Power supply system
    3.
    发明授权
    Power supply system 有权
    电源系统

    公开(公告)号:US07679337B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-16

    申请号:US11576360

    申请日:2006-11-09

    Abstract: A limit value of an output current of power converter is defined as a first current value when a voltage at both ends of capacitor is higher than a voltage at both ends of battery, and a limit value of the output current thereof is defined as a second current value when the voltages are substantially equal to each other, the first current value is set to be smaller than the second current value. Thus, when a voltage at both ends of capacitor and a voltage at both ends of battery are substantially equal, heat is hardly generated. The limit value of the output current is set to a maximum current consumed by load. When a voltage at both ends of capacitor is higher than a voltage at both ends of battery, the limit value of the output current is set to be smaller than the second current value, and thereby heat generation is suppressed. Thus, the size of the heat dissipating components can be reduced, and a power supply system whose entire size can be minimized can be provided.

    Abstract translation: 当电容器两端的电压高于电池两端的电压时,功率转换器的输出电流的极限值被定义为第一电流值,其输出电流的极限值被定义为第二电流值 当电压基本相等时,电流值被设定为小于第二电流值。 因此,当电容器两端的电压和电池两端的电压基本相等时,几乎不产生热量。 输出电流的极限值设置为负载消耗的最大电流。 当电容器两端的电压高于电池两端的电压时,将输出电流的极限值设定为小于第二电流值,从而抑制发热。 因此,可以降低散热部件的尺寸,并且可以提供整体尺寸可以最小化的电源系统。

    GAS DELIVERY DEVICES AND METHODS
    5.
    发明申请
    GAS DELIVERY DEVICES AND METHODS 审中-公开
    气体输送装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120086339A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-12

    申请号:US13082535

    申请日:2011-04-08

    CPC classification number: A61L2/14 A61C17/02 A61L2202/16

    Abstract: A device 1 for delivering a partially-ionised first stream of gas, comprises a generator 24 of non-thermal plasma having a plasma generating chamber 25 defining a flow path therethrough for the first stream of gas and communicating downstream of the chamber with at least one first outlet 30 from the device for the partially ionised first stream of gas. The device 1 additionally comprises at least one second outlet 34 from the device for a second stream of gas, the configuration of outlets 30 and 34 enabling the second stream to shield the first stream downstream of the said first outlet 30. Interaction of the first stream of gas with the surrounding atmosphere is thus kept down.

    Abstract translation: 用于输送部分电离的第一气体流的装置1包括具有等离子体产生室25的非热等离子体的发生器24,该等离子体产生室25限定了用于第一气体流的穿过其的流动通道,并且与腔室的下游与至少一个 来自用于部分电离的第一气体流的装置的第一出口30。 装置1还包括来自装置的用于第二气体流的至少一个第二出口34,出口30和34的构造使得第二流能够屏蔽第一流在所述第一出口30下游。第一流的相互作用 的气体与周围的气氛因此被保持下来。

    Very high speed integrated microelectronic tubes
    6.
    发明授权
    Very high speed integrated microelectronic tubes 失效
    超高速集成微电子管

    公开(公告)号:US4721885A

    公开(公告)日:1988-01-26

    申请号:US13560

    申请日:1987-02-11

    Applicant: Ivor Brodie

    Inventor: Ivor Brodie

    CPC classification number: H01J1/3042 H01J17/48

    Abstract: An array of microelectronic tubes is shown which includes a plate-like substrate upon which an array of sharp needle-like cathode electrodes is located. Each tube in the array includes an anode electrode spaced from the cathode electrode. The tubes each contain gas at a pressure of between about 1/100 and 1 atmosphere, and the spacing between the tip of the cathode electrodes and anode electrodes is equal to or less than about 0.5 .mu.m. The tubes are operated at voltages such that the mean free path of electrons travelling in the gas between the cathode and anode electrodes is equal to or greater than the spacing between the tip of the cathode electrode and the associated anode electrode. Both diode and triode arrays are shown.

    Abstract translation: 示出了一组微电子管,其包括其上定位有尖锐的针状阴极电极的阵列的板状衬底。 阵列中的每个管包括与阴极间隔开的阳极电极。 这些管各自包含在大约1/100和1大气压之间的压力的气体,并且阴极电极和阳极之间的间距等于或小于约0.5μm。 管以这样的电压操作,使得在阴极和阳极之间的气体中行进的电子的平均自由程等于或大于阴极电极的尖端和相关联的阳极之间的间隔。 显示二极管和三极管阵列。

    Radiation source for generating electromagnetic radiation and method for generating electromagnetic radiation
    8.
    发明申请
    Radiation source for generating electromagnetic radiation and method for generating electromagnetic radiation 审中-公开
    用于产生电磁辐射的辐射源和产生电磁辐射的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080239262A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-02

    申请号:US11730187

    申请日:2007-03-29

    CPC classification number: G03F7/70033 B82Y10/00 H05G2/003 H05G2/005 H05G2/008

    Abstract: A radiation source for generating electromagnetic radiation includes an anode, a cathode, and a discharge space. The anode and the cathode are configured to create a discharge in a substance in the discharge space to form a plasma so as to generate the electromagnetic radiation. The radiation source also includes a fuel supply constructed and arranged to supply at least a component of the substance to a location near the discharge space. The fuel supply is located at a distance from the anode and the cathode. The radiation source also includes a further supply constructed and arranged to create and/or maintain a cooling and/or protective layer on or near the anode and/or cathode.

    Abstract translation: 用于产生电磁辐射的辐射源包括阳极,阴极和放电空间。 阳极和阴极被配置为在放电空间中的物质中产生放电以形成等离子体,以便产生电磁辐射。 辐射源还包括构造和布置为将物质的至少一部分供应到放电空间附近的位置的燃料供应。 燃料供应位于距离阳极和阴极一定距离处。 辐射源还包括构造和布置成在阳极和/或阴极上或附近产生和/或维持冷却和/或保护层的另外的供给源。

    Ionography imaging chamber
    10.
    发明授权
    Ionography imaging chamber 失效
    电子成像室

    公开(公告)号:US4074133A

    公开(公告)日:1978-02-14

    申请号:US720577

    申请日:1976-09-07

    CPC classification number: F16J15/46 G03G15/0545

    Abstract: An ionography imaging chamber for use in X-ray systems wherein dielectric receptor sheets are introduced into an interelectrode gap of the imaging chamber and the gap is filled with compressed high Z gas during imaging of an object onto a sheet in the chamber so that the sheet is provided with a latent image of the object. The chamber has a gate defining an arcuate channel for introduction of receptor sheets into and evacuation of sheets from the interelectrode gap. In order to prevent escape of high Z gas into the atmosphere and/or penetration of air into the gap, the gate has one or more orifices for admission of a compressed buffer gas (for example, CO.sub.2 gas) which is readily separable from the high Z gas whereby the buffer gas flows toward and away from the gap and mixes with high Z gas which tends to escape from the gap by way of the channel. The gate is further formed with one or more second orifices which evacuate the mixture of buffer gas and high Z gas from the channel between the first orifice or orifices and the gap. The gap is sealed from the inlet of the channel by one or more inflatable seals before the pressure of high Z gas in the gap is raised preparatory to exposure of a receptor sheet to X-rays.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于X射线系统的电离成像室,其中介电接收片被引入到成像室的电极间间隙中,并且间隙在物体成像到腔室中的片材上时被填充有压缩的高Z气体,使得片材 设置有物体的潜像。 腔室具有限定弓形通道的门,用于将接收片引入和从电极间间隙排出片材。 为了防止高Z气体逸出到大气中和/或空气渗透到间隙中,门具有一个或多个孔,用于进入容易与高分离的压缩缓冲气体(例如,CO 2气体) Z气体,由此缓冲气体朝向和远离间隙流动,并与通过通道从间隙逸出的高Z气体混合。 门还形成有一个或多个第二孔,其从第一孔或孔和间隙之间的通道排出缓冲气体和高Z气体的混合物。 在间隙中的高Z气体的压力升高之前,间隙通过一个或多个可充气密封件从通道的入口密封,准备将接收片暴露于X射线。

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