摘要:
A PCM (phase change memory) cell in a PCRAM (phase change random access memory) semiconductor device includes a phase change material subjacently contacted by a heater film. The phase change material is formed over a surface that is a generally planar surface with at least a downwardly extending recess. The phase change material fills the recess and contacts the upper edge of the heater film that forms the bottom of the recess. After a planar surface is initially formed, a selective etching process is used to recede the top edge of the heater film below the planar surface using a selective and isotropic etching process.
摘要:
The present disclosure provide a microelectronic device. The microelectronic device includes a sensing element formed in the semiconductor substrate; a trench isolation feature formed in the semiconductor substrate; a bonding pad formed at least partially in the trench isolation feature; and interconnect features formed over the sensing element and the trench isolation feature, being coupled to the sensing element and the bonding pad, and isolated from each other by interlayer dielectric.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) device having a metal organic chemical vapor deposited (MOCVD) lower electrode and an atomic layer deposited (ALD) upper electrode.
摘要:
Image sensor devices and methods for fabricating the same are provided. An exemplary embodiment of an image sensor device comprises a support substrate. A passivation structure is formed over the support substrate. An interconnect structure is formed over the passivation structure. A first semiconductor layer is formed over the interconnect structure, having a first and second surfaces, wherein the first and second surfaces are opposing surfaces. At least one light-sensing device is formed over/in the first semiconductor layer from a first surface thereof. A color filter layer is formed over the first semiconductor layer from a second surface thereof. At least one micro lens is formed over the color filter layer.
摘要:
An improved magnetoresistive memory device has a reduced distance between the magnetic memory element and a conductive memory line used for writing to the magnetic memory element. The reduced distance is facilitated by forming the improved magnetoresistive memory device according to a method that includes forming a mask over the magnetoresistive memory element and forming an insulating layer over the mask layer, then removing portions of the insulating layer using a planarization process. A conductive via can then be formed in the mask layer, for example using a damascene process. The conductive memory line can then be formed over the mask layer and conductive via.
摘要:
An image sensor device includes a semiconductor substrate and a plurality of pixels on the substrate. An etch-stop layer is formed over the pixels and has a thickness less than about 600 Angstroms. The image sensor device further includes an interlayer dielectric (ILD) overlying the etch stop layer. The etch-stop layer has a refractive index less than about 2 and an extinction coefficient less than about 0.1.
摘要:
An EEPROM flash memory device having a floating gate electrode enabling a reduced erase voltage and method for forming the same, the floating gate electrode including an outer edge portion comprising multiple charge transfer pointed tips.
摘要:
A method is provided for fabrication of a semiconductor substrate having regions isolated from each other by shallow trench isolation (STI) structures protruding above a surface of the substrate by a step height. The method includes the steps of forming a bottom antireflective coating (BARC) layer overlying the surface of a semiconductor substrate and the surface of STI structures; etching back a portion of the BARC layer overlying at least one of the STI structures, and partially etching back the at least one of the STI structures, to reduce the step height by which the STI structure protrudes above the surface of the substrate; and removing a remaining portion of the BARC layer between adjacent STI structures. The method may be used to fabricate semiconductor devices including memory cells that have improved reliability.
摘要:
An image sensor includes a double-microlens structure with an outer microlens aligned over an inner microlens, both microlenses aligned over a corresponding photosensor. The inner or outer microlens may be formed by a silylation process in which a reactive portion of a photoresist material reacts with a silicon-containing agent. The inner or outer microlens may be formed by step etching of a dielectric material, the step etching process including a series of alternating etch steps including an anisotropic etching step and an etching step that causes patterned photoresist to laterally recede. Subsequent isotropic etching processes may be used to smooth the etched step structure and form a smooth lens. A thermally stable and photosensitive polymeric/organic material may also be used to form permanent inner or outer lenses. The photosensitive material is coated then patterned using photolithography, reflowed, then cured to form a permanent lens structure.
摘要:
A split gate FET wordline electrode structure and method for forming the same including an improved polysilicon etching process including providing a semiconductor wafer process surface comprising first exposed polysilicon portions and adjacent oxide portions; forming a first oxide layer on the exposed polysilicon portions; blanket depositing a polysilicon layer on the first exposed polysilicon portions and adjacent oxide portions; forming a hardmask layer on the polysilicon layer; carrying out a multi-step reactive ion etching (RIE) process to etch through the hardmask layer and etch through a thickness portion of the polysilicon layer to form second polysilicon portions adjacent the oxide portions having upward protruding outer polysilicon fence portions; contacting the semiconductor wafer process surface with an aqueous HF solution; and, carrying out a downstream plasma etching process to remove polysilicon fence portions.