Piezoelectric actuator and liquid discharge head using the same
    92.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric actuator and liquid discharge head using the same 有权
    压电致动器和排液头使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US07999441B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-16

    申请号:US12237933

    申请日:2008-09-25

    IPC分类号: H01L41/04

    摘要: The piezoelectric actuator includes a piezoelectric film between two electrode layers and a diaphragm. Assuming that: each elastic coefficient of all materials is isotropic and a distortion amount of the piezoelectric film by an electric field is isotropic in all in-plane directions; a point located on a diaphragm surface and having a maximum displacement when a predetermined electric field is applied to distort the piezoelectric film, is expressed by PδMAX; and a point located on a circumference of a reference-circle having PδMAX as a center and having a minimum difference in displacement from PδMAX is expressed by PδA, the diaphragm has a shape capable of determining an axis A1 set in a straight-line joining PδMAX and PδA, the diaphragm comprises a single-crystalline-material in which a plane orthogonal to A1 and perpendicular to an axis A2 on the diaphragm surface, is a {110}-plane, and the piezoelectric film is a {100}-single-orientation film.

    摘要翻译: 压电致动器包括在两个电极层和隔膜之间的压电膜。 假设:所有材料的每个弹性系数是各向同性的,并且通过电场的压电膜的失真量在所有面内方向都是各向同性的; 当施加预定电场以使压电膜失真时,位于膜片表面上并具有最大位移的点由PδMAX表示; 以PδMAX为中心并且具有与PδMAX的位移的最小差异的基准圆的圆周上的点由PδA表示,所述隔膜具有能够确定在直线接合PδMAX中设定的轴A1的形状 和PδA,所述隔膜包括其中与A1正交并垂直于所述膜表面上的轴线A2的平面为{110}面的单晶材料,并且所述压电膜为{100} - 单晶材料, 定向电影。

    PIEZOELECTRIC ACTUATOR AND LIQUID DISCHARGE HEAD USING THE SAME
    94.
    发明申请
    PIEZOELECTRIC ACTUATOR AND LIQUID DISCHARGE HEAD USING THE SAME 有权
    压电致动器和使用其的液体排出头

    公开(公告)号:US20090091215A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-09

    申请号:US12237933

    申请日:2008-09-25

    IPC分类号: H01L41/00

    摘要: The piezoelectric actuator includes a piezoelectric film between two electrode layers and a diaphragm. Assuming that: each elastic coefficient of all materials is isotropic and a distortion amount of the piezoelectric film by an electric field is isotropic in all in-plane directions; a point located on a diaphragm surface and having a maximum displacement when a predetermined electric field is applied to distort the piezoelectric film, is expressed by PδMAX; and a point located on a circumference of a reference-circle having PδMAX as a center and having a minimum difference in displacement from PδMAX is expressed by PδA, the diaphragm has a shape capable of determining an axis A1 set in a straight-line joining PδMAX and PδA, the diaphragm comprises a single-crystalline-material in which a plane orthogonal to A1 and perpendicular to an axis A2 on the diaphragm surface, is a {110}-plane, and the piezoelectric film is a {100}-single-orientation film.

    摘要翻译: 压电致动器包括在两个电极层和隔膜之间的压电膜。 假设:所有材料的每个弹性系数是各向同性的,并且通过电场的压电膜的失真量在所有面内方向都是各向同性的; 位于膜片表面上并且当施加预定电场以使压电膜失真时具有最大位移的点由PdeltaMAX表示; 并且位于具有PdeltaMAX作为中心并且具有与PdeltaMAX的位移的最小差异的参考圆的圆周上的点由PdeltaA表示,所述隔膜具有能够确定在连接PdeltaMAX的直线中设置的轴A1的形状 和PdeltaA,隔膜包括其中与A1正交并垂直于膜片表面上的轴线A2的平面为{110}面的单晶材料,并且压电膜为{100} - 单晶材料, 定向电影。

    PIEZOELECTRIC MEMBER, PIEZOELECTRIC ELEMENT, AND LIQUID DISCHARGE HEAD AND LIQUID DISCHARGE APPARATUS UTILIZING PIEZOELECTRIC ELEMENT
    95.
    发明申请
    PIEZOELECTRIC MEMBER, PIEZOELECTRIC ELEMENT, AND LIQUID DISCHARGE HEAD AND LIQUID DISCHARGE APPARATUS UTILIZING PIEZOELECTRIC ELEMENT 有权
    压电元件,压电元件和液体放电头和液体放电器件利用压电元件

    公开(公告)号:US20080211881A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-04

    申请号:US12031176

    申请日:2008-02-14

    IPC分类号: H01L41/187 B41J2/045

    摘要: The invention provides a piezoelectric film having a large piezoelectric property, and a piezoelectric element, a liquid discharge head and a liquid discharge apparatus utilizing the same. The piezoelectric film is formed by an epitaxial oxide of orientation having at least a tetragonal crystal structure, in which the oxide is a perovskite type composite oxide represented by a general formula ABO3 and contains at least domains C, D and E of [100] orientation having mutual deviation in crystal direction, where the angular deviation between [100] directions in domains C and D, in domains D and E, in domains C and E and in domains D and E are respectively 5° or less, 5° or less, 0.3° or less, and 0.3° or more, and the angular deviation between [001] directions in domains C and E and in domains D and E are respectively 1.0° or more, and 1.0° or more.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种压电性能大的压电膜,以及压电元件,液体排出头和利用该压电元件的液体排出装置。 压电膜由具有至少四方晶系结构的<100>取向的外延氧化物形成,其中氧化物是由通式ABO 3 N表示的钙钛矿型复合氧化物,并且至少包含 [100]取向的结构域C,D和E在晶体方向上具有相互偏离,其中域C和D中的结构域C和D中的结构域D和E中,域C和E以及结构域D和E中的[100]方向之间的角度偏差 分别为5°以下,5°以下,0.3°以下,0.3°以上,区域C和E以及区域D,E的[001]方向的角度偏差分别为1.0°以上, 和1.0°以上。

    PIEZOELECTRIC SUBSTANCE ELEMENT, LIQUID DISCHARGE HEAD UTILIZING THE SAME AND OPTICAL ELEMENT
    96.
    发明申请
    PIEZOELECTRIC SUBSTANCE ELEMENT, LIQUID DISCHARGE HEAD UTILIZING THE SAME AND OPTICAL ELEMENT 有权
    压电元件,液体放电头,使用它们和光学元件

    公开(公告)号:US20070215715A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-20

    申请号:US11683100

    申请日:2007-03-07

    IPC分类号: B05B1/08

    摘要: The invention is to provide an optical element satisfactory in transparency and characteristics as an optical modulation element, and a piezoelectric substance element satisfactory in precision and reproducibility as a fine element such as MEMS. The piezoelectric substance element includes, on a substrate, at least a first electrode, a piezoelectric substance film and a second electrode; wherein the piezoelectric substance film does not contain a layer-structured boundary plane; the crystal phase constituting the piezoelectric substance film comprises at least two of a tetragonal, a rhombohedral, a pseudocubic, an orthorhombic and a monoclinic; and the piezoelectric substance film includes, in a portion in which a change in the composition is within a range of ±2%, a portion where a proportion of the different crystal phases changes gradually in a thickness direction of the film.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种作为光调制元件的透明性和特性令人满意的光学元件,以及作为微细元件如MEMS的精度和再现性良好的压电体元件。 压电体元件在基板上至少包括第一电极,压电体膜和第二电极; 其中所述压电物质膜不包含层结构的边界面; 构成压电体膜的晶相包含四方晶,菱方,假立方,斜方晶和单斜晶中的至少两种; 并且压电体膜在组成的变化范围为±2%的范围内包括不同结晶相的比例在膜的厚度方向上逐渐变化的部分。

    Process for producing electromagnetic-wave absorber
    100.
    发明授权
    Process for producing electromagnetic-wave absorber 失效
    电磁波吸收体的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06830783B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-14

    申请号:US10397294

    申请日:2003-03-27

    IPC分类号: B05D104

    摘要: An electromagnetic-wave absorber comprising a base material and an electromagnetic-wave absorption layer provided on the base material. The electromagnetic-wave absorption layer contains at least i) a polymeric material having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of from −15° C. to 110° C. and a number-average molecular weight (Mn) of from 3,000 to 1,000,000 and ii) an inorganic material. Also provided is a process for producing the absorber.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括基材的电磁波吸收体和设置在基材上的电磁波吸收层。 电磁波吸收层至少包含i)玻璃化转变温度(Tg)为-15℃至110℃,数均分子量(Mn)为3,000至1,000,000的聚合材料,以及 ii)无机材料。 还提供了制造吸收体的方法。