Code reading pattern and an image pickup apparatus for reading the
pattern
    91.
    发明授权
    Code reading pattern and an image pickup apparatus for reading the pattern 失效
    代码读取图案和用于读取图案的图像拾取装置

    公开(公告)号:US5481095A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-02

    申请号:US293741

    申请日:1994-08-22

    CPC分类号: G06K9/2036

    摘要: A code reading pattern and an image pickup apparatus are provided for reading a symbol representing significant information, the symbol encoded by the pattern. The code reading pattern is formed by repeated markings of constant pitch on the surface of an object. The markings define area having at least one boundary, the at least one boundary defining an outline of the symbol. The apparatus includes a lighting system for illuminating the code reading pattern with parallel light, an imaging system for imaging light reflected from the pattern, a spatial frequency filtering system, located at the near back focal plane of the imaging system, for blocking regular reflected light and for transmiting diffracted light to project an image of the symbol, and a receiver for receiving the image.

    摘要翻译: 提供代码读取模式和图像拾取装置,用于读取表示重要信息的符号,即由模式编码的符号。 代码读取图案通过在物体表面上的恒定间距的重复标记形成。 标记定义具有至少一个边界的区域,所述至少一个边界限定符号的轮廓。 该装置包括用于用平行光照亮代码读取模式的照明系统,用于对从图案反射的光成像的成像系统,位于成像系统的近后焦平面处的空间频率滤波系统,用于阻挡常规的反射光 并且用于发射衍射光以投影符号的图像,以及用于接收图像的接收器。

    Apparatus for generating raw material gas used in apparatus for growing
thin film
    92.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for generating raw material gas used in apparatus for growing thin film 失效
    用于生长用于生长薄膜的装置中的原料气体的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5460654A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-24

    申请号:US84020

    申请日:1993-06-30

    CPC分类号: C23C16/4485

    摘要: In an apparatus for forming a film of MOCVD, gas source MBE or the like, there is provided a gas supply pipe for supplying gas obtained by gasifying a liquid or solid organic metal raw material to a reaction chamber. A mechanism in which a pressure gauge is fitted in the vicinity of a gas generating source in the gas supply pipe and the gas supply quantity from the gas generating source is regulated based on an indicated value of the pressure gauge so as to suppress variation of the gas pressure is installed in the apparatus for forming a film.There is a heating system for heating the organic metal raw material or an ultrasonic vibrator for applying ultrasonic vibration to the organic metal raw material as the mechanism for regulating the gas supply quantity, and the gasified quantity of the organic metal raw material is varied by regulating the heating temperature of the heating system or by varying the output of the ultrasonic vibrator.

    摘要翻译: 在用于形成MOCVD,气体源MBE等的膜的装置中,设置有用于将通过将液体或固体有机金属原料气化而获得的气体供给到反应室的气体供给管。 基于压力计的指示值,调节在气体供给管内的气体发生源附近配置压力计和来自气体发生源的气体供给量的机构,以抑制压力计的变化 气体压力安装在用于形成薄膜的装置中。 有机加热有机金属原料的加热系统或用于对有机金属原料施加超声振动的超声波振动器作为调节气体供给量的机构,有机金属原料的气化量通过调节 加热系统的加热温度或改变超声波振动器的输出。

    Large scale integrated circuit for low voltage operation
    98.
    发明授权
    Large scale integrated circuit for low voltage operation 失效
    用于低压运行的大规模集成电路

    公开(公告)号:US5297097A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-22

    申请号:US366869

    申请日:1989-06-14

    摘要: Disclosed is a one-chip ULSI which can carry out fixed operations for a wide range of power supply voltages (1 V to 5.5 V). This one-chip ULSI is composed of a voltage converter circuit(s) which provides a fixed internal voltage for a wide range of power supply voltages, an input/output buffer which can be adapted to several input/out interface levels, a dynamic or volatile RAM(s) which can operate at a power supply voltage of 2 V or less, etc. This one-chip ULSI can be applied to compact and portable electronic devices such as a lap-top type personal computer, an electronic pocket note book, a solid-state camera, etc.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种单芯片ULSI,其可以对宽范围的电源电压(1V至5.5V)进行固定操作。 该单芯片ULSI由一个电压转换器电路组成,该电路为广泛的电源电压提供固定的内部电压,可适应多个输入/输出接口电平的输入/输出缓冲器,动态或 可以在2V以下的电源电压下工作的易失性RAM。该单芯片ULSI可以应用于紧凑型便携式电子设备,例如笔记本型个人计算机,电子口袋笔记本 ,固态摄像机等

    Semiconductor memory operating with low supply voltage
    99.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor memory operating with low supply voltage 失效
    半导体存储器以低电源电压工作

    公开(公告)号:US5264743A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-23

    申请号:US621064

    申请日:1990-11-29

    摘要: The present invention is intended to operate a semiconductor device at high speed with low voltage. A circuit configuration is used in which the transfer impedance between a common I/O line and a data line is changed depending on whether information is to be read or written. A current/voltage converter is provided which includes a MISFET different in conduction type to a select MISFET. Thus, the speed of reading information is increased. An intermediate voltage generator having high driving capability is provided. Thus, the circuit has sufficient driving capability for an LSI having large load capacitance. A voltage converter is provided which converts a data line supply voltage or word line supply voltage to a higher voltage. Therefore, stabilized signal transmission is ensured.

    摘要翻译: 本发明旨在以低电压高速运行半导体器件。 使用电路配置,其中根据是要读取还是写入信息,在公共I / O线和数据线之间的传输阻抗改变。 提供了一种电流/电压转换器,其包括与选择的MISFET不同的导电类型的MISFET。 因此,读取信息的速度增加。 提供具有高驱动能力的中间电压发生器。 因此,对具有大负载电容的LSI具有足够的驱动能力。 提供了一种电压转换器,其将数据线电源电压或字线电源电压转换为更高的电压。 因此,确保了稳定的信号传输。