385 , H01S3/0404 , H01S3/041 , H01S3/08009 , H01S3/08036 , H01S3/097 , H01S3/0971 , H01S3/0975 , H01S3/1024 , H01S3/104 , H01S3/105 , H01S3/1055 , H01S3/13 , H01S3/1305 , H01S3/134 , H01S3/139 , H01S3/22 , H01S3/2207 , H01S3/223 , H01S3/225 , H01S3/2251 , H01S3/2256 , H01S3/2258 , H01S3/2308
摘要: An integrated circuit lithography technique called spectral engineering by Applicants, for bandwidth control of an electric discharge laser. In a preferred process, a computer model is used to model lithographic parameters to determine a desired laser spectrum needed to produce a desired lithographic result. A fast responding tuning mechanism is then used to adjust center wavelength of laser pulses in a burst of pulses to achieve an integrated spectrum for the burst of pulses approximating the desired laser spectrum. The laser beam bandwidth is controlled to produce an effective beam spectrum having at least two spectral peaks in order to produce improved pattern resolution in photo resist film. Line narrowing equipment is provided having at least one piezoelectric drive and a fast bandwidth detection control system having a time response of less than about 2.0 millisecond. In a preferred embodiment, a wavelength tuning mirror is dithered at dither rates of more than 500 dithers per second in phase with the repetition rate of the laser. In one case, the piezoelectric drive was driven with a square wave signal and in a second case it was driven with a sine wave signal. In another embodiment, the maximum displacement was matched on a one-to-one basis with the laser pulses in order to produce a desired average spectrum with two peaks for a series of laser pulses. Other preferred embodiments utilize three separate wavelength tuning positions producing a spectrum with three separate peaks.
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公开(公告)号:US06721340B1
公开(公告)日:2004-04-13
申请号:US09608543
申请日:2000-06-30
申请人: Igor V. Fomenkov , Armen Kroyan , Jesse D. Buck , Palash P. Das , Richard L. Sandstrom , Frederick G. Erie , John M. Algots , Gamaralalage G. Padmabandu
发明人: Igor V. Fomenkov , Armen Kroyan , Jesse D. Buck , Palash P. Das , Richard L. Sandstrom , Frederick G. Erie , John M. Algots , Gamaralalage G. Padmabandu
IPC分类号: H01S310
CPC分类号: G03F7/70575 , G03F7/70025 , G03F7/70041 , G03F7/70333 , G03F7/70933 , H01S3/036 , H01S3/0385 , H01S3/0404 , H01S3/041 , H01S3/097 , H01S3/0975 , H01S3/104 , H01S3/105 , H01S3/1055 , H01S3/13 , H01S3/134 , H01S3/22 , H01S3/2207 , H01S3/225
摘要: A technique for bandwidth control of an electric discharge laser. Line narrowing equipment is provided having at least one piezoelectric drive and a fast bandwidth detection means and a bandwidth control having a time response of less than about 1.0 millisecond. In a preferred embodiment wavelength tuning mirror is dithered at dither rates of more than 500 dithers per second within a very narrow range of pivot angles to cause a dither in nominal wavelength values to produce a desired effective bandwidth of series of laser pulses.
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