摘要:
A method of etching a top electrode/ferroelectric stack using an etch stop layer includes forming a first layer of a first dielectric material on a substrate; forming a bottom electrode in the first layer of a first dielectric material; depositing an etch stop layer on the first layer of the first dielectric material and the bottom electrode, including forming a hole therein; depositing a layer of ferroelectric material and depositing top electrode material on the ferroelectric material to form a top electrode/ferroelectric stack; stack etching the top electrode and ferroelectric material; depositing a layer of a second dielectric material encapsulating the top electrode and ferroelectric material; etching the layer of the second dielectric material to form a sidewall about the top electrode and ferroelectric material; and depositing a second and third layers of the first dielectric material.
摘要:
An optical device with an iridium oxide (IrOx) electrode neural interface, and a corresponding fabrication method are provided. The method provides a substrate and forms a first conductive electrode overlying the substrate. A photovoltaic device having a first electrical interface is connected to the first electrode. A second electrical interface of the photovoltaic device is connected to a second conductive electrode formed overlying the photovoltaic device. An array of neural interface single-crystal IrOx nanostructures are formed overlying the second electrode, where x≦4. The IrOx nanostructures can be partially coated with an electrical insulator, such as SiO2, SiN, TiO2, or spin on glass (SOG), leaving the IrOx distal ends exposed. In one aspect, a buffer layer is formed overlying the second electrode surface, made from a material such as LiNbO3, LiTaO3, or SA, for the purpose of orienting the growth direction of the IrOx nanostructures.
摘要:
An iridium oxide (IrOx) nanowire neural sensor array and associated fabrication method are provided. The method provides a substrate with a conductive layer overlying the substrate, and a dielectric layer overlying the conductive layer. The substrate can be a material such as Si, SiO2, quartz, glass, or polyimide, and the conductive layer is a material such as ITO, SnO2, ZnO, TiO2, doped ITO, doped SnO2, doped ZnO, doped TiO2, TiN, TaN, Au, Pt, or Ir. The dielectric layer is selectively wet etched, forming contact holes with sloped walls in the dielectric layer and exposing regions of the conductive layer. IrOx nanowire neural interfaces are grown from the exposed regions of the conductive layer. The IrOx nanowire neural interfaces each have a cross-section in a range of 0.5 to 10 micrometers, and may be shaped as a circle, rectangle, or oval.
摘要:
An ambient environment nanowire sensor and corresponding fabrication method have been provided. The method includes: forming a substrate such as Silicon (Si) or glass; growing nanowires; depositing an insulator layer overlying the nanowires; etching to expose tips of the nanowires; forming a patterned metal electrode, with edges, overlying the tips of the nanowires; and, etching to expose the nanowires underlying the electrode edges. The nanowires can be a material such as IrO2, TiO2, InO, ZnO, SnO2, Sb2O3, or In2O3, to mane just a few examples. The insulator layer can be a spin-on glass (SOG) or low-k dielectric. In one aspect, the resultant structure includes exposed nanowires grown from the doped substrate regions and an insulator core with embedded nanowires. In a different aspect, the method forms a growth promotion layer overlying the substrate. The resultant structure includes exposed nanowires grown from the selectively formed growth promotion layer.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a stacked nanostructure array includes preparing a substrate; forming a bottom electrode directly on the substrate; growing a first nanostructure array directly on the bottom electrode; forming an insulating layer on the first nanostructure array; exposing the upper surface of the first nanostructure array; depositing a second, and subsequent, nanostructure array on a nanostructure array immediately below the second and subsequent nanostructure array; repeating said forming, said exposing and said depositing a subsequent steps to form a stacked nanostructure array; removing an uppermost insulating layer; and forming a top electrode on an uppermost nanostructure array. A sensor incorporating the nanostructure array includes top and bottom electrodes with plural layers of nanostructure array therebetween.
摘要:
An MFIS memory array having a plurality of MFIS memory transistors with a word line connecting a plurality of MFIS memory transistor gates, wherein all MFIS memory transistors connected to a common word line have a common source, each transistor drain serves as a bit output, and all MFIS channels along a word line are separated by a P+ region and are further joined to a P+ substrate region on an SOI substrate by a P+ region is provided. Also provided are methods of making an MFIS memory array on an SOI substrate; methods of performing a block erase of one or more word lines, and methods of selectively programming a bit.
摘要:
An electroluminescence (EL) device and a method are provided for fabricating said device with a nanotip electrode. The method comprises: forming a bottom electrode with nanotips; forming a Si phosphor layer adjacent the nanotips; and, forming a transparent top electrode. The Si phosphor layer is interposed between the bottom and top electrodes. The nanotips may have a tip base size of about 50 nanometers, or less, a tip height in the range of 5 to 50 nm, and a nanotip density of greater than 100 nanotips per square micrometer. Typically, the nanotips are formed from iridium oxide (IrOx) nanotips. A MOCVD process forms the Ir bottom electrode. The IrOx nanotips are grown from the Ir. In one aspect, the Si phosphor layer is a SRSO layer. In response to an SRSO annealing step, nanocrystalline SRSO is formed with nanocrystals having a size in the range of 1 to 10 nm.
摘要:
A non-volatile memory resistor cell with a nanotip electrode, and corresponding fabrication method are provided. The method comprises: forming a first electrode with nanotips; forming a memory resistor material adjacent the nanotips; and, forming a second electrode adjacent the memory resistor material, where the memory resistor material is interposed between the first and second electrodes. Typically, the nanotips are iridium oxide (IrOx) and have a tip base size of about 50 nanometers, or less, a tip height in the range of 5 to 50 nm, and a nanotip density of greater than 100 nanotips per square micrometer. In one aspect, the substrate material can be silicon, silicon oxide, silicon nitride, or a noble metal. A metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) process is used to deposit Ir. The IrOx nanotips are grown from the deposited Ir.
摘要:
A ferroelectric transistor gate structure with a ferroelectric gate and a high-k insulator is provided. The high-k insulator may serve as both a gate dielectric and an insulator to reduce, or eliminate, the diffusion of oxygen or hydrogen into the ferroelectric gate. A method of forming the ferroelectric gate structure is also provided. The method comprises the steps of forming a sacrificial gate structure, removing the sacrificial gate structure, depositing a high-k insulator, depositing a ferroelectric material, polishing the ferroelectric material using CMP, and forming a top electrode overlying the ferroelectric material.
摘要:
A ferroelectric thin film resistor memory array is formed on a substrate and includes plural memory cells arranged in an array of rows and columns; wherein each memory cell includes: a FE resistor having a pair of terminals, and a transistor associated with each resistor, wherein each transistor has a gate, a drain and a source, and wherein the drain of each transistor is electrically connected to one terminal of its associated resistor; a word line connected to the gate of each transistor in a row; a programming line connected to each memory cell in a column; and a bit line connected to each memory cell in a column.